yum和apt安装nginx
Nginx服务安装官网 nginx.org 当前最新版本 1.23.0
-
RHEL/Rocky 通过yum安装
1）编辑源
vi /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo #内容如下
[nginx-stable]
name=nginx stable repo
baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/$releasever/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
gpgkey=https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key
module_hotfixes=true
[nginx-mainline]
name=nginx mainline repo
baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/centos/$releasever/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key
module_hotfixes=true
2）安装
yum install -y nginx
3）启动
systemctl start nginx
- Ubuntu 通过apt安装 1）安装依赖
sudo apt install curl gnupg2 ca-certificates lsb-release ubuntu-keyring
2）导入官方key
curl https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key | gpg --dearmor \
| sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/nginx-archive-keyring.gpg >/dev/null
3）设置源
echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/nginx-archive-keyring.gpg] \
http://nginx.org/packages/ubuntu `lsb_release -cs` nginx" \
| sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/nginx.list
4）设置仓库优先级，保证优先使用Nginx官方的源
echo -e "Package: *\nPin: origin nginx.org\nPin: release o=nginx\nPin-Priority: 900\n" \
| sudo tee /etc/apt/preferences.d/99nginx
5）安装
sudo apt update
sudo apt install nginx
6）启动
sudo systemctl start nginx
-
源码编译
1）下载源码
cd /usr/local/src
sudo curl -O http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.23.0.tar.gz
2）解压
sudo tar zxf nginx-1.23.0.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.23.0
3）安装依赖
RHEL/Rocky
sudo yum install -y gcc make pcre-devel zlib-devel openssl-devel
##ubuntu
sudo apt install -y gcc make libpcre++-dev libssl-dev zlib1g-dev
4）配置
sudo ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_ssl_module
5）编译和安装
sudo make && sudo make install
6）编辑system服务管理脚本
sudo vi /lib/systemd/system/nginx.service #写入如下内容
[Unit]
Description=nginx - high performance web server
Documentation=http://nginx.org/en/docs/
After=network-online.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target
Wants=network-online.target
[Service]
Type=forking
PIDFile=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
ExecReload=/bin/sh -c "/bin/kill -s HUP $(/bin/cat /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid)"
ExecStop=/bin/sh -c "/bin/kill -s TERM $(/bin/cat /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid)"
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
7）加载服务
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
8）启动服务
sudo systemctl start nginx
