事务传播机制:
事务的传播行为是针对嵌套事务而言。 示例:
@Transactional(propagation = Propagation.REQUIRED)
1.REQUIRED
spring默认的事务传播行为就是它。
支持事务。如果业务方法执行时已经在一个事务中,则加入当前事务,否则重新开启一个事务。
外层事务提交了,内层才会提交。
内/外只要有报错,他俩会一起回滚。
只要内层方法报错抛出异常,即使外层有try-catch,该事务也会回滚!
因为内外层方法在同一个事务中,内层只要抛出了异常,这个事务就会被设置成rollback-only,即使外层try-catch内层的异常,该事务也会回滚。
例子:
外层方法在调用内层方法的时候包裹住try-catch,内层方法报错抛出异常。
外层方法:
@Service
public class UserServiceImp implements UserService {
@Resource
private UserMapper userMapper;
@Autowired
StudentService studentService;
@Override
@Transactional
public int addUser(User user) {
int i = userMapper.insertSelective(user);
Student student = new Student();
student.setCourse("cs");
student.setName("sid");
try {
studentService.addStudent(student);
}catch (Exception e){
//不抛出
}
return i;
}
}
内层方法:
@Service
public class StudentServiceImp implements StudentService {
@Resource
private StudentMapper studentMapper;
@Override
@Transactional//(propagation = Propagation.NESTED)
public int addStudent(Student student) {
int i = studentMapper.insertSelective(student);
int j = 10/ 0; // 内层报错抛出异常
return i;
}
}
结果:
事务回滚,user表和student表都没有插入数据。
因为内外层方法在同一个事务中,内层只要抛出了异常,这个事务就会被设置成rollback-only,即使外层try-catch内层的异常,该事务也会回滚。
报错
org.springframework.transaction.UnexpectedRollbackException: Transaction rolled back because it has been marked as rollback-only
2.REQUIRES_NEW
支持事务。每次都是创建一个新事物,如果当前已经在事务中了,会挂起当前事务。
内层事务结束,内层就提交了,不用等着外层一起提交。
外层报错回滚,不影响内层。
内层报错回滚,外层try-catch内层的异常,外层不会回滚。
内层报错回滚,然后又会抛出异常,外层如果没有捕获处理内层抛出来的这个异常,外层还是会回滚的。这是重点!!!网上有些文章的例子给错了!!!
例子:
1.调用addStudent的外层方法有事务,外层报错回滚,内层无错
外层方法:
@Service
public class UserServiceImp implements UserService {
@Resource
private UserMapper userMapper;
@Autowired
StudentService studentService;
@Override
@Transactional
public int addUser(User user) {
int i = userMapper.insertSelective(user);
Student student = new Student();
student.setCourse("cs");
student.setName("sid");
studentService.addStudent(student);
int j = 10/ 0; // 外层报错
return i;
}
}
内层方法:
@Service
public class StudentServiceImp implements StudentService {
@Resource
private StudentMapper studentMapper;
@Override
@Transactional(propagation = Propagation.REQUIRES_NEW)
public int addStudent(Student student) {
int i = studentMapper.insertSelective(student);
return i;
}
}
结果:
内层的addStudent方法执行结束后,这个内层的事务就提交了,student表中就已经插入了数据了。
外层addUser方法报错,只是回滚了外层的这个事务,user表中没有插入数据。
2.调用addStudent的外层方法有事务,外层无错,内层报错回滚
外层方法:
@Service
public class UserServiceImp implements UserService {
@Resource
private UserMapper userMapper;
@Autowired
StudentService studentService;
@Override
@Transactional
public int addUser(User user) {
int i = userMapper.insertSelective(user);
Student student = new Student();
student.setCourse("cs");
student.setName("sid");
studentService.addStudent(student);
return i;
}
}
内层方法:
@Service
public class StudentServiceImp implements StudentService {
@Resource
private StudentMapper studentMapper;
@Override
@Transactional(propagation = Propagation.REQUIRES_NEW)
public int addStudent(Student student) {
int i = studentMapper.insertSelective(student);
int j = 10/ 0;
return i;
}
}
结果:
内层的addStudent方法执行报错 ,内层事务回滚,然后再向外抛出这个异常。student表中没有插入数据。
外层addUser,如果没有捕获处理内层抛出来的异常,外层一会回滚。user表中没有插入数据。
3.NESTED
该传播行为解释:支持事务。如果当前已经在一个事务中了,则嵌套在已有的事务中作为一个子事务。如果当前没在事务中则开启一个事务。
内层事务结束,要等着外层一起提交。
外层回滚,内层也回滚。
如果只是内层回滚,不影响外层。
这个内层回滚不影响外层的特性是有前提的,否则内外都回滚。
使用前提:
1.JDK版本要在1.4以上,有java.sql.Savepoint。因为nested就是用savepoint来实现的。
2.事务管理器的nestedTransactionAllowed属性为true。
3.外层try-catch内层的异常。
例子:
1.调用addStudent的外层方法有事务,外层报错回滚,内层无错
外层调用方法:
@Service
public class UserServiceImp implements UserService {
@Resource
private UserMapper userMapper;
@Autowired
StudentService studentService;
@Override
@Transactional
public int addUser(User user) {
int i = userMapper.insertSelective(user);
Student student = new Student();
student.setCourse("cs");
student.setName("sid");
studentService.addStudent(student);
int i1 = 10/ 0; // 外层报错回滚
return i;
}
}
内层调用方法:
@Service
public class StudentServiceImp implements StudentService {
@Resource
private StudentMapper studentMapper;
@Override
@Transactional(propagation = Propagation.NESTED)
public int addStudent(Student student) {
int i = studentMapper.insertSelective(student);
return i;
}
}
结果:
studentMapper.insertSelective(student);方法执行后,数据库student表中并没有插入数据,要等到外层addUser方法的事务结束后,才一起提交。而此时,外层报错了,回滚,student表和user表都无数据插入。
2.调用addStudent的外层方法有事务,外层无错,内层报错回滚
外层调用方法:
@Service
public class UserServiceImp implements UserService {
@Resource
private UserMapper userMapper;
@Autowired
StudentService studentService;
@Override
@Transactional
public int addUser(User user) {
int i = userMapper.insertSelective(user);
Student student = new Student();
student.setCourse("cs");
student.setName("sid");
// 强调一下,内层是nested模式下,外层要try-catch内层的异常,外层才不会回滚
// 而内层是REQUIRED模式的话,即是外层try-catch内层异常,外层同样会回滚的
try {
studentService.addStudent(student);
}catch (Exception e){
//不抛出
}
return i;
}
}
内层调用方法:
@Service
public class StudentServiceImp implements StudentService {
@Resource
private StudentMapper studentMapper;
@Override
@Transactional(propagation = Propagation.NESTED)
public int addStudent(Student student) {
int i = studentMapper.insertSelective(student);
int j = 10/ 0; // 内层报错
return i;
}
}
结果:
studentMapper.insertSelective(student);方法执行后,数据库student表中并没有插入数据,要等到外层addUser方法的事务结束后,才一起提交。而此时,自己内层报错了回滚,并不影响外层addUser方法的事务。 student表无数据插入。User表数据插入成功。
强调一下:
内层是nested模式下,外层要try-catch内层的异常,外层才不会回滚 而内层是REQUIRED模式的话,即是外层try-catch内层异常,外层同样会回滚的
4.SUPPORTS
该传播行为解释:支持事务。当前有事务就支持。当前没有事务就算了,不会开启一个事物。
例子:
1.直接从外面调这个addStudent方法,外面没有事务,这个addStudent方法的事务传播行为是SUPPORTS。
@Service
public class StudentServiceImp implements StudentService {
@Resource
private StudentMapper studentMapper;
@Override
@Transactional(propagation = Propagation.SUPPORTS)// 这个addStudent方法的事务传播行为是SUPPORTS。
public int addStudent(Student student) {
int i = studentMapper.insertSelective(student);
return i;
}
}
结果:
此时相当于addStudent方法没有事务。执行了insertSelective后,数据就已经插入到Mysql对应的student表中了。
等于说@Transactional(propagation = Propagation.SUPPORTS)修饰的方法本身是没有事务性的。
2.调用addStudent的外层方法有事务
外层调用方法:
@Service
public class UserServiceImp implements UserService {
@Resource
private UserMapper userMapper;
@Autowired
StudentService studentService;
@Override
@Transactional //有事务
public int addUser(User user) {
int i = userMapper.insertSelective(user);
Student student = new Student();
student.setCourse("cs");
student.setName("sid");
studentService.addStudent(student);// 调用addStudent方法,addStudent方法的事务传播机制是SUPPORTS
return i;
}
}
内层传播机制为SUPPORTS的方法:强调,外层方法和内层方法不在同一个类中
@Service
public class StudentServiceImp implements StudentService {
@Resource
private StudentMapper studentMapper;
@Override
@Transactional(propagation = Propagation.SUPPORTS) // 这个addStudent方法的事务传播行为是SUPPORTS
public int addStudent(Student student) {
int i = studentMapper.insertSelective(student);
return i;
}
}
结果:
studentMapper.insertSelective(student);方法执行后,数据库student表中并没有插入数据,要等到外层addUser方法的事务结束后,才一起提交。
5.MANDATORY
该传播行为解释:支持事务,如果业务方法执行时已经在一个事务中,则加入当前事务。否则抛出异常。
例子:
1.直接从外面调这个addStudent方法,外面没有事务
@Service
public class StudentServiceImp implements StudentService {
@Resource
private StudentMapper studentMapper;
@Override
@Transactional(propagation = Propagation.MANDATORY)
public int addStudent(Student student) {
int i = studentMapper.insertSelective(student);
return i;
}
}
结果:抛出异常
org.springframework.transaction.IllegalTransactionStateException: No existing transaction found for transaction marked with propagation 'mandatory' 2.调用addStudent的外层方法有事务
外层调用方法:
@Service
public class UserServiceImp implements UserService {
@Resource
private UserMapper userMapper;
@Autowired
StudentService studentService;
@Override
@Transactional //有事务
public int addUser(User user) {
int i = userMapper.insertSelective(user);
Student student = new Student();
student.setCourse("cs");
student.setName("sid");
studentService.addStudent(student);// 调用addStudent方法
return i;
}
}
内层方法:
@Service
public class StudentServiceImp implements StudentService {
@Resource
private StudentMapper studentMapper;
@Override
@Transactional(propagation = Propagation.MANDATORY)
public int addStudent(Student student) {
int i = studentMapper.insertSelective(student);
return i;
}
}
结果:
studentMapper.insertSelective(student);方法执行后,数据库student表中并没有插入数据,要等到外层addUser方法的事务结束后,才一起提交。
6.NOT_SUPPORTED
不支持事务,如果业务方法执行时已经在一个事务中,则挂起当前事务,等方法执行完毕后,事务恢复进行。
例子:
1.调用addStudent的外层方法有事务
外层调用方法:
@Service
public class UserServiceImp implements UserService {
@Resource
private UserMapper userMapper;
@Autowired
StudentService studentService;
@Override
@Transactional
public int addUser(User user) {
int i = userMapper.insertSelective(user);
Student student = new Student();
student.setCourse("cs");
student.setName("sid");
studentService.addStudent(student);
return i;
}
}
内层调用方法:
@Service
public class StudentServiceImp implements StudentService {
@Resource
private StudentMapper studentMapper;
@Override
@Transactional(propagation = Propagation.NOT_SUPPORTED)
public int addStudent(Student student) {
int i = studentMapper.insertSelective(student);
return i;
}
}
结果:
studentMapper.insertSelective(student);方法执行后,数据库student表中已经插入了数据,不用等到自己的addStudent方法的事务结束后才提交。
7.NEVER
不支持事务。如果当前已经在一个事务中了,抛出异常。
例子:
1.调用addStudent的外层方法有事务
外层调用方法:
@Service
public class UserServiceImp implements UserService {
@Resource
private UserMapper userMapper;
@Autowired
StudentService studentService;
@Override
@Transactional
public int addUser(User user) {
int i = userMapper.insertSelective(user);
Student student = new Student();
student.setCourse("cs");
student.setName("sid");
studentService.addStudent(student);
return i;
}
}
内层调用方法:
@Service
public class StudentServiceImp implements StudentService {
@Resource
private StudentMapper studentMapper;
@Override
@Transactional(propagation = Propagation.NEVER)
public int addStudent(Student student) {
int i = studentMapper.insertSelective(student);
return i;
}
}
结果:
外层addUser方法在调内层方法addStudent的时候,因为内层方法不支持事务,而外层方法开启了事务,则报错
org.springframework.transaction.IllegalTransactionStateException: Existing transaction found for transaction marked with propagation 'never'
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