20221023 - 1768. Merge Strings Alternately 交替合并字符串(双指针)

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You are given two strings word1 and word2. Merge the strings by adding letters in alternating order, starting with word1. If a string is longer than the other, append the additional letters onto the end of the merged string.

Return the merged string.

Example 1

Input: word1 = "abc", word2 = "pqr"
Output: "apbqcr"
Explanation: The merged string will be merged as so:
word1:  a   b   c
word2:    p   q   r
merged: a p b q c r

Example 2

Input: word1 = "ab", word2 = "pqrs"
Output: "apbqrs"
Explanation: Notice that as word2 is longer, "rs" is appended to the end.
word1:  a   b 
word2:    p   q   r   s
merged: a p b q   r   s

Example 3

Input: word1 = "abcd", word2 = "pq"
Output: "apbqcd"
Explanation: Notice that as word1 is longer, "cd" is appended to the end.
word1:  a   b   c   d
word2:    p   q 
merged: a p b q c   d

Constraints

  • 1 <= word1.length, word2.length <= 100
  • word1 and word2 consist of lowercase English letters.

Solution

双指针遍历,进去可以加两个判断,不用出来再附加尾部。

char * mergeAlternately(char * word1, char * word2){
    int i, j, k, n1, n2;
    n1 = strlen(word1);
    n2 = strlen(word2);
    char *merged = (char*)malloc(sizeof(char) * (n1 + n2 + 1));
    i = j = k = 0;
    while (i < n1 || j < n2 ) {
        if (i < n1) merged[k++] = word1[i++];
        if (j < n2) merged[k++] = word2[j++];
    }
    merged[k] = '\0';
    return merged;
}

题目链接:1768. 交替合并字符串 - 力扣(LeetCode)