JavaScript（中） | 青训营笔记

这是我参与 第五届青训营 伴学笔记创作活动的第6天

过程抽象

用来处理局部细节控制的一些方法。过程抽象是函数式编程思想的基础应用。

举例：操作次数限制

Once

为了能够让“只执行一次”的需求覆盖不同的事件处理，我们可以将这个需求剥离出来。这个过程我们称为过程抽象。

高阶函数

• 以函数作为参数
• 以函数作为返回值
• 常用于作为函数装饰器

常用高阶函数

• Once
• Throttle
• Debounce
• Consumer/2
• lterative

Throttle

function throttle(fn, time = 500){
  let timer;
  return function(...args){
    if(timer == null){
      fn.apply(this,  args);
      timer = setTimeout(() => {
        timer = null;
      }, time)
    }
  }
}

btn.onclick = throttle(function(e){
  circle.innerHTML = parseInt(circle.innerHTML) + 1;
  circle.className = 'fade';
  setTimeout(() => circle.className = '', 250);
});

Debounce

var i = 0;
setInterval(function(){
  bird.className = "sprite " + 'bird' + ((i++) % 3);
}, 1000/10);

function debounce(fn, dur){
  dur = dur || 100;
  var timer;
  return function(){
    clearTimeout(timer);
    timer = setTimeout(() => {
      fn.apply(this, arguments);
    }, dur);
  }
}

document.addEventListener('mousemove', debounce(function(evt){
  var x = evt.clientX,
      y = evt.clientY,
      x0 = bird.offsetLeft,
      y0 = bird.offsetTop;
  
  console.log(x, y);
  
  var a1 = new Animator(1000, function(ep){
    bird.style.top = y0 + ep * (y - y0) + 'px';
    bird.style.left = x0 + ep * (x - x0) + 'px';
  }, p => p * p);
  
  a1.animate();
}, 100));

Consumer/2

function consumer(fn, time){
  let tasks = [],
      timer;
  
  return function(...args){
    tasks.push(fn.bind(this, ...args));
    if(timer == null){
      timer = setInterval(() => {
        tasks.shift().call(this)
        if(tasks.length <= 0){
          clearInterval(timer);
          timer = null;
        }
      }, time)
    }
  }
}

function add(ref, x){
  const v = ref.value + x;
  console.log(`${ref.value} + ${x} = ${v}`);
  ref.value = v;
  return ref;
}

let consumerAdd = consumer(add, 1000);

const ref = {value: 0};
for(let i = 0; i < 10; i++){
  consumerAdd(ref, i);
}

function consumer(fn, time){
  let tasks = [],
      timer;
  
  return function(...args){
    tasks.push(fn.bind(this, ...args));
    if(timer == null){
      timer = setInterval(() => {
        tasks.shift().call(this)
        if(tasks.length <= 0){
          clearInterval(timer);
          timer = null;
        }
      }, time)
    }
  }
}

btn.onclick = consumer((evt)=>{
  let t = parseInt(count.innerHTML.slice(1)) + 1;
  count.innerHTML = `+${t}`;
  count.className = 'hit';
  let r = t * 7 % 256,
      g = t * 17 % 128,
      b = t * 31 % 128;
  
  count.style.color = `rgb(${r},${g},${b})`.trim();
  setTimeout(()=>{
    count.className = 'hide';
  }, 500);
}, 800)

lterative

const isIterable = obj => obj != null 
  && typeof obj[Symbol.iterator] === 'function';

function iterative(fn) {
  return function(subject, ...rest) {
    if(isIterable(subject)) {
      const ret = [];
      for(let obj of subject) {
        ret.push(fn.apply(this, [obj, ...rest]));
      }
      return ret;
    }
    return fn.apply(this, [subject, ...rest]);
  }
}

const setColor = iterative((el, color) => {
  el.style.color = color;
});

const els = document.querySelectorAll('li:nth-child(2n+1)');
setColor(els, 'red');

编程范式

包括：命令式与声明式

let list= [1，2，3，4];
let mapl =[];
for(let i =;i < list.length;i){
    mapl.push(list[i]*2);
}

let list =[1，2,3，4];
const double =x => x * 2;
list.map(double);

例子：

• Toggle——命令式
• Toggle——声明式
• Toggle——三态

Toggle——命令式

switcher.onclick = function(evt){
  if(evt.target.className === 'on'){
    evt.target.className = 'off';
  }else{
    evt.target.className = 'on';
  }
}

Toggle——声明式

function toggle(...actions){
  return function(...args){
    let action = actions.shift();
    actions.push(action);
    return action.apply(this, args);
  }
}

switcher.onclick = toggle(
  evt => evt.target.className = 'off',
  evt => evt.target.className = 'on'
);

Toggle——三态

function toggle(...actions){
  return function(...args){
    let action = actions.shift();
    actions.push(action);
    return action.apply(this, args);
  }
}

switcher.onclick = toggle(
  evt => evt.target.className = 'warn',
  evt => evt.target.className = 'off',
  evt => evt.target.className = 'on'
);

总结

• 过程抽象/HOF/装饰器
• 命令式/声明式

2023/1/23 Day6