JavaScript 中有很多内置对象，它们可以直接在 TypeScript 中当做定义好了的类型。
ECMAScript的内置对象
Boolean、Number、string、RegExp、Date、Error
let b: Boolean = new Boolean(1)
console.log(b)
let n: Number = new Number(true)
console.log(n)
let s: String = new String('Hello Ts')
console.log(s)
let d: Date = new Date()
console.log(d)
let r: RegExp = /^19$/
console.log(r)
let e: Error = new Error("error!")
console.log(e)
DOM 和 BOM 的内置对象
Document、HTMLElement、Event、NodeList 等
let body: HTMLElement = document.body;
let allDiv: NodeList = document.querySelectorAll('div');
//读取div 这种需要类型断言 或者加个判断应为读不到返回null
let div:HTMLElement = document.querySelector('div') as HTMLDivElement
document.addEventListener('click', function (e: MouseEvent) {
});
//dom元素的映射表
interface HTMLElementTagNameMap {
"a": HTMLAnchorElement;
"abbr": HTMLElement;
"address": HTMLElement;
"applet": HTMLAppletElement;
"area": HTMLAreaElement;
"article": HTMLElement;
"aside": HTMLElement;
"audio": HTMLAudioElement;
"b": HTMLElement;
"base": HTMLBaseElement;
"bdi": HTMLElement;
"bdo": HTMLElement;
"blockquote": HTMLQuoteElement;
"body": HTMLBodyElement;
"br": HTMLBRElement;
"button": HTMLButtonElement;
"canvas": HTMLCanvasElement;
"caption": HTMLTableCaptionElement;
"cite": HTMLElement;
"code": HTMLElement;
"col": HTMLTableColElement;
"colgroup": HTMLTableColElement;
"data": HTMLDataElement;
"datalist": HTMLDataListElement;
"dd": HTMLElement;
"del": HTMLModElement;
"details": HTMLDetailsElement;
"dfn": HTMLElement;
"dialog": HTMLDialogElement;
"dir": HTMLDirectoryElement;
"div": HTMLDivElement;
"dl": HTMLDListElement;
"dt": HTMLElement;
"em": HTMLElement;
"embed": HTMLEmbedElement;
"fieldset": HTMLFieldSetElement;
"figcaption": HTMLElement;
"figure": HTMLElement;
"font": HTMLFontElement;
"footer": HTMLElement;
"form": HTMLFormElement;
"frame": HTMLFrameElement;
"frameset": HTMLFrameSetElement;
"h1": HTMLHeadingElement;
"h2": HTMLHeadingElement;
"h3": HTMLHeadingElement;
"h4": HTMLHeadingElement;
"h5": HTMLHeadingElement;
"h6": HTMLHeadingElement;
"head": HTMLHeadElement;
"header": HTMLElement;
"hgroup": HTMLElement;
"hr": HTMLHRElement;
"html": HTMLHtmlElement;
"i": HTMLElement;
"iframe": HTMLIFrameElement;
"img": HTMLImageElement;
"input": HTMLInputElement;
"ins": HTMLModElement;
"kbd": HTMLElement;
"label": HTMLLabelElement;
"legend": HTMLLegendElement;
"li": HTMLLIElement;
"link": HTMLLinkElement;
"main": HTMLElement;
"map": HTMLMapElement;
"mark": HTMLElement;
"marquee": HTMLMarqueeElement;
"menu": HTMLMenuElement;
"meta": HTMLMetaElement;
"meter": HTMLMeterElement;
"nav": HTMLElement;
"noscript": HTMLElement;
"object": HTMLObjectElement;
"ol": HTMLOListElement;
"optgroup": HTMLOptGroupElement;
"option": HTMLOptionElement;
"output": HTMLOutputElement;
"p": HTMLParagraphElement;
"param": HTMLParamElement;
"picture": HTMLPictureElement;
"pre": HTMLPreElement;
"progress": HTMLProgressElement;
"q": HTMLQuoteElement;
"rp": HTMLElement;
"rt": HTMLElement;
"ruby": HTMLElement;
"s": HTMLElement;
"samp": HTMLElement;
"script": HTMLScriptElement;
"section": HTMLElement;
"select": HTMLSelectElement;
"slot": HTMLSlotElement;
"small": HTMLElement;
"source": HTMLSourceElement;
"span": HTMLSpanElement;
"strong": HTMLElement;
"style": HTMLStyleElement;
"sub": HTMLElement;
"summary": HTMLElement;
"sup": HTMLElement;
"table": HTMLTableElement;
"tbody": HTMLTableSectionElement;
"td": HTMLTableDataCellElement;
"template": HTMLTemplateElement;
"textarea": HTMLTextAreaElement;
"tfoot": HTMLTableSectionElement;
"th": HTMLTableHeaderCellElement;
"thead": HTMLTableSectionElement;
"time": HTMLTimeElement;
"title": HTMLTitleElement;
"tr": HTMLTableRowElement;
"track": HTMLTrackElement;
"u": HTMLElement;
"ul": HTMLUListElement;
"var": HTMLElement;
"video": HTMLVideoElement;
"wbr": HTMLElement;
}
大部分常用的方法Ts都已经在核心库中做好了定义我们直接使用就好
// 通过泛型告诉ts 返回值类型为 boolean
function promise(): Promise<boolean> {
return new Promise<boolean>((resolve, reject) => {
setTimeout(() => {
resolve(true)
}, 2000)
})
}
// 此时ts就可以推断出传递出来的参数为boolean
promise().then(
(v) => {
console.log(v, 'v')
},
(err) => {
console.log(err, 'err')
}
)
