获取到 ast 以后,还需要对当前ast进行优化。
入口为optimize(ast, options):
import { makeMap, isBuiltInTag, cached, no } from 'shared/util'
let isStaticKey
let isPlatformReservedTag
const genStaticKeysCached = cached(genStaticKeys)
/**
* Goal of the optimizer: walk the generated template AST tree
* and detect sub-trees that are purely static, i.e. parts of
* the DOM that never needs to change.
*
* Once we detect these sub-trees, we can:
*
* 1. Hoist them into constants, so that we no longer need to
* create fresh nodes for them on each re-render;
* 2. Completely skip them in the patching process.
*/
export function optimize (root: ?ASTElement, options: CompilerOptions) {
if (!root) return
isStaticKey = genStaticKeysCached(options.staticKeys || '')
isPlatformReservedTag = options.isReservedTag || no
// first pass: mark all non-static nodes.
markStatic(root)
// second pass: mark static roots.
markStaticRoots(root, false)
}
从文中注释可以解读优化的目的是:遍历通过template生成的ast树,并且检测到树中的静态节点,比如:那些不需要改变的DOM部分。一旦我们检测到检测到子树:
- 1、将它们提升为常量,这样我们就不再需要在每次重新渲染时为它们创建新的节点;
- 2、在
patch的过程中完全跳过它们。
在optimize阶段,主要有两个过程markStatic(root)和markStaticRoots(root, false):
一、markStatic
function markStatic (node: ASTNode) {
node.static = isStatic(node)
if (node.type === 1) {
// do not make component slot content static. this avoids
// 1. components not able to mutate slot nodes
// 2. static slot content fails for hot-reloading
if (
!isPlatformReservedTag(node.tag) &&
node.tag !== 'slot' &&
node.attrsMap['inline-template'] == null
) {
return
}
for (let i = 0, l = node.children.length; i < l; i++) {
const child = node.children[i]
markStatic(child)
if (!child.static) {
node.static = false
}
}
if (node.ifConditions) {
for (let i = 1, l = node.ifConditions.length; i < l; i++) {
const block = node.ifConditions[i].block
markStatic(block)
if (!block.static) {
node.static = false
}
}
}
}
}
function isStatic (node: ASTNode): boolean {
if (node.type === 2) { // expression
return false
}
if (node.type === 3) { // text
return true
}
return !!(node.pre || (
!node.hasBindings && // no dynamic bindings
!node.if && !node.for && // not v-if or v-for or v-else
!isBuiltInTag(node.tag) && // not a built-in
isPlatformReservedTag(node.tag) && // not a component
!isDirectChildOfTemplateFor(node) &&
Object.keys(node).every(isStaticKey)
))
}
(1)首先,通过node.static = isStatic(node)的方式判断是否是静态节点,静态节点的判断分支有:
- 表达式时为非静态节点
- 文本为静态节点
v-pre标签为静态标签- 不是动态绑定,没有
v-if和v-for,不是内置标签(slot/component),是html类或者SVG标签、在父级向上未找到for循环的template,并且每一个node属性都是isStaticKey标签。
(2)然后,如果不是平台保留标签,也不是slot或者inline-template,那么直接返回。否则,获取子元素node.children进行递归处理,有一个子元素block.static为false,当前节点的static也为false。
(3)如果当前node中有ifConditions,则对其中的block部分依然执行递归操作,根据子节点的child去修改当前node的static。
二、markStaticRoots
function markStaticRoots (node: ASTNode, isInFor: boolean) {
if (node.type === 1) {
if (node.static || node.once) {
node.staticInFor = isInFor
}
// For a node to qualify as a static root, it should have children that
// are not just static text. Otherwise the cost of hoisting out will
// outweigh the benefits and it's better off to just always render it fresh.
if (node.static && node.children.length && !(
node.children.length === 1 &&
node.children[0].type === 3
)) {
node.staticRoot = true
return
} else {
node.staticRoot = false
}
if (node.children) {
for (let i = 0, l = node.children.length; i < l; i++) {
markStaticRoots(node.children[i], isInFor || !!node.for)
}
}
if (node.ifConditions) {
for (let i = 1, l = node.ifConditions.length; i < l; i++) {
markStaticRoots(node.ifConditions[i].block, isInFor)
}
}
}
}
如果node是静态节点或者是v-once,那么将其node.staticInFor设置为false。
再从注释可以看出,要想让其成为静态节点,那么该节点应该有不仅仅是静态的文本节点。否则,将其设置为静态节点的消耗将大于收益,不如将其实时更新。如果存在node.children或者node.ifConditions则进行递归处理。
小结:
静态节点和静态根的静态属性的添加都是一个递归的过程,并且静态节点的属性依赖于其子节点是否全部是静态节点。