rm -rf /usr/lib64/boost

rm -rf /usr/include/boost/

非编译安装 yum install boost-devel

查看boost库版本：

cat /usr/include/boost/version.hpp

安装别的库时，若有提示 MySQL currently requires boost_1_59_0

则

cmake -DWITH_BOOST=/home/boost/boost_1_59_0 .

./b2  提示 fatal error: bzlib.h: No such file or directory

yum install bzip2-devel    （apt对应的库自己百度看）

编译xtrabackup

失败情况下需要

rm -rf CMakeCache.txt  再尝试

-bash: /usr/bin/cmake: No such file or directory错误

解决方法：

先将旧的安装移除

在cmake源码目录 

make uninstall

开始新的安装指定目录到/usr

./bootstrap --prefix=/usr/

gmake

make install

问题提示：

-- Running cmake version 3.5.1
-- Found Git: /usr/bin/git (found version "1.8.3.1")
-- This is el6, el7 or el8 as found from 'uname -r' or 'rpm -qf /'
-- We probably need some devtoolset compiler
CMake Warning at CMakeLists.txt:294 (MESSAGE):
Could not find devtoolset gcc

-- MySQL 8.0.22
-- Xtrabackup 8.0.22-15
-- Source directory xxxx
-- Binary directory xxxx
CMake Error at CMakeLists.txt:399 (MESSAGE):
Please do not build in-source.  Out-of source builds are highly
recommended: you can have multiple builds for the same source, and there is
an easy way to do cleanup, simply remove the build directory (note that
'make clean' or 'make distclean' does not work)

  You can force in-source build by invoking cmake with
-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1

解决方法：

rm -rf CMakeCache.txt

建个子目录  mkdir build

cd build 后 再 cmake ..   (两个点）