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之前写过一篇抓取slack联系人的文章(python自动化神器专题3：slack自动化，最好用的桌面自动化开发工具。

今天再写一篇自动化操作slack的文章，通过web登录slack，自动化给某个频道发送消息。如果需要发送一些产品营销的信息，这个会很有用。

需求说明

向 Slack 社区的频道发送消息。我们可以使用 Clicknium 快速开始这个简单的初学者过程。

环境准备

Windows 10
Visual Studio Code 1.69.2
Clicknium 0.1.3
Python 3.10.5
Chrome
Python package pyperclip

Remarks:

Need run this sample in English region.

运行这个示例

按照【clicknium入门】（www.clicknium.com/documents/q…

Clone sample repo.

git clone https://github.com/automation9417/automation-samples.git

在 Visual Studio 代码中打开文件夹“WebSlackSendMessage”
在 Visual Studio 代码中打开“sample.py”。

在 sample.py 中填写标志配置

sign_method_name="" #google for Google account, slack_email for slack email.
sign_in_email_or_phone="" #google email or slack email
sign_in_password="" #account passwword

在 sample.py 中填写 slack 配置

slack_community_url="" #The URL of the slack community you want to send essage. e.g."https://example.slack.com"
slack_channel_name="" #The name of the channel you want to send message.
slack_message="" #The message content

按“F5”调试示例或按“CTRL+F5”运行示例。

步骤

假设 Slack 没有在 chrome 中打开，所以我们需要先用社区地址打开 chrome。

#Use following code to open chrome with target url
browser_tab=clicknium.chrome.open("https://example.slack.com") # update the address to your slack community.

假设Slack没有登录，所以我们需要用谷歌账号或者Slack账号登录slack。

Google 账号登录

from msilib.schema import Error
from clicknium import clicknium, locator
def google_sign_in(email,password):
    clicknium.find_element(locator.websites.slack.google_sign_in_btn).click()
    choose_account_lebel=clicknium.wait_appear(locator.websites.google_account.choose_account_label,wait_timeout=5)
    if choose_account_lebel:
        clicknium.find_element(locator.websites.google_account.use_another_account_btn).click()
    email_or_phone_input=clicknium.wait_appear(locator.websites.google_account.email_or_phone_input,wait_timeout=5)
    if email_or_phone_input:
        email_or_phone_input.set_text(email)
    else:
        error_msg="email_or_phone_input not found."
        raise Error(error_msg)
    clicknium.find_element(locator.websites.google_account.email_or_phone_next_btn).click()
    password_input=clicknium.wait_appear(locator.websites.google_account.password_input,wait_timeout=5)
    if password_input:
        password_input.set_text(password)
    else:
        error_msg="password_input not found."
        raise Error(error_msg)
    clicknium.find_element(locator.websites.google_account.password_next_btn).click()

Slack 账号登录

from clicknium import clicknium, locator

def slack_email_sign_in(email,password):
    clicknium.find_element(locator.websites.slack.slack_email_input).set_text(email)
    clicknium.find_element(locator.websites.slack.slack_password_input).set_text(password)
    clicknium.find_element(locator.websites.slack.slack_signin_btn).click()

取消打开slack桌面应用

点击 Cancel 按钮

from clicknium import clicknium, locator
from clicknium.common.enums import *
def close_open_desk():
    open_slack_cancel_btn= clicknium.wait_appear(locator.desktops.chrome.open_slack_win_cancel_btn,wait_timeout=10)  
    if open_slack_cancel_btn:
        open_slack_cancel_btn.click(by=MouseActionBy.MouseEmulation)

选择 'use slack in browser'

点击 use Slack in your browser

from clicknium import clicknium, locator
def use_slack_in_browser():
    use_slack_in_browser_button=clicknium.wait_appear(locator.websites.slack.use_slack_in_browser_button,wait_timeout=5)      
    if use_slack_in_browser_button:
        use_slack_in_browser_button.click()

打开频道搜索页.

发送快捷键 Ctrl+Shift+L，打开频道搜索页面

def browse_channels():
    channels_menu_inner_span=clicknium.wait_appear(locator.websites.app_slack.channels_menu_inner_span,wait_timeout=5) 
    if channels_menu_inner_span:
        clicknium.send_hotkey("^+l")
        sleep(1)
    else:
        msg="channels menu not found."
        raise Error(msg)

搜索并选择目标频道。

输入目标频道名称
单击“搜索”图标
选择排序“A到Z”

选择目标频道

from msilib.schema import Error
from clicknium import clicknium, locator
def search_and_select_channel(channel_name):
    clicknium.find_element(locator.websites.app_slack.search_channel_tbx).set_text(channel_name)
    clicknium.find_element(locator.websites.app_slack.search_channel_btn).click()
    clicknium.find_element(locator.websites.app_slack.channel_sort_btn).click()
    clicknium.find_element(locator.websites.app_slack.sort_atoz_btn).click()
    matched_result_span=clicknium.wait_appear(locator.websites.app_slack.matched_result_span,{"channel_name": channel_name})
    if matched_result_span:
        matched_result_span.click()
    else:
        msg="No matched channel for "+channel_name
        raise Error(msg)

输入信息并发送。

输入消息

点击“发送”图标

from clicknium import clicknium, locator
import pyperclip

def send_message(channel_name, message):
    navigate_to_browser_channel_page()
    search_and_select_channel(channel_name)
    clicknium.find_element(locator.websites.app_slack.channel_message_input).set_focus()
    clicknium.send_hotkey('^a')
    clicknium.send_hotkey('^x')
    pyperclip.copy(message)
    clicknium.send_hotkey('^v')
    clicknium.find_element(locator.websites.app_slack.send_message_btn).click()

退出。

- 点击用户头像 - 点击“退出” ```python from clicknium import clicknium, locator

def sign_out():
    user_avatar_btn=clicknium.wait_appear(locator.websites.app_slack.user_avatar_btn,wait_timeout=5)
    if user_avatar_btn:
        user_avatar_btn.click()
        clicknium.find_element(locator.websites.app_slack.sign_out_btn).click()
```

9. 关闭打开的浏览器选项卡。

browser_tab.close()# close the opened browser tab.

＃提示

将变量传递给定位器在此示例中，通道名称被传递给“matched_result_span”定位器，如下所示
在定位器中定义变量

Pass variable in code

matched_result_span=clicknium.wait_appear(locator.websites.app_slack.matched_result_span,{"channel_name": channel_name})

在定位器中使用通配符在此示例中，channel_sort_btn 定位器的 sInfo 以 * 结尾更新，如下所示

python自动化神器专题5：slack自动化发送消息

需求说明

环境准备

运行这个示例

步骤