什么是 CSS 动画?
动画使元素逐渐从一种样式变为另一种样式,您可以随意更改任意数量的 CSS 属性。
animation属性
animation: animate 2s linear infinite; //简写属性
animate:是animate-name属性的值,也是下文@keyframes 动画的名称;
2s:是animation-duration属性的值,动画在2s内完成,在@keyframes中"from" 和 "to"去改变途中样式;
linear:是animation-timing-function属性的值,规定从开始到结束的速度相同的动画;
infinite:是animation-iteration-count属性的值,表示画永远持续下去;
@keyframes
如果您在 @keyframes 规则中指定了 CSS 样式,动画将在特定时间逐渐从当前样式更改为新样式,要使动画生效,必须将动画绑定到某个元素。
@keyframes animate { //animate 也是上文定义的名称;
0% { //可以是from-to,也可以是0%~100%
transform: scale(1); /* 1-0圈圈从大到小 */
}
100% {
transform: scale(0);
}
}
跑马灯
<style>
* {
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
main {
max-width: 100vw;
min-height: 100vh;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
background-color: #2c3a47;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
animation: animate1 10s linear infinite;
}
@keyframes animate1 {
from{
filter: hue-rotate(0deg);
}
to{
filter: hue-rotate(360deg);
}
}
main #cube{
position: relative;
height: 120px;
width: 120px;
}
main #cube span{
position: absolute;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
transform: rotate(calc(18deg*var(--i)));
}
main #cube span::before {
content: '';
position: absolute;
width: 15px;
height: 15px;
border-radius: 50%;
background-color: aqua;
box-shadow: 0 0 10px aqua ,0 0 20px aqua,0 0 40px aqua,0 0 80px aqua,0 0 100px aqua;
animation: animate 2s linear infinite;
animation-delay: calc(0.1s*var(--i));
}
@keyframes animate {
0% {
/* 1-0圈圈从大到小 */
transform: scale(1);
}
100% {
transform: scale(0);
}
}
main .loading{
position: relative;
top: 50px;
}
</style>
<body>
<main>
<div id="cube">
<span style="--i:1;"></span>
<span style="--i:2;"></span>
<span style="--i:3;"></span>
<span style="--i:4;"></span>
<span style="--i:5;"></span>
<span style="--i:6;"></span>
<span style="--i:7;"></span>
<span style="--i:8;"></span>
<span style="--i:9;"></span>
<span style="--i:10;"></span>
<span style="--i:11;"></span>
<span style="--i:12;"></span>
<span style="--i:13;"></span>
<span style="--i:14;"></span>
<span style="--i:15;"></span>
<span style="--i:16;"></span>
<span style="--i:17;"></span>
<span style="--i:18;"></span>
<span style="--i:19;"></span>
<span style="--i:20;"></span>
</div>
<div class="loading">
<p>loading</p>
</div>
</main>
</body>