lifecycle原理分析

lifecycle核心类

• ComponentActivity：Activity的爷爷类，在AndroidX的版本下已经实现了LifecycleOwner接口，默认实现的被观察者,持有了lifecycle对象
• ReportFragment：无UI的fragment，获取到activity的周期状态，然后进行分发
• LifecycleRegistry：lifecycle的具体实现类,通过addObserver方法添加观察者

流程分析

• componetActivity的oncreate方法，在这里通过injectIfNeededIn方法添加了一个无UI的fragment,做了高版本的兼容，这里我们分析29以下的版本

@Override
    protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        // Restore the Saved State first so that it is available to
        // OnContextAvailableListener instances
        mSavedStateRegistryController.performRestore(savedInstanceState);
        mContextAwareHelper.dispatchOnContextAvailable(this);
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        mActivityResultRegistry.onRestoreInstanceState(savedInstanceState);
        ReportFragment.injectIfNeededIn(this);		// 添加一个透明fragment
        if (mContentLayoutId != 0) {
            setContentView(mContentLayoutId);
        }
    }

 public static void injectIfNeededIn(Activity activity) {
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 29) {
            // On API 29+, we can register for the correct Lifecycle callbacks directly
            LifecycleCallbacks.registerIn(activity);
        }
        // Prior to API 29 and to maintain compatibility with older versions of
        // ProcessLifecycleOwner (which may not be updated when lifecycle-runtime is updated and
        // need to support activities that don't extend from FragmentActivity from support lib),
        // use a framework fragment to get the correct timing of Lifecycle events
        
        // 这里根据29版本进行了区分,为了兼容高版本
        // 给Activity添加fragment用于监听生命周期事件(glide中有同样用法)
        //上面的英文注释也解释了reportfragment的作用
        android.app.FragmentManager manager = activity.getFragmentManager();
        if (manager.findFragmentByTag(REPORT_FRAGMENT_TAG) == null) {
            manager.beginTransaction().add(new ReportFragment(), REPORT_FRAGMENT_TAG).commit();
            // Hopefully, we are the first to make a transaction.
            manager.executePendingTransactions();
        }
    }

• 在fragment的生命周期方法中，调用dispatch进行对应生命周期事件的分发

@Override
    public void onStart() {
        super.onStart();
        dispatchStart(mProcessListener);
        dispatch(Lifecycle.Event.ON_START);
    }

    @Override
    public void onResume() {
        super.onResume();
        dispatchResume(mProcessListener);
        dispatch(Lifecycle.Event.ON_RESUME);
    }

    @Override
    public void onPause() {
        super.onPause();
        dispatch(Lifecycle.Event.ON_PAUSE);
    }

• 进行事件的分发

    private void dispatch(@NonNull Lifecycle.Event event) {
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < 29) {
            // Only dispatch events from ReportFragment on API levels prior
            // to API 29. On API 29+, this is handled by the ActivityLifecycleCallbacks
            // added in ReportFragment.injectIfNeededIn
            dispatch(getActivity(), event);
        }
    }
    
    static void dispatch(@NonNull Activity activity, @NonNull Lifecycle.Event event) {
        if (activity instanceof LifecycleRegistryOwner) {
            ((LifecycleRegistryOwner) activity).getLifecycle().handleLifecycleEvent(event);
            return;
        }

        if (activity instanceof LifecycleOwner) {
            Lifecycle lifecycle = ((LifecycleOwner) activity).getLifecycle();
            if (lifecycle instanceof LifecycleRegistry) {
                ((LifecycleRegistry) lifecycle).handleLifecycleEvent(event);
            }
        }
    }

    public void handleLifecycleEvent(@NonNull Lifecycle.Event event) {
        enforceMainThreadIfNeeded("handleLifecycleEvent");
        moveToState(event.getTargetState());
    }

• 处理事件，根据事件获得状态

public void handleLifecycleEvent(@NonNull Lifecycle.Event event) {
        enforceMainThreadIfNeeded("handleLifecycleEvent");
        moveToState(event.getTargetState());
    }

    private void moveToState(State next) {
        if (mState == next) {
            return;
        }
        mState = next;
        if (mHandlingEvent || mAddingObserverCounter != 0) {
            mNewEventOccurred = true;
            // we will figure out what to do on upper level.
            return;
        }
        mHandlingEvent = true;
        sync();
        mHandlingEvent = false;
    }

 	// 和被观察的状态进行同步,前进或者后退状态
    private void sync() {
        LifecycleOwner lifecycleOwner = mLifecycleOwner.get();
        if (lifecycleOwner == null) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("LifecycleOwner of this LifecycleRegistry is already"
                    + "garbage collected. It is too late to change lifecycle state.");
        }
        while (!isSynced()) {
            mNewEventOccurred = false;
            // no need to check eldest for nullability, because isSynced does it for us.
            if (mState.compareTo(mObserverMap.eldest().getValue().mState) < 0) {
                backwardPass(lifecycleOwner);
            }
            Map.Entry<LifecycleObserver, ObserverWithState> newest = mObserverMap.newest();
            if (!mNewEventOccurred && newest != null
                    && mState.compareTo(newest.getValue().mState) > 0) {
                forwardPass(lifecycleOwner);
            }
        }
        mNewEventOccurred = false;
    }

• 进行事件的分发,最后调用到onStateChanged

void dispatchEvent(LifecycleOwner owner, Event event) {
            State newState = event.getTargetState();
            mState = min(mState, newState);
            mLifecycleObserver.onStateChanged(owner, event);
            mState = newState;
        }

lifecycle与livedata的联系

• 分发事件调用到livedata的onStateChanged

		void dispatchEvent(LifecycleOwner owner, Event event) {
            State newState = event.getTargetState();
            mState = min(mState, newState);
            mLifecycleObserver.onStateChanged(owner, event);
            mState = newState;
        }
        
        @Override
        public void onStateChanged(@NonNull LifecycleOwner source,
                @NonNull Lifecycle.Event event) {
            Lifecycle.State currentState = mOwner.getLifecycle().getCurrentState();
            if (currentState == DESTROYED) {
                removeObserver(mObserver);
                return;
            }
            Lifecycle.State prevState = null;
            while (prevState != currentState) {
                prevState = currentState;
                activeStateChanged(shouldBeActive());
                currentState = mOwner.getLifecycle().getCurrentState();
            }
        }