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LNMP
Ubuntu17.04下安装LNMP
之前已经安装过L M P,这里就安装一下Nginx
N
Nginx服务器
进行安装操作sudo apt-get install nginx
- 安装
[llllljian@llllljian-virtual-machine ~ 14:05:27 #3]$ ps aux | grep nginx lllllji+ 2212 0.0 0.0 5140 804 pts/0 S+ 14:06 0:00 grep --color=auto nginx 因为之前安装apache默认的是80端口.所以先修改Apache端口 [llllljian@llllljian-virtual-machine apache2 14:20:19 #40]$ sudo vim /etc/apache2/sites-available/000-default.conf <VirtualHost *:80> => <VirtualHost *:8001> [llllljian@llllljian-virtual-machine apache2 14:21:14 #41]$ sudo vim ports.conf Listen 80 => Listen 8001 [llllljian@llllljian-virtual-machine apache2 14:26:16 #46]$ apache2R [ ok ] Restarting apache2 (via systemctl): apache2.service. [llllljian@llllljian-virtual-machine apache2 14:36:14 #47]$ sudo netstat -tunlp | grep 8001 tcp6 0 0 :::8001 :::* LISTEN 4138/apache2 现在浏览器中访问地址改为http://127.0.0.1:8001 http://127.0.0.1:8001/info.php http://127.0.0.1:8001/phpmyadmin [llllljian@llllljian-virtual-machine ~ 14:46:25 #49]$ sudo apt-get install nginx [llllljian@llllljian-virtual-machine ~ 16:15:07 #334]$ sudo vim /etc/nginx/sites-available/default listen 80 default_server; => listen 8002 default_server; listen [::]:80 default_server; => listen [::]:8002 default_server; root /var/www; => root /var/nginx/www; [llllljian@llllljian-virtual-machine www 16:18:30 #336]$ sudo service nginx start 浏览器中访问http://127.0.0.1:8002可以看到nginx欢迎页面 [llllljian@llllljian-virtual-machine www 16:20:12 #337]$ sudo apt-get install php7.0-fpm [llllljian@llllljian-virtual-machine www 16:22:45 #338]$ sudo vim /etc/nginx/sites-available/default location ~ \.php$ { include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf; # # With php-fpm (or other unix sockets): # fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock; # # With php-cgi (or other tcp sockets): fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; } [llllljian@llllljian-virtual-machine www 16:23:51 #339]$ sudo service nginx reload [llllljian@llllljian-virtual-machine www 16:24:07 #342]$ sudo vim /etc/php/7.0/fpm/pool.d/www.conf listen = /run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock => ;listen = /run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock listen = 127.0.0.1:9000 [llllljian@llllljian-virtual-machine www 16:25:22 #344]$ sudo service php7.0-fpm start [llllljian@llllljian-virtual-machine www 16:26:13 #349]$ pwd /var/nginx/www [llllljian@llllljian-virtual-machine www 16:26:20 #350]$ ls -al 总用量 20 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 7月 1 16:26 . drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 7月 1 15:52 .. -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 654 7月 1 15:54 index.html -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 612 7月 1 15:50 index.nginx-debian.html -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 165 7月 1 15:51 info1.php 浏览器中访问http://127.0.0.1:8002/index.html http://127.0.0.1:8002/index.nginx-debian.html http://127.0.0.1:8002/info1.php 安装phpmyadmin 之前已经安装过了,现在就要把phpmyadmin与nginx连接起来 [llllljian@llllljian-virtual-machine www 17:29:30 #476]$ sudo ln -s /usr/share/phpmyadmin /var/nginx/www/ [llllljian@llllljian-virtual-machine www 17:30:08 #478]$ ls -al 总用量 20 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 7月 1 17:04 . drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 7月 1 15:52 .. -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 654 7月 1 15:54 index.html -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 612 7月 1 15:50 index.nginx-debian.html -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 165 7月 1 15:51 info1.php lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 21 7月 1 17:29 phpmyadmin -> /usr/share/phpmyadmin [llllljian@llllljian-virtual-machine www 17:30:12 #479]$ sudo vim /etc/nginx/sites-available/default index index.html index.htm index.nginx-debian.html; => index index.html index.htm index.nginx-debian.html index.php; 浏览器中访问http://127.0.0.1:8002/phpmyadmin/
查看安装版本
```bash
[llllljian@llllljian-virtual-machine www 17:31:40 #480]$ ps aux | grep nginx
root 9240 0.0 0.6 44844 6168 ? Ss 16:53 0:00 nginx: master process /usr/sbin/nginx -g daemon on; master_process on;
nobody 9705 0.0 0.3 44976 3296 ? S 17:19 0:00 nginx: worker process
nobody 9706 0.0 0.2 44844 2548 ? S 17:19 0:00 nginx: worker process
nobody 9709 0.0 0.2 44844 2548 ? S 17:19 0:00 nginx: worker process
lllllji+ 9796 0.0 0.0 5140 840 pts/0 S+ 17:34 0:00 grep --color=auto nginx
[llllljian@llllljian-virtual-machine www 17:34:58 #482]$ sudo netstat -tunlp | grep 8002
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:8002 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 9240/nginx: master
tcp6 0 0 :::8002 :::* LISTEN 9240/nginx: master
[llllljian@llllljian-virtual-machine www 17:35:07 #483]$ netstat -tunlp | grep 8002
(并非所有进程都能被检测到,所有非本用户的进程信息将不会显示,如果想看到所有信息,则必须切换到 root 用户)
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:8002 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN -
tcp6 0 0 :::8002 :::* LISTEN -
[llllljian@llllljian-virtual-machine run 17:49:26 #521]$ nginx -v
nginx version: nginx/1.10.3 (Ubuntu)
像Apache一样先设置别名
[llllljian@llllljian-virtual-machine run 17:50:52 #522]$ vim ~/.bashrc
...
alias nginx1S='sudo /etc/init.d/nginx start'
alias nginx1R='sudo /etc/init.d/nginx restart'
alias nginx1E='sudo /etc/init.d/nginx stop'
...
[llllljian@llllljian-virtual-machine run 17:51:23 #524]$ source !$
[llllljian@llllljian-virtual-machine run 17:52:43 #525]$ nginx1E
[ ok ] Stopping nginx (via systemctl): nginx.service.
[llllljian@llllljian-virtual-machine run 17:52:51 #526]$ nginx1S
[ ok ] Starting nginx (via systemctl): nginx.service.
[llllljian@llllljian-virtual-machine run 17:53:06 #527]$ nginx1R
[ ok ] Restarting nginx (via systemctl): nginx.service.
出现这个错误可能是因为.pid执行没有权限
[llllljian@llllljian-virtual-machine run 17:55:24 #531]$ nginx -s reload
nginx: [alert] kill(10238, 1) failed (1: Operation not permitted)
[llllljian@llllljian-virtual-machine nginx 17:57:40 #538]$ head -n 7 nginx.conf
# user www-data;
worker_processes 3;
# worker_processes auto;
pid /run/nginx.pid;
include /etc/nginx/modules-enabled/*.conf;
[llllljian@llllljian-virtual-machine nginx 17:57:48 #539]$ ll /run/nginx.pid
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 6 7月 1 17:53 /run/nginx.pid
[llllljian@llllljian-virtual-machine nginx 17:58:50 #541]$ sudo nginx -s reload
nginx -s 向主进程发送信号stop, quit, reopen, reload
```
