- RestTemplate 是从 Spring3.0 开始支持的一个 HTTP 请求工具,它提供了常见的REST请求方案的模版,例如 GET 请求、POST 请求、PUT 请求、DELETE 请求以及一些通用的请求执行方法 exchange 以及 execute。RestTemplate 继承自 InterceptingHttpAccessor 并且实现了 RestOperations 接口,其中 RestOperations 接口定义了基本的 RESTful 操作,这些操作在 RestTemplate 中都得到了实现。
使用
- 新建 config.ApplicationContextConfig.java
@Configuration
public class ApplicationContextConfig {
@Bean
public RestTemplate restTemplate() {
return new RestTemplate();
}
}
- 使用
@Resource
private RestTemplate restTemplate;
@GetMapping(value = "/consumer/payment/create")
public CommonResult<Payment> create(Payment payment) {
return restTemplate.postForObject(“http:
}
@GetMapping(value = "/consumer/payment/getForEntity/{id}")
public CommonResult getpaymentlist2(@PathVariable("id") Long id) {
ResponseEntity<CommonResult> entity = restTemplate.getForEntity(PAYMENT_URL + "/payment/get/" + id, CommonResult.class);
if (entity.getStatusCode().is2xxSuccessful()){
return entity.getBody();
}else {
return new CommonResult(444,"查询失败");
}
}
- 添加请求头和body
import org.springframework.http.HttpEntity;
import org.springframework.http.HttpHeaders;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.util.LinkedMultiValueMap;
import org.springframework.util.MultiValueMap;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;
private static String formUpload(){
HttpHeaders httpHeaders = new HttpHeaders();
httpHeaders.set("token","123");
httpHeaders.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_FORM_URLENCODED);
MultiValueMap<String, Object> multiValueMap = new LinkedMultiValueMap<>();
multiValueMap.add("api_key", API_KEY);
multiValueMap.add("api_secret", API_SECRET);
HttpEntity<MultiValueMap<String, Object>> httpEntity = new HttpEntity<>(multiValueMap, httpHeaders);
return restTemplate.postForObject(serverUrl, httpEntity, String.class);
}