这里有一个来自 Go 指导的很赞的例子,打印了输出的素数,使用选择器(‘筛’)作为它的算法。每个 prime 都有一个选择器,如下图:
代码实例如下:
示例1:
package main
import "fmt"
// Send the sequence 2, 3, 4, ... to channel 'ch'.
func generate(ch chan int) {
for i := 2; ; i++ {
ch <- i // Send 'i' to channel 'ch'.
}
}
// Copy the values from channel 'in' to channel 'out',
// removing those divisible by 'prime'.
func filter(in, out chan int, prime int) {
for {
i := <-in // Receive value of new variable 'i' from 'in'.
if i%prime != 0 {
out <- i // Send 'i' to channel 'out'.
}
}
}
// The prime sieve: Daisy-chain filter processes together.
func main() {
ch := make(chan int) // Create a new channel.
go generate(ch) // Start generate() as a goroutine.
for {
prime := <-ch
fmt.Print(prime, " ")
ch1 := make(chan int)
go filter(ch, ch1, prime)
ch = ch1
}
}
示例2:
package main
import (
"fmt"
)
// Send the sequence 2, 3, 4, ... to returned channel
func generate() chan int {
ch := make(chan int)
go func() {
for i := 2; ; i++ {
ch <- i
}
}()
return ch
}
// Filter out input values divisible by 'prime', send rest to returned channel
func filter(in chan int, prime int) chan int {
out := make(chan int)
go func() {
for {
if i := <-in; i%prime != 0 {
out <- i
}
}
}()
return out
}
func sieve() chan int {
out := make(chan int)
go func() {
ch := generate()
for {
prime := <-ch
ch = filter(ch, prime)
out <- prime
}
}()
return out
}
func main() {
primes := sieve()
for {
fmt.Println(<-primes)
}
}