这是我参与「第四届青训营」笔记创作活动的的第15天
01.定义
什么是可视化/ What is Visualization
Visualization is any technique for creating images, diagrams, or animations to communicate a message.
什么是数据可视化/What is Data Visualization
Anything that converts data into a visual representation (like charts, graphs, maps, sometimes even just tables)
数据可视化作用/The Role of Data Visualization
A picture is worth a thousand words
Explore the truth of the data
Promote communication and exchange(沟通媒介)
02.原理
1.Abstract Data 2.Visualization Design 3.Rendering and Display 4.Interactivity
定义/Definition
Data is defined as a collection of meaningful facts which can be stored and processed by computers or humans. 数据被定义为一组有意义的事实,可以由计算机或人存储和处理。
数据和数据集/Data and Dataset
表格/Tables
多维表格/Multidimensional Table
网络图和树图/Networks or Trees
场/Fields
几何数据/Geometry Spatial
属性分类/Attribute Types
认知/Cognition
- Perception of raw visual signals, e.g. color,shape, etc.
- Pattern recognition
- Reasoning and Analysis
图元/Marks
通道/Channels
编码/Encode
编码有效性/Effectiveness
You must consider a continuum of potential interactions between channels for each pair, ranging from the orthogonal and independent separable channels to the inextricably combined integral channels.