648. 单词替换
在英语中,我们有一个叫做 词根(root) 的概念,可以词根后面添加其他一些词组成另一个较长的单词——我们称这个词为 继承词(successor)。例如,词根an,跟随着单词 other(其他),可以形成新的单词 another(另一个)。
现在,给定一个由许多词根组成的词典 dictionary 和一个用空格分隔单词形成的句子 sentence。你需要将句子中的所有继承词用词根替换掉。如果继承词有许多可以形成它的词根,则用最短的词根替换它。
你需要输出替换之后的句子。
示例 1:
输入: dictionary = ["cat","bat","rat"], sentence = "the cattle was rattled by the battery"
输出: "the cat was rat by the bat"
示例 2:
输入: dictionary = ["a","b","c"], sentence = "aadsfasf absbs bbab cadsfafs"
输出: "a a b c"
提示:
1 <= dictionary.length <= 10001 <= dictionary[i].length <= 100dictionary[i]仅由小写字母组成。1 <= sentence.length <= 10^6sentence仅由小写字母和空格组成。sentence中单词的总量在范围[1, 1000]内。sentence中每个单词的长度在范围[1, 1000]内。sentence中单词之间由一个空格隔开。sentence没有前导或尾随空格。
/**
* @param {string[]} dictionary
* @param {string} sentence
* @return {string}
*/
var replaceWords = function(dictionary, sentence) {
const trie = new Trie();
for (const word of dictionary) {
trie.insert(word);
}
const sentenceArr = sentence.split(' ');
for (let i = 0; i < sentenceArr.length; i++) {
sentenceArr[i] = trie.searchRoot(sentenceArr[i]);
}
return sentenceArr.join(' ');
};
class Trie {
constructor() {
this.root = {};
}
insert(word) {
let curNode = this.root;
for (const ch of word) {
if (!curNode[ch]) {
curNode[ch] = {};
}
curNode = curNode[ch];
}
curNode.end = true;
}
searchRoot(word) {
let curNode = this.root;
let result = '';
for (const ch of word) {
if (!curNode[ch]) {
return word;
} else {
result += ch;
if (curNode[ch].end) {
return result;
}
}
curNode = curNode[ch];
}
return word;
}
}