当使用亚马逊简单通知服务（SNS）的 "订阅 "和 "发布 "功能时，中间有订阅确认步骤。在有人订阅了一个 "端点 "之后，亚马逊SNS会发送一个订阅确认信息。如果email "协议 "中使用了电子邮件地址作为 "端点 "属性，就会发送一封电子邮件。如果http/https "协议 "中使用了一个URL作为 "端点 "属性，则会发送一个POST请求。在这两种情况下，消息内容都会有SubscribeURL 数据。这个URL必须被访问以确认订阅，否则当有东西被发布时，原始订阅将被忽略。一个被访问的URL的成功响应（200 OK ）将是XML，包含SubscriptionArn 和RequestId 属性。
例子
我在测试中使用了https 协议和https://asd34hjfd.m.pipedream.net/ 端点。你可以分别使用电子邮件和电子邮件地址作为协议和端点。
订阅确认信息内容
这是你将从亚马逊收到的内容：
{
"headers": {
"host": "asd34hjfd.m.pipedream.net",
"x-amzn-trace-id": "Root=1-60146237-1bb8db87053a3fa237869185",
"content-length": "697",
"user-agent": "Amazon Simple Notification Service Agent",
"accept-encoding": "gzip, deflate",
"accept": "*/*",
"content-type": "text/plain",
"x-amz-sns-message-type": "SubscriptionConfirmation",
"x-amz-sns-topic-arn": "arn:aws:sns:eu-west-1:000000000000:newsletter",
"x-amz-sns-subscription-arn": "arn:aws:sns:eu-west-1:000000000000:newsletter:44980782-18b0-4596-aee3-144f3f47dedf"
},
"body": {
"Type": "SubscriptionConfirmation",
"MessageId": "718e57b1-076f-4d95-929e-99996c34209d",
"TopicArn": "arn:aws:sns:eu-west-1:000000000000:newsletter",
"Message": "You have chosen to subscribe to the topic arn:aws:sns:eu-west-1:000000000000:newsletter.\nTo confirm the subscription, visit the SubscribeURL included in this message.",
"Timestamp": "2021-01-29T19:29:57.582Z",
"SignatureVersion": "1",
"Signature": "EXAMPLEpH+..",
"SigningCertURL": "https://sns.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/SimpleNotificationService-0000000000000000000000.pem",
"SubscribeURL": "http://localhost:4566/?Action=ConfirmSubscription&TopicArn=arn:aws:sns:eu-west-1:000000000000:newsletter&Token=90a9c15d",
"Token": "90a9c15d"
},
"inferred_body_type": "JSON",
"method": "POST",
"url": "https://asd34hjfd.m.pipedream.net/",
"client_ip": "1.10.40.10",
"query": {
}
}
发布消息内容
一旦你确认了上面的订阅，这就是你的https://asd34hjfd.m.pipedream.net/ 端点将收到的POST请求的内容。我已经发布了hello 消息：
{
"headers": {
"host": "asd34hjfd.m.pipedream.net",
"x-amzn-trace-id": "Root=1-6014626e-0703d14767d4d65d2a957a97",
"content-length": "363",
"user-agent": "Amazon Simple Notification Service Agent",
"accept-encoding": "gzip, deflate",
"accept": "*/*",
"content-type": "text/plain",
"x-amz-sns-message-type": "Notification",
"x-amz-sns-topic-arn": "arn:aws:sns:eu-west-1:000000000000:newsletter",
"x-amz-sns-subscription-arn": "arn:aws:sns:eu-west-1:000000000000:newsletter:44980782-18b0-4596-aee3-144f3f47dedf"
},
"body": {
"Type": "Notification",
"MessageId": "7983a6d0-d1af-4846-977f-b14aa5e040a5",
"TopicArn": "arn:aws:sns:eu-west-1:000000000000:newsletter",
"Message": "hello",
"Timestamp": "2021-01-29T19:30:53.973Z",
"SignatureVersion": "1",
"Signature": "EXAMPLEpH+..",
"SigningCertURL": "https://sns.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/SimpleNotificationService-0000000000000000000000.pem"
},
"inferred_body_type": "JSON",
"method": "POST",
"url": "https://asd34hjfd.m.pipedream.net/",
"client_ip": "1.10.40.10",
"query": {
}
}
测试
创建一个主题（你）
$ aws --profile localstack --endpoint-url http://localhost:4566 sns create-topic --name newsletter
{
"TopicArn": "arn:aws:sns:eu-west-1:000000000000:newsletter"
}
订阅一个主题（客户）：
$ aws --profile localstack --endpoint-url http://localhost:4566 sns subscribe --topic-arn arn:aws:sns:eu-west-1:000000000000:newsletter --protocol https --notification-endpoint https://efs324vfd43.m.pipedream.net
{
"SubscriptionArn": "arn:aws:sns:eu-west-1:000000000000:newsletter:43014665-f108-4176-96ef-121382da3776"
}
这是订阅的细节：
$ aws --profile localstack --endpoint-url http://localhost:4566 sns list-subscriptions
{
"Subscriptions": [
{
"SubscriptionArn": "arn:aws:sns:eu-west-1:000000000000:newsletter:43014665-f108-4176-96ef-121382da3776",
"Owner": "",
"Protocol": "https",
"Endpoint": "https://efs324vfd43.m.pipedream.net",
"TopicArn": "arn:aws:sns:eu-west-1:000000000000:newsletter"
}
]
}
确认订阅（客户端）
这是你的端点将收到的内容，你必须访问SubscribeURL 。一旦访问，将返回一个200 OK XML响应，如上所述：
{
"headers": {
"host": "efs324vfd43.m.pipedream.net",
"x-amzn-trace-id": "Root=1-60147dc0-45ac810e098a1f4a57c5a652",
"content-length": "697",
"user-agent": "Amazon Simple Notification Service Agent",
"accept-encoding": "gzip, deflate",
"accept": "*/*",
"content-type": "text/plain",
"x-amz-sns-message-type": "SubscriptionConfirmation",
"x-amz-sns-topic-arn": "arn:aws:sns:eu-west-1:000000000000:newsletter",
"x-amz-sns-subscription-arn": "arn:aws:sns:eu-west-1:000000000000:newsletter:43014665-f108-4176-96ef-121382da3776"
},
"body": {
"Type": "SubscriptionConfirmation",
"MessageId": "97c3152b-7a51-4cc1-85fb-a05c5e00bac6",
"TopicArn": "arn:aws:sns:eu-west-1:000000000000:newsletter",
"Message": "You have chosen to subscribe to the topic arn:aws:sns:eu-west-1:000000000000:newsletter.\nTo confirm the subscription, visit the SubscribeURL included in this message.",
"Timestamp": "2021-01-29T21:27:27.739Z",
"SignatureVersion": "1",
"Signature": "EXAMPLEpH+..",
"SigningCertURL": "https://sns.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/SimpleNotificationService-0000000000000000000000.pem",
"SubscribeURL": "http://localhost:4566/?Action=ConfirmSubscription&TopicArn=arn:aws:sns:eu-west-1:000000000000:newsletter&Token=555f40e4",
"Token": "555f40e4"
},
"inferred_body_type": "JSON",
"method": "POST",
"url": "https://efs324vfd43.m.pipedream.net/",
"client_ip": "1.15.10.10",
"query": {
}
}
发布消息到一个主题（你）
$ aws --profile localstack --endpoint-url http://localhost:4566 sns publish --topic-arn arn:aws:sns:eu-west-1:000000000000:newsletter --message "hello"
{
"MessageId": "b774ac11-acc9-4c28-b0dd-a4aeeaceb58d"
}
这是你的端点将收到的请求：
{
"headers": {
"host": "efs324vfd43.m.pipedream.net",
"x-amzn-trace-id": "Root=1-60147ee8-4d11aef729aa6bb6192fbcfc",
"content-length": "363",
"user-agent": "Amazon Simple Notification Service Agent",
"accept-encoding": "gzip, deflate",
"accept": "*/*",
"content-type": "text/plain",
"x-amz-sns-message-type": "Notification",
"x-amz-sns-topic-arn": "arn:aws:sns:eu-west-1:000000000000:newsletter",
"x-amz-sns-subscription-arn": "arn:aws:sns:eu-west-1:000000000000:newsletter:43014665-f108-4176-96ef-121382da3776"
},
"body": {
"Type": "Notification",
"MessageId": "b774ac11-acc9-4c28-b0dd-a4aeeaceb58d",
"TopicArn": "arn:aws:sns:eu-west-1:000000000000:newsletter",
"Message": "hello",
"Timestamp": "2021-01-29T21:32:23.540Z",
"SignatureVersion": "1",
"Signature": "EXAMPLEpH+..",
"SigningCertURL": "https://sns.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/SimpleNotificationService-0000000000000000000000.pem"
},
"inferred_body_type": "JSON",
"method": "POST",
"url": "https://efs324vfd43.m.pipedream.net/",
"client_ip": "1.15.10.10",
"query": {
}
}
