Str

class Solution {
   /**
     * 不使用Java内置方法实现
     * <p>
     * 1.去除首尾以及中间多余空格
     * 2.反转整个字符串
     * 3.反转各个单词
     */
    public String reverseWords(String s) {
        // System.out.println("ReverseWords.reverseWords2() called with: s = [" + s + "]");
        // 1.去除首尾以及中间多余空格
        StringBuilder sb = removeSpace(s);
        // 2.反转整个字符串
        reverseString(sb, 0, sb.length() - 1);
        // 3.反转各个单词
        reverseEachWord(sb);
        return sb.toString();
    }

    private StringBuilder removeSpace(String s) {
        // System.out.println("ReverseWords.removeSpace() called with: s = [" + s + "]");
        int start = 0;
        int end = s.length() - 1;
        while (s.charAt(start) == ' ') start++;
        while (s.charAt(end) == ' ') end--;
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        while (start <= end) {
            char c = s.charAt(start);
            if (c != ' ' || sb.charAt(sb.length() - 1) != ' ') {
                sb.append(c);
            }
            start++;
        }
        // System.out.println("ReverseWords.removeSpace returned: sb = [" + sb + "]");
        return sb;
    }

    /**
     * 反转字符串指定区间[start, end]的字符
     */
    public void reverseString(StringBuilder sb, int start, int end) {
        // System.out.println("ReverseWords.reverseString() called with: sb = [" + sb + "], start = [" + start + "], end = [" + end + "]");
        while (start < end) {
            char temp = sb.charAt(start);
            sb.setCharAt(start, sb.charAt(end));
            sb.setCharAt(end, temp);
            start++;
            end--;
        }
        // System.out.println("ReverseWords.reverseString returned: sb = [" + sb + "]");
    }

    private void reverseEachWord(StringBuilder sb) {
        int start = 0;
        int end = 1;
        int n = sb.length();
        while (start < n) {
            while (end < n && sb.charAt(end) != ' ') {
                end++;
            }
            reverseString(sb, start, end - 1);
            start = end + 1;
            end = start + 1;
        }
    }
}

class Solution {
    public String reverseLeftWords(String s, int n) {
        StringBuilder sb=new StringBuilder();
        int start=0, end=s.length();
        sb.append(s.substring(n,end));
        sb.append(s.substring(start,n));
        return sb.toString();

    }
}

class Solution {
    public int strStr(String haystack, String needle) {
        if(needle.length()==0){
            return 0;
        }
        int [] res =new int[needle.length()];
        getPrefix(res, needle);
        int j=0;
        for(int i=0;i<haystack.length();i++){
            while(haystack.charAt(i)!=needle.charAt(j)&&j>0){
                j=res[j-1];
            }
        if(haystack.charAt(i)==needle.charAt(j)){
            j++;
        }
        if(j==needle.length()){
            return i-needle.length()+1;
        }    
    }
    return -1;
    }
public int [] getPrefix(int [] res,String needle){
        //int []res=new int[needle.length()];
        res[0]=0;
        int j=0;
        for(int i=1;i<needle.length();i++){    
            while(needle.charAt(i)!=needle.charAt(j)&&j>0){
                j=res[j-1];
            }
           if(needle.charAt(i)==needle.charAt(j)) j++;
            res[i]=j;
        }
        return res;
    }
}

class Solution {
    public boolean repeatedSubstringPattern(String s) {
        if (s.equals("")) return false;
        int len = s.length();
        // 原串加个空格(哨兵)，使下标从1开始，这样j从0开始，也不用初始化了
        s = " " + s;
        char[] chars = s.toCharArray();
        int[] next = new int[len + 1];

        // 构造 next 数组过程，j从0开始(空格)，i从2开始
        for (int i = 2, j = 0; i <= len; i++) {
            // 匹配不成功，j回到前一位置 next 数组所对应的值
            while (j > 0 && chars[i] != chars[j + 1]) j = next[j];
            // 匹配成功，j往后移
            if (chars[i] == chars[j + 1]) j++;
            // 更新 next 数组的值
            next[i] = j;
        }

        // 最后判断是否是重复的子字符串，这里 next[len] 即代表next数组末尾的值
        if (next[len] > 0 && len % (len - next[len]) == 0) {
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }
}