题意: 给定一个字符串,逐个翻转字符串中的每个单词。
示例 1:
输入: "the sky is blue"
输出: "blue is sky the"
示例 2:
输入: " hello world! "
输出: "world! hello"
解释: 输入字符串可以在前面或者后面包含多余的空格,但是反转后的字符不能包括。
示例 3:
输入: "a good example"
输出: "example good a"
解释: 如果两个单词间有多余的空格,将反转后单词间的空格减少到只含一个。
代码:
package String;
public class ReverseStringWord {
public static String reverseStringWord(String str) {
// 去除首位以及中间多余空格
StringBuilder sb = removeSpaces(str);
// 反转整个字符串
reverse(sb, 0, sb.length() - 1);
// 反转各个单词
reverseWord(sb);
return sb.toString();
}
public static void reverseWord(StringBuilder sb) {
int start = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < sb.length(); i++) {
int j = i;
while (j < sb.length() && sb.charAt(j) != ' ') {
j++;
}
reverse(sb, i, j - 1);
i =j;
}
}
public static void reverse(StringBuilder sb, int i, int j) {
while (i < j) {
char tmp = sb.charAt(i);
sb.setCharAt(i, sb.charAt(j));
sb.setCharAt(j, tmp);
i++;
j--;
}
}
public static StringBuilder removeSpaces(String s) {
int left = 0;
int right = s.length() - 1;
while (s.charAt(left) == ' ') {
left++;
}
while (s.charAt(right) == ' ') {
right--;
}
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
while (left <= right) {
if (s.charAt(left) != ' ' || sb.charAt(sb.length() - 1) != ' ') {
sb.append(s.charAt(left));
}
left++;
}
return sb;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
String str = " hello world! ";
System.out.println(reverseStringWord(str));
}
}