历史上有很多编程语言，他们在编程语言发展的过程中都起到过重要的作用。
笔记Demo一下:
1951 – Regional Assembly Language
1952 – Autocode
1954 – IPL (forerunner to LISP)
1955 – FLOW-MATIC (led to COBOL)
1957 – FORTRAN (first compiler)
1957 – COMTRAN (precursor to COBOL)
1958 – LISP 1958 – ALGOL 58
1959 – FACT (forerunner to COBOL)
1959 – COBOL 1959 – RPG
1962 – APL
1962 – Simula
1962 – SNOBOL
1963 – CPL (forerunner to C)
1964 – Speakeasy
1964 – BASIC 1964 – PL/I
1966 – JOSS
1966 - MUMPS
1967 – BCPL (forerunner to C)
1967 – BCPL (forerunner to B)
1968 – Logo
1969 – B (forerunner to C)
1970 – Pascal
1970 – Forth
1972 – C
1972 – Smalltalk
1972 – Prolog
1973 – ML
1975 – Scheme
1978 – SQL (a query language, later extended)
1980 – C++ (as C with classes, renamed in 1983)
1983 – Ada
1984 – Common Lisp
1984 – MATLAB
1984 – dBase III, dBase III Plus (Clipper and FoxPro as FoxBASE, later developing into Visual FoxPro)
1985 – Eiffel
1986 – Objective-C
1986 – LabVIEW (Visual Programming Language)
1986 – Erlang
1987 – Perl 1988 – Tcl
1988 – Wolfram Language (as part of Mathematica, only got a separate name in June 2013)
1989 – FL (Backus)
1990 – Haskell
1990 – Python
1991 – Visual Basic
1993 – Lua
1993 – R
1994 – CLOS (part of ANSI Common Lisp)
1995 – Ruby 1995 – Ada 95
1995 – Java
1995 – Delphi (Object Pascal)
1995 – JavaScript
1995 – PHP
1997 – Rebol
2000 – ActionScript 2001 – C#
2001 – D
2002 – Scratch
2003 – Groovy
2003 – Scala
2005 – F#
2006 – PowerShell
2007 – Clojure
2008 – Nim
2009 – Go
2010 – Rust
2011 – Dart
2011 – Kotlin
2011 – Elixir
2012 – Julia
2012 - TypeScript
2014 – Swift
下面的 Python 数组包含了历史上的大部分编程语言。
languages = ["Regional Assembly Language","Autocode","FORTRAN","IPL (LISP的先驱)","FLOW-MATIC (COBOL的先驱)","COMTRAN (COBOL的先驱)","LISP","ALGOL 58","FACT (COBOL的先驱)","COBOL","APL","Simula","SNOBOL","CPL (C的先驱)","BASIC","PL/I","BCPL (C的先驱)","Logo","Pascal","Forth","C语言","Smalltalk","Prolog","ML","Scheme","SQL","Ada","C++","Common Lisp","MATLAB","Eiffel","Objective-C","Erlang","Perl","Tcl","FL (Backus)","Haskell","Python","Visual Basic","HTML","Ruby","Lua","CLOS (part of ANSI Common Lisp)","Java","Delphi (Object Pascal)","JavaScript","PHP","REBOL","D","C#","Visual Basic .NET","F#","Scala","Factor","Windows PowerShell","Rust","Clojure","Go"]
下面的 Python 数组包含了这些编程对应的创建时间。
years = [1951, 1952, 1954, 1954, 1955, 1957, 1958, 1958, 1959, 1959, 1962, 1962, 1962, 1963, 1964, 1964, 1967 ,1968 ,1970 ,1970 ,1972 ,1972 ,1972 ,1973 ,1975 ,1978 ,1980 ,1983 ,1984 ,1984 ,1985 ,1986 ,1986 ,1987 ,1988 ,1989 ,1990 ,1991 ,1991 ,1991 ,1993 ,1993 ,1994 ,1995 ,1995 ,1995 ,1995 ,1997 ,1999 ,2001 ,2001 ,2002 ,2003 ,2003 ,2006 ,2006 ,2007 ,2009]
