本文已参与「新人创作礼」活动,一起开启掘金创作之路。
前言:带领大家走进HTTP后,今天带领大家看看HTTP是怎么请求的~
-
-
HTTP协议就是提前制定好的一种消息模板。
- 不管你是哪个品牌的浏览器,都是这么发。
- 不管你是哪个品牌的WEB服务器,都是这么发。
- FF浏览器 可以向 Tomcat发送请求,也可以向Jetty服务器发送请求。浏览器不依赖具体的服务器品牌。
- WEB服务器也不依赖具体的浏览器品牌。可以是FF浏览器,也可以是Chrome浏览器,可以是IE,都行。
-
HTTP的请求协议(B --> S)
-
HTTP的请求协议包括:4部分
- 请求行
- 请求头
- 空白行
- 请求体
-
HTTP请求协议的具体报文:GET请求
-
GET /servlet05/getServlet?username=lucy&userpwd=1111 HTTP/1.1 请求行 Host: localhost:8080 请求头 Connection: keep-alive sec-ch-ua: "Google Chrome";v="95", "Chromium";v="95", ";Not A Brand";v="99" sec-ch-ua-mobile: ?0 sec-ch-ua-platform: "Windows" Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1 User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/95.0.4638.54 Safari/537.36 Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.9 Sec-Fetch-Site: same-origin Sec-Fetch-Mode: navigate Sec-Fetch-User: ?1 Sec-Fetch-Dest: document Referer: http://localhost:8080/servlet05/index.html Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, br Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.9 空白行 请求体
-
-
HTTP请求协议的具体报文:POST请求
-
POST /servlet05/postServlet HTTP/1.1 请求行 Host: localhost:8080 请求头 Connection: keep-alive Content-Length: 25 Cache-Control: max-age=0 sec-ch-ua: "Google Chrome";v="95", "Chromium";v="95", ";Not A Brand";v="99" sec-ch-ua-mobile: ?0 sec-ch-ua-platform: "Windows" Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1 Origin: http://localhost:8080 Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/95.0.4638.54 Safari/537.36 Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.9 Sec-Fetch-Site: same-origin Sec-Fetch-Mode: navigate Sec-Fetch-User: ?1 Sec-Fetch-Dest: document Referer: http://localhost:8080/servlet05/index.html Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, br Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.9 空白行 username=lisi&userpwd=123 请求体
-
-
-