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联系：public class Thread implements Runnable
相同点：两种方式都需要重写run(),将线程要执行的逻辑声明在run()中。
Runnable接口构造线程源码
public Thread(Runnable target) {
init(null, target, "Thread-" + nextThreadNum(), 0);
}
private void init(ThreadGroup g, Runnable target, String name,
long stackSize) {
init(g, target, name, stackSize, null, true);
}
private void init(ThreadGroup g, Runnable target, String name,
long stackSize, AccessControlContext acc,
boolean inheritThreadLocals) {
if (name == null) {
throw new NullPointerException("name cannot be null");
}
this.name = name;
Thread parent = currentThread();
SecurityManager security = System.getSecurityManager();
if (g == null) {
/* Determine if it's an applet or not */
/* If there is a security manager, ask the security manager
what to do. */
if (security != null) {
g = security.getThreadGroup();
}
/* If the security doesn't have a strong opinion of the matter
use the parent thread group. */
if (g == null) {
g = parent.getThreadGroup();
}
}
/* checkAccess regardless of whether or not threadgroup is
explicitly passed in. */
g.checkAccess();
/*
* Do we have the required permissions?
*/
if (security != null) {
if (isCCLOverridden(getClass())) {
security.checkPermission(SUBCLASS_IMPLEMENTATION_PERMISSION);
}
}
g.addUnstarted();
this.group = g;
this.daemon = parent.isDaemon();
this.priority = parent.getPriority();
if (security == null || isCCLOverridden(parent.getClass()))
this.contextClassLoader = parent.getContextClassLoader();
else
this.contextClassLoader = parent.contextClassLoader;
this.inheritedAccessControlContext =
acc != null ? acc : AccessController.getContext();
setPriority(priority);
if (inheritThreadLocals && parent.inheritableThreadLocals != null)
this.inheritableThreadLocals =
ThreadLocal.createInheritedMap(parent.inheritableThreadLocals);
/* Stash the specified stack size in case the VM cares */
this.stackSize = stackSize;
/* Set thread ID */
tid = nextThreadID();
}
@Override
public void run() {
if (target != null) {
target.run();
}
}
- 用Runnable接口创建线程时会进入这个方法Thread(Runnable target)
- 接着调用这个方法init(ThreadGroup g, Runnable target, String name,long stackSize)
- 再调用这个方法(ThreadGroup g, Runnable target, String name,long stackSize, AccessControlContext acc,boolean inheritThreadLocals)
- 最后在这里将Runnable接口(target)赋值给Thread自己的target成员属性this.target = target;
- 如果你是实现了runnable接口，那么在上面的代码中target便不会为null，那么最终就会通过重写的 规则去调用真正实现了Runnable接口(你之前传进来的那个Runnable接口实现类)的类里的run方法
1、多线程的设计之中，使用了代理设计模式的结构，用户自定义的线程主体只是负责项目核心功能的实现，而所有的辅助实现全部交由Thread类来处理。
2、在进行Thread启动多线程的时候调用的是start()方法，而后找到的是run()方法，但通过Thread类的构造方法传递了一个Runnable接口对象的时候，那么该接口对象将被Thread类中的target属性所保存，在start()方法执行的时候会调用Thread类中的run()方法。而这个run()方法去调用实现了Runnable接口的那个类所重写过run()方法，进而执行相应的逻辑。多线程开发的本质实质上是在于多个线程可以进行同一资源的抢占，那么Thread主要描述的是线程，而资源的描述是通过Runnable完成的。如下图所示：
