20221111 - 1704. Determine if String Halves Are Alike 判断字符串的两半是否相似(双指针)

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You are given a string s of even length. Split this string into two halves of equal lengths, and let a be the first half and b be the second half.

Two strings are alike if they have the same number of vowels ('a', 'e', 'i', 'o', 'u', 'A', 'E', 'I', 'O', 'U'). Notice that s contains uppercase and lowercase letters.

Return true if a and b are alike. Otherwise, return false.

Example 1

Input: s = "book"
Output: true
Explanation: a = "bo" and b = "ok". a has 1 vowel and b has 1 vowel. Therefore, they are alike.

Example 2

Input: s = "textbook"
Output: false
Explanation: a = "text" and b = "book". a has 1 vowel whereas b has 2. Therefore, they are not alike.
Notice that the vowel o is counted twice.

Constraints

  • 2 <= s.length <= 1000
  • s.length is even.
  • s consists of uppercase and lowercase letters.

Solution

双指针遍历计数

class Solution {
public:
    bool halvesAreAlike(string s) {
        int n = s.size();
        int a = 0, b = n / 2, va = 0, vb = 0;
        while (a < n / 2) {
            switch (s[a]) {
                case 'a':
                case 'e':
                case 'i':
                case 'o':
                case 'u':
                case 'A':
                case 'E':
                case 'I':
                case 'O':
                case 'U':
                    va++;
                    break;
                default:
                    break;
            }
            a++;
        }
        while (b < n) {
            switch (s[b]) {
                case 'a':
                case 'e':
                case 'i':
                case 'o':
                case 'u':
                case 'A':
                case 'E':
                case 'I':
                case 'O':
                case 'U':
                    vb++;
                    break;
                default:
                    break;
            }
            b++;
        }
        return va == vb;
    }
};

题目链接:1704. 判断字符串的两半是否相似 - 力扣(LeetCode)