3.7 私信列表 和 私信详情

258 阅读3分钟

携手创作,共同成长!这是我参与「掘金日新计划 · 8 月更文挑战」的第15天,点击查看活动详情

3.7 私信列表 和 私信详情

image-20220717145914509

这次我们开发的是私信列表私信详情两个功能,这里我们一起开发。

首先是私信对应的实体类 Message

public class Message {

    private int id;											// 主键
    private int fromId;									// 发信方id
    private int toId;										// 首先方id
    private String conversationId;      // 会话id,有fromId和toId组成
    private String content;							// 绘画内容
    private int status;									// 状态 0-未读   1-已读  2-删除
    private Date createTime;						// 日期
		// 以免影响阅读体验,get。set。toString方法 没有粘,但开发时这些方法是需要的
}
  1. 数据访问层(dao)

因为是一个新业务,所以我们创建一个新的dao接口

@Mapper
public interface MessageMapper {

    // 开发私信列表页面:查询当前用户的会话列表(支持分页),针对每个会话只返回一条最新的消息
    List<Message> selectConversations(int userId, int offset, int limit);

    // 开发私信列表页面:查询当前用户的会话数量
    int selectConversationCount(int userId);

    // 开发私信详情页面:查询某个会话包含的私信列表
    List<Message> selectLetters(String conversationId, int offset, int limit);

    // 开发私信详情页面:查询某个会话所包含的私信数量
    int selectLetterCount(String conversationId);

    // 查询未读私信的数量, 这里conversationId作为动态的条件去拼,不是一定会有,传了就拼上去,这样这个方法能够实现两种业务
    int selectLetterUnreadCount(int userId, String conversationId);

}

image-20220718104614902

然后是对应的mapper配置文件message-mapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.nowcoder.community.dao.MessageMapper">

    <sql id="selectFields">
        id, from_id, to_id, conversation_id, content, status, create_time
    </sql>

    <!--查询所有会话,每个会话查询和某个人的最后一个对话,from_id=1是系统用户是通知不是私信-->
    <select id="selectConversations" resultType="com.nowcoder.community.entity.Message">
        select <include refid="selectFields"></include>
        from message
        where id in (
            select max(id) from message
            where status != 2
            and from_id != 1
            and (from_id = #{userId} or to_id = #{userId})
            group by conversation_id
        )
        order by id desc
        limit #{offset}, #{limit}
    </select>
    <!--查询私信列表的会话数量-->
    <select id="selectConversationCount" resultType="Integer">
        select count(m.maxid) from (
           select max(id) as maxid from message
           where status != 2
            and from_id != 1
            and (from_id = #{userId} or to_id = #{userId})
           group by conversation_id
       ) as m
    </select>
    <!--查询某个会话包含的私信列表-->
    <select id="selectLetters" resultType="Message">
        select <include refid="selectFields"></include>
        from message
        where status != 2
        and from_id != 1
        and conversation_id = #{conversationId}
        order by id desc
        limit #{offset}, #{limit}
    </select>
    <!--查询某个会话所包含的私信数量-->
    <select id="selectLetterCount" resultType="Integer">
        select count(id)
        from message
        where status != 2
        and from_id != 1
        and conversation_id = #{conversationId}
    </select>
    <!--查询未读私信的数量-->
    <select id="selectLetterUnreadCount" resultType="Integer">
        select count(id)
        from message
        where status = 0
        and from_id != 1
        and to_id = #{userId}
        <if test="conversationId!=null">
            and conversation_id = #{conversationId}
        </if>
    </select>

</mapper>

image-20220718104705094

  1. 业务层

新建一个Service:MessageService

@Service
public class MessageService {


    @Autowired
    private MessageMapper messageMapper;


    public List<Message> findConversations(int userId, int offset, int limit) {
        return messageMapper.selectConversations(userId, offset, limit);
    }

    public int findConversationCount(int userId) {
        return messageMapper.selectConversationCount(userId);
    }

    public List<Message> findLetters(String conversationId, int offset, int limit) {
        return messageMapper.selectLetters(conversationId, offset, limit);
    }

    public int findLetterCount(String conversationId) {
        return messageMapper.selectLetterCount(conversationId);
    }

    public int findLetterUnreadCount(int userId, String conversationId) {
        return messageMapper.selectLetterUnreadCount(userId, conversationId);
    }
}

image-20220718104913944

  1. 表现层

表现层我们需要两个功能,一个是私信列表,一个是私信详情。这两个功能写在一个controller里就可以。

先处理私信列表

新建一个Controller叫 MessageController

@Controller
public class MessageController {

    @Autowired
    private MessageService messageService;

    @Autowired
    private HostHolder hostHolder;

    @Autowired
    private UserService userService;

    // 私信列表
    @RequestMapping(path = "/letter/list", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String getLetterList(Model model, Page page){
        User user = hostHolder.getUser();
        // 分页信息
        page.setLimit(5);               //设置一页显示5条
        page.setPath("/letter/llist");  //设置路径
        page.setRows(messageService.findConversationCount(user.getId()));   // 设置总条数
        // 会话列表
        List<Message> conversationList = messageService.findConversations(user.getId(),
                page.getOffset(), page.getLimit());
        List<Map<String, Object>> conversations = new ArrayList<>();
        if(conversationList != null){
            for (Message message : conversationList) {
                Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
                // 将 message 封装进去
                map.put("conversation", message);
                // 私信数量
                map.put("letterCount", messageService.findLetterCount(message.getConversationId()));
                // 将 未读消息数量 封装进去
                map.put("unreadCount", messageService.findLetterUnreadCount(user.getId(), message.getConversationId()));
                // 找到谁给“自己”传了消息的id,然后传入,因为我们在页面上还要显示这个人的用户名和头像
                int targetId = user.getId() == message.getFromId() ? message.getToId() : message.getFromId();
                map.put("target", userService.findUserById(targetId));
                conversations.add(map);
            }
        }
        model.addAttribute("conversations", conversations);

        // 查询未读消息数量
        int letterUnreadCount = messageService.findLetterUnreadCount(user.getId(), null);
        model.addAttribute("letterUnreadCount", letterUnreadCount);

        return "/site/letter";
    }
  
}

image-20220718105055527

首先要将首页 index.html“消息” 链到 controller 上

image-20220718091742873

然后是处理私信列表的模板 letter.html

image-20220718091948246

image-20220718092101195

image-20220718092655941

到这里私信列表功能就已经实现了,到这里可以启动一下项目测试一下


接下来开发 私信详情 功能

MessageController 中添加下面方法

// 私信详情
@RequestMapping(path = "/letter/detail/{conversationId}", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public String getLetterDetail(@PathVariable("conversationId") String conversationId, Page page, Model model) {
    // 分页信息
    page.setLimit(5);
    page.setPath("/letter/detail/" + conversationId);
    page.setRows(messageService.findLetterCount(conversationId));

    // 私信列表
    List<Message> letterList = messageService.findLetters(conversationId, page.getOffset(), page.getLimit());
    List<Map<String, Object>> letters = new ArrayList<>();
    if (letterList != null) {
        for (Message message : letterList) {
            Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
            map.put("letter", message);
            map.put("fromUser", userService.findUserById(message.getFromId()));
            letters.add(map);
        }
    }
    model.addAttribute("letters", letters);

    // 私信目标
    model.addAttribute("target", getLetterTarget(conversationId));


    return "/site/letter-detail";
}

// 根据conversationId查询目标用户
private User getLetterTarget(String conversationId) {
    String[] ids = conversationId.split("_");
    int id0 = Integer.parseInt(ids[0]);     // 将字符串转成整数
    int id1 = Integer.parseInt(ids[1]);     // 将字符串转成整数

    if (hostHolder.getUser().getId() == id0) {
        return userService.findUserById(id1);
    } else {
        return userService.findUserById(id0);
    }
}

image-20220718105144995

然后我们就可以处理模板了

首先我们在会话列表里 letter.html 做一个处理,把那个链接(可以链到详情页面)做好

image-20220718101751168

然后处理私信详情页面 letter-detail.html

image-20220718104108032

image-20220718104207393

image-20220718104343612

image-20220718104424136

image-20220718104452073

到这里私信详情就开发完了

测试

image-20220718105307160

image-20220718105238305

经测试,功能开发成功!