1. 页面基础结构
(1)HTML结构
<div class="father">
<div class="son"></div>
</div>
(2)CSS样式
.father {
width: 500px;
height: 300px;
background-color: skyblue;
margin: 0 auto;
}
.son {
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
background-color: pink;
}
(2)初始图
2. absolute + margin auto
CSS样式
.father {
position: relative;
width: 500px;
height: 300px;
background-color: skyblue;
margin: 0 auto;
}
.son {
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 0;
right: 0;
bottom: 0;
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
background-color: pink;
margin: auto;
}
3. absolute + 负margin
(1)先让子元素相对于父元素左上角偏移50%
.son {
position: absolute;
top: 50%;
left: 50%;
}
(2)让子元素根据自身位置偏移自身宽高的一半
.son {
position: absolute;
top: 50%;
left: 50%;
margin-left: -50px;
margin-top: -50px;
/* 省略部分代码 */
}
4. absolute + transform
(1)CSS样式
.son {
position: absolute;
top: 50%;
left: 50%;
transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
/* 省略部分代码 */
}
5. flex
(1)CSS样式
设置flex布局使得子元素分别在主轴与侧轴居中
.father {
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
width: 500px;
height: 300px;
background-color: skyblue;
margin: 0 auto;
}
.son {
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
background-color: pink;
}