45、web实验-抽取公共页面
- 公共页面
/templates/common.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org"><!--注意要添加xmlns:th才能添加thymeleaf的标签-->
<head th:fragment="commonheader">
<!--common-->
<link href="css/style.css" th:href="@{/css/style.css}" rel="stylesheet">
<link href="css/style-responsive.css" th:href="@{/css/style-responsive.css}" rel="stylesheet">
...
</head>
<body>
<!-- left side start-->
<div id="leftmenu" class="left-side sticky-left-side">
...
<div class="left-side-inner">
...
<!--sidebar nav start-->
<ul class="nav nav-pills nav-stacked custom-nav">
<li><a th:href="@{/main.html}"><i class="fa fa-home"></i> <span>Dashboard</span></a></li>
...
<li class="menu-list nav-active"><a href="#"><i class="fa fa-th-list"></i> <span>Data Tables</span></a>
<ul class="sub-menu-list">
<li><a th:href="@{/basic_table}"> Basic Table</a></li>
<li><a th:href="@{/dynamic_table}"> Advanced Table</a></li>
<li><a th:href="@{/responsive_table}"> Responsive Table</a></li>
<li><a th:href="@{/editable_table}"> Edit Table</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
...
</ul>
<!--sidebar nav end-->
</div>
</div>
<!-- left side end-->
<!-- header section start-->
<div th:fragment="headermenu" class="header-section">
<!--toggle button start-->
<a class="toggle-btn"><i class="fa fa-bars"></i></a>
<!--toggle button end-->
...
</div>
<!-- header section end-->
<div id="commonscript">
<!-- Placed js at the end of the document so the pages load faster -->
<script th:src="@{/js/jquery-1.10.2.min.js}"></script>
<script th:src="@{/js/jquery-ui-1.9.2.custom.min.js}"></script>
<script th:src="@{/js/jquery-migrate-1.2.1.min.js}"></script>
<script th:src="@{/js/bootstrap.min.js}"></script>
<script th:src="@{/js/modernizr.min.js}"></script>
<script th:src="@{/js/jquery.nicescroll.js}"></script>
<!--common scripts for all pages-->
<script th:src="@{/js/scripts.js}"></script>
</div>
</body>
</html>
/templates/table/basic_table.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0">
<meta name="description" content="">
<meta name="author" content="ThemeBucket">
<link rel="shortcut icon" href="#" type="image/png">
<title>Basic Table</title>
<div th:include="common :: commonheader"> </div><!--将common.html的代码段 插进来-->
</head>
<body class="sticky-header">
<section>
<div th:replace="common :: #leftmenu"></div>
<!-- main content start-->
<div class="main-content" >
<div th:replace="common :: headermenu"></div>
...
</div>
<!-- main content end-->
</section>
<!-- Placed js at the end of the document so the pages load faster -->
<div th:replace="common :: #commonscript"></div>
</body>
</html>
Difference between th:insert and th:replace (and th:include)
46、web实验-遍历数据与页面bug修改
控制层代码:
@GetMapping("/dynamic_table")
public String dynamic_table(Model model){
//表格内容的遍历
List<User> users = Arrays.asList(new User("zhangsan", "123456"),
new User("lisi", "123444"),
new User("haha", "aaaaa"),
new User("hehe ", "aaddd"));
model.addAttribute("users",users);
return "table/dynamic_table";
}
页面代码:
<table class="display table table-bordered" id="hidden-table-info">
<thead>
<tr>
<th>#</th>
<th>用户名</th>
<th>密码</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr class="gradeX" th:each="user,stats:${users}">
<td th:text="${stats.count}">Trident</td>
<td th:text="${user.userName}">Internet</td>
<td >[[${user.password}]]</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
47、视图解析-【源码分析】-视图解析器与视图
视图解析原理流程:
-
目标方法处理的过程中(阅读
DispatcherServlet源码),所有数据都会被放在ModelAndViewContainer里面,其中包括数据和视图地址。 -
方法的参数是一个自定义类型对象(从请求参数中确定的),把他重新放在
ModelAndViewContainer。 -
任何目标方法执行完成以后都会返回
ModelAndView(数据和视图地址)。 -
processDispatchResult()处理派发结果(页面改如何响应)-
render(mv, request, response);进行页面渲染逻辑-
根据方法的
String返回值得到View对象【定义了页面的渲染逻辑】
-
所有的视图解析器尝试是否能根据当前返回值得到
View对象 -
得到了
redirect:/main.html --> Thymeleaf new RedirectView()。 -
ContentNegotiationViewResolver里面包含了下面所有的视图解析器,内部还是利用下面所有视图解析器得到视图对象。 -
view.render(mv.getModelInternal(), request, response);视图对象调用自定义的render进行页面渲染工作。
RedirectView如何渲染【重定向到一个页面】- 获取目标url地址
response.sendRedirect(encodedURL);
-
-
视图解析: - 返回值以 forward: 开始: new InternalResourceView(forwardUrl); --> 转发request.getRequestDispatcher(path).forward(request, response); - 返回值以 redirect: 开始: new RedirectView() --> render就是重定向 - 返回值是普通字符串:new ThymeleafView()--->
阅读源码:最好自己在IDE,打断点,且Debug模式运行实例,这样比较没那么沉闷。
48、拦截器-登录检查与静态资源放行
- 编写一个拦截器实现
HandlerInterceptor接口 - 拦截器注册到容器中(实现
WebMvcConfigurer的addInterceptors()) - 指定拦截规则(注意,如果是拦截所有,静态资源也会被拦截】
编写一个实现HandlerInterceptor接口的拦截器:
@Slf4j
public class LoginInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {
/**
* 目标方法执行之前
*/
@Override
public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
String requestURI = request.getRequestURI();
log.info("preHandle拦截的请求路径是{}",requestURI);
//登录检查逻辑
HttpSession session = request.getSession();
Object loginUser = session.getAttribute("loginUser");
if(loginUser != null){
//放行
return true;
}
//拦截住。未登录。跳转到登录页
request.setAttribute("msg","请先登录");
// re.sendRedirect("/");
request.getRequestDispatcher("/").forward(request,response);
return false;
}
/**
* 目标方法执行完成以后
*/
@Override
public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
log.info("postHandle执行{}",modelAndView);
}
/**
* 页面渲染以后
*/
@Override
public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) throws Exception {
log.info("afterCompletion执行异常{}",ex);
}
}
拦截器注册到容器中 && 指定拦截规则:
@Configuration
public class AdminWebConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer{
@Override
public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
registry.addInterceptor(new LoginInterceptor())//拦截器注册到容器中
.addPathPatterns("/**") //所有请求都被拦截包括静态资源
.excludePathPatterns("/","/login","/css/**","/fonts/**","/images/**",
"/js/**","/aa/**"); //放行的请求
}
49、拦截器-【源码分析】-拦截器的执行时机和原理
-
根据当前请求,找到
HandlerExecutionChain(可以处理请求的handler以及handler的所有 拦截器) -
先来顺序执行 所有拦截器的
preHandle()方法。- 如果当前拦截器
preHandle()返回为true。则执行下一个拦截器的preHandle() - 如果当前拦截器返回为
false。直接倒序执行所有已经执行了的拦截器的afterCompletion();。
- 如果当前拦截器
-
如果任何一个拦截器返回
false,直接跳出不执行目标方法。 -
所有拦截器都返回
true,才执行目标方法。 -
倒序执行所有拦截器的
postHandle()方法。 -
前面的步骤有任何异常都会直接倒序触发
afterCompletion()。 -
页面成功渲染完成以后,也会倒序触发
afterCompletion()。
DispatcherServlet中涉及到HandlerInterceptor的地方:
public class DispatcherServlet extends FrameworkServlet {
...
protected void doDispatch(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
HttpServletRequest processedRequest = request;
HandlerExecutionChain mappedHandler = null;
boolean multipartRequestParsed = false;
WebAsyncManager asyncManager = WebAsyncUtils.getAsyncManager(request);
try {
ModelAndView mv = null;
Exception dispatchException = null;
...
//该方法内调用HandlerInterceptor的preHandle()
if (!mappedHandler.applyPreHandle(processedRequest, response)) {
return;
}
// Actually invoke the handler.
mv = ha.handle(processedRequest, response, mappedHandler.getHandler());
...
//该方法内调用HandlerInterceptor的postHandle()
mappedHandler.applyPostHandle(processedRequest, response, mv);
}
processDispatchResult(processedRequest, response, mappedHandler, mv, dispatchException);
}
catch (Exception ex) {
//该方法内调用HandlerInterceptor接口的afterCompletion方法
triggerAfterCompletion(processedRequest, response, mappedHandler, ex);
}
catch (Throwable err) {
//该方法内调用HandlerInterceptor接口的afterCompletion方法
triggerAfterCompletion(processedRequest, response, mappedHandler,
new NestedServletException("Handler processing failed", err));
}
finally {
...
}
}
private void triggerAfterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response,
@Nullable HandlerExecutionChain mappedHandler, Exception ex) throws Exception {
if (mappedHandler != null) {
//该方法内调用HandlerInterceptor接口的afterCompletion方法
mappedHandler.triggerAfterCompletion(request, response, ex);
}
throw ex;
}
private void processDispatchResult(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response,
@Nullable HandlerExecutionChain mappedHandler, @Nullable ModelAndView mv,
@Nullable Exception exception) throws Exception {
...
if (mappedHandler != null) {
//该方法内调用HandlerInterceptor接口的afterCompletion方法
// Exception (if any) is already handled..
mappedHandler.triggerAfterCompletion(request, response, null);
}
}
}
public class HandlerExecutionChain {
...
boolean applyPreHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
for (int i = 0; i < this.interceptorList.size(); i++) {
HandlerInterceptor interceptor = this.interceptorList.get(i);
//HandlerInterceptor的preHandle方法
if (!interceptor.preHandle(request, response, this.handler)) {
triggerAfterCompletion(request, response, null);
return false;
}
this.interceptorIndex = i;
}
return true;
}
void applyPostHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, @Nullable ModelAndView mv)
throws Exception {
for (int i = this.interceptorList.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
HandlerInterceptor interceptor = this.interceptorList.get(i);
//HandlerInterceptor接口的postHandle方法
interceptor.postHandle(request, response, this.handler, mv);
}
}
void triggerAfterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, @Nullable Exception ex) {
for (int i = this.interceptorIndex; i >= 0; i--) {
HandlerInterceptor interceptor = this.interceptorList.get(i);
try {
//HandlerInterceptor接口的afterCompletion方法
interceptor.afterCompletion(request, response, this.handler, ex);
}
catch (Throwable ex2) {
logger.error("HandlerInterceptor.afterCompletion threw exception", ex2);
}
}
}
}
50、文件上传-单文件与多文件上传的使用
- 页面代码
/static/form/form_layouts.html
<form role="form" th:action="@{/upload}" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<div class="form-group">
<label for="exampleInputEmail1">邮箱</label>
<input type="email" name="email" class="form-control" id="exampleInputEmail1" placeholder="Enter email">
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label for="exampleInputPassword1">名字</label>
<input type="text" name="username" class="form-control" id="exampleInputPassword1" placeholder="Password">
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label for="exampleInputFile">头像</label>
<input type="file" name="headerImg" id="exampleInputFile">
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label for="exampleInputFile">生活照</label>
<input type="file" name="photos" multiple>
</div>
<div class="checkbox">
<label>
<input type="checkbox"> Check me out
</label>
</div>
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">提交</button>
</form>
- 控制层代码
@Slf4j
@Controller
public class FormTestController {
@GetMapping("/form_layouts")
public String form_layouts(){
return "form/form_layouts";
}
@PostMapping("/upload")
public String upload(@RequestParam("email") String email,
@RequestParam("username") String username,
@RequestPart("headerImg") MultipartFile headerImg,
@RequestPart("photos") MultipartFile[] photos) throws IOException {
log.info("上传的信息:email={},username={},headerImg={},photos={}",
email,username,headerImg.getSize(),photos.length);
if(!headerImg.isEmpty()){
//保存到文件服务器,OSS服务器
String originalFilename = headerImg.getOriginalFilename();
headerImg.transferTo(new File("H:\cache\"+originalFilename));
}
if(photos.length > 0){
for (MultipartFile photo : photos) {
if(!photo.isEmpty()){
String originalFilename = photo.getOriginalFilename();
photo.transferTo(new File("H:\cache\"+originalFilename));
}
}
}
return "main";
}
}
文件上传相关的配置类:
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.servlet.MultipartAutoConfigurationorg.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.servlet.MultipartProperties
文件大小相关配置项:
spring.servlet.multipart.max-file-size=10MB
spring.servlet.multipart.max-request-size=100MB