网页超时
隐性等待
def test_implicitly_wait(self, browser):
隐性等待
browser.implicitly_wait(10)
browser.get("www.baidu.com") browser.find_element(By.XPATH, '//input[@id="kw"]').send_keys('明天再学') browser.find_element(By.ID, 'su').click() browser.find_element(By.LINK_TEXT, '知乎').click()
显性等待
def test_webdriverwait(self, browser): browser.get("www.baidu.com") browser.find_element(By.XPATH, '//input[@id="kw"]').send_keys('明天再学') browser.find_element(By.ID, 'su').click()
显性等待
locator = (By.LINK_TEXT, '知乎') condition = when.element_to_be_clickable(locator) WebDriverWait(browser, timeout=5).until(condition).click()
网页切换
窗口切换
def test_switch_window(page): page.get("www.baidu.com") page.find_element(By.XPATH, '//input[@id="kw"]').send_keys('明天再学') page.find_element(By.ID, 'su').click() #点击打开新窗口 page.find_element(By.LINK_TEXT, '知乎').click() #切换窗口 page.switch_to.window(page.window_handles[-1]) page.find_element(By.NAME, 'username')
iframe切换
def test_switch_iframe(page): page.get('v4.ketangpai.com/User/login.…') page.find_element(By.LINK_TEXT, '微信登录').click() #iframe切换 iframe = page.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, '#login_container>iframe') page.switch_to.frame(iframe)
qrcode = page.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, '.qrcode') print(qrcode.get_attribute('src'))
鼠标操作
悬停
def test_01(self, page): page.get('www.runoob.com/html/html-t…')
悬停
actions = ActionChains(page) menu = page.find_element(By.XPATH, "//a[contains(text(),'HTML / CSS')]") actions.move_to_element(menu).perform()
html_el = page.find_element(By.LINK_TEXT, "CSS 教程") html_el.click() time.sleep(3)
拖动
def test_drag_and_drop(page: Page): page.get('demos.telerik.com/kendo-ui/dr…') start_el = page.find_element(By.ID, "draggable") end_el = page.find_element(By.ID, "droptarget") actions = ActionChains(page) actions.drag_and_drop(start, end).perform()
示例2：
import time from selenium import webdriver from selenium.webdriver import ActionChains
driver = webdriver.Firefox() driver.implicitly_wait(10) driver.get('www.baidu.com') url = 'www.runoob.com/try/try.php…' driver.get(url) driver.switch_to.frame('iframeResult') start = driver.find_element('id', 'draggable') end = driver.find_element('id', 'droppable') ac = ActionChains(driver) ac.drag_and_drop(start, end).perform() time.sleep(2)
复制粘贴
def test_drag_and_drop(self,page): page.get('www.baidu.com') page.find_element(By.ID, 'kw').send_keys('明天再学')
actions = ActionChains(page) actions.key_down(Keys.CONTROL).send_keys('a').key_up(Keys.CONTROL) actions.perform()
actions.key_down(Keys.CONTROL).send_keys('c').key_up(Keys.CONTROL) actions.perform()
actions.key_down(Keys.CONTROL).send_keys('v').key_up(Keys.CONTROL) actions.perform()
actions.key_down(Keys.CONTROL).send_keys('v').key_up(Keys.CONTROL) actions.perform()
键盘快捷键
回车提交
el.send_keys("hello", Keys.ENTER)
组合键
url = 'www.baidu.com' browser = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path='chromedriver_95.exe') browser.implicitly_wait(5) browser.maximize_window() browser.get(url)
browser.find_element('id', 'kw').send_keys('困困')
actions = ActionChains(browser)
CTRL + A
actions.key_down(Keys.CONTROL).send_keys('a').key_up(Keys.CONTROL).perform()
CTRL + C
actions.key_down(Keys.CONTROL).send_keys('c').key_up(Keys.CONTROL).perform()
CTRL + V
actions.key_down(Keys.CONTROL).send_keys('v').key_up(Keys.CONTROL).perform()
文件上传
import keyboard
keyboard.write('C:\Users\muji\Desktop\avatar.png') time.sleep(1) keyboard.press('enter')
窗口滚动
js = "Window.scrollTo(0, document.body.scrollHeight)" driver.execute_script(js)
js修改属性
el = driver.find_element("id", "id") js = 'arguments[0].value = "new"' driver.execute_script(js, el)
