Go语言入门学习 | 青训营笔记

这是我参与「第五届青训营 」伴学笔记创作活动的第 1 天

Go语言学习

Go的特点

• 高性能，高并发
• 语法简单，学习曲线平缓
• 丰富的标准库
• 完善的工具链
• 静态链接
• 快速编译
• 跨平台
• 垃圾回收

Go语法学习

for循环的三种方式

i := 1
for {
   fmt.Println("loop")
   break
}
for j := 7; j < 9; j++ {
   fmt.Println(j)
}

for n := 0; n < 5; n++ {
   if n%2 == 0 {
      continue
   }
   fmt.Println(n)
}
for i <= 3 {
   fmt.Println(i)
   i = i + 1
}

if条件判断

if 7%2 == 0 {
		fmt.Println("7 is even")
	} else {
		fmt.Println("7 is odd")
	}

	if 8%4 == 0 {
		fmt.Println("8 is divisible by 4")
	}

	if num := 9; num < 0 {
		fmt.Println(num, "is negative")
	} else if num < 10 {
		fmt.Println(num, "has 1 digit")
	} else {
		fmt.Println(num, "has multiple digits")
	}

switch选择

a := 2
switch a {
case 1:
   fmt.Println("one")
case 2:
   fmt.Println("two")
case 3:
   fmt.Println("three")
case 4, 5:
   fmt.Println("four or five")
default:
   fmt.Println("other")
}

t := time.Now()
switch {
case t.Hour() < 12:
   fmt.Println("It's before noon")
default:
   fmt.Println("It's after noon")
}

数组的简单运用

var a [5]int
a[4] = 100
fmt.Println("get:", a[2])
fmt.Println("len:", len(a))

b := [5]int{1, 2, 3, 4, 5}
fmt.Println(b)

var twoD [2][3]int
for i := 0; i < 2; i++ {
   for j := 0; j < 3; j++ {
      twoD[i][j] = i + j
   }
}
fmt.Println("2d: ", twoD)

切片的使用

s := make([]string, 3)
s[0] = "a"
s[1] = "b"
s[2] = "c"
fmt.Println("get:", s[2])   // c
fmt.Println("len:", len(s)) // 3

s = append(s, "d")
s = append(s, "e", "f")
fmt.Println(s) // [a b c d e f]

c := make([]string, len(s))
copy(c, s)
fmt.Println(c) // [a b c d e f]

fmt.Println(s[2:5]) // [c d e]
fmt.Println(s[:5])  // [a b c d e]
fmt.Println(s[2:])  // [c d e f]

good := []string{"g", "o", "o", "d"}
fmt.Println(good) // [g o o d]

map的简单使用

m := make(map[string]int)
	m["one"] = 1
	m["two"] = 2
	fmt.Println(m)           // map[one:1 two:2]
	fmt.Println(len(m))      // 2
	fmt.Println(m["one"])    // 1
	fmt.Println(m["unknow"]) // 0

	r, ok := m["unknow"]
	fmt.Println(r, ok) // 0 false

	delete(m, "one")

	m2 := map[string]int{"one": 1, "two": 2}
	var m3 = map[string]int{"one": 1, "two": 2}
	fmt.Println(m2, m3)