Scoop: Windows下的包管理器 -- 配置记录

参考文档

• 下载
• Scoop

过程记录

1. 下载 get.scoop.sh 文件，命名为 install.ps1

irm get.scoop.sh -outfile 'install.ps1'

2. 设置全局环境变量

$env:SCOOP='D:\MyPrograms\Scoop'
$env:SCOOP_GLOBAL='D:\MyPrograms\GlobalScoopApps'
[Environment]::SetEnvironmentVariable('SCOOP', $env:SCOOP, 'Machine')
[Environment]::SetEnvironmentVariable('SCOOP_GLOBAL', $env:SCOOP_GLOBAL, 'Machine')

3. 指定目录下载 Scoop

.\install.ps1 -ScoopDir <Custom ScoopDir> -ScoopGlobalDir <Custom ScoopGlobalDir> -NoProxy

e.g.

.\install.ps1 -ScoopDir 'D:\MyPrograms\Scoop' -ScoopGlobalDir 'D:\MyPrograms\GlobalScoopApps' -NoProxy

4. 换源

• Scoop - A command-line installer for Windows.

scoop config SCOOP_REPO https://gitcode.net/mirrors/ScoopInstaller/Scoop

• main - Default bucket for the most common (mostly CLI) apps

scoop bucket add main https://gitcode.net/mirrors/ScoopInstaller/Main

• extras - Apps that don't fit the main bucket's criteria

scoop bucket add extras https://gitcode.net/mirrors/ScoopInstaller/Extras

• versions - Alternative versions of apps found in other buckets

scoop bucket add versions https://gitcode.net/mirrors/ScoopInstaller/Versions

• java - A collection of Java development kits (JDKs), Java runtime engines (JREs), Java's virtual machine debugging tools and Java based runtime engines.

scoop bucket add java https://gitcode.net/mirrors/ScoopInstaller/Java

4. 刷新配置

scoop update

5. 检查换源是否成功

scoop config

        root_path    : D:\MyPrograms\Scoop
        global_path  : D:\MyPrograms
        last_update  : 2022-12-06T12:00:11.1730787+08:00
        scoop_branch : master
        scoop_repo   : https://gitcode.net/mirrors/ScoopInstaller/Scoop

scoop bucket list

        Name     Source                                                      
        ----     ------                                                          
        extras   https://gitcode.net/mirrors/ScoopInstaller/Extras  
        java     https://gitcode.net/mirrors/ScoopInstaller/Java         
        main     https://gitcode.net/mirrors/ScoopInstaller/Main     
        versions https://gitcode.net/mirrors/ScoopInstaller/Versions   

6. 安装git

• 加速下载，不然安装git让你慢到怀疑人生

 scoop install aria2

• 单任务最大连接数设置为 32，单服务器最大连接数设置为 16，最小文件分片大小设置为 1M

scoop config aria2-split 32 
scoop config aria2-max-connection-per-server 16 
scoop config aria2-min-split-size 1M 

• 安装git

scoop install git

7. 常用命令

• scoop search - 搜索软件
• scoop install - 安装软件
• scoop info - 查看软件详细信息
• scoop list - 查看已安装软件
• scoop uninstall - 卸载软件，-p删除配置文件。
• scoop update - 更新 scoop 本体和软件列表
• scoop update - 更新指定软件
• scoop update * - 更新所有已安装的软件
• scoop checkup - 检查 scoop 的问题并给出解决问题的建议
• scoop help - 查看命令列表
• scoop help - 查看命令帮助说明*