指针和数组面试题的解析

 

指针和数组笔试题解析

目录

一. 一维数组

二. 字符数组

三. 二维数组

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一. 一维数组

​
//一维数组
int a[] = {1,2,3,4};
printf("%d\n",sizeof(a));
printf("%d\n",sizeof(a+0));
printf("%d\n",sizeof(*a));
printf("%d\n",sizeof(a+1));
printf("%d\n",sizeof(a[1]));
printf("%d\n",sizeof(&a));
printf("%d\n",sizeof(*&a));
printf("%d\n",sizeof(&a+1));
printf("%d\n",sizeof(&a[0]));
printf("%d\n",sizeof(&a[0]+1));

​

解析

二. 字符数组

在看题目之前我们先区分两个概念 

sizeof

• sizeof只关注占空间的大小，单位是字节
• sizeof不关注类型，什么类型都能算
• sizeof是操作符

strlen

• strlen只关注字符串类型，计算字符串长度
• strlen关注的字符串到\0为止，计算的是\0之前出现的字符的个数
• strlen是库函数，要引头文件

   char arr[] = { 'a','b','c','d','e','f' };
	printf("%d\n", sizeof(arr));
	printf("%d\n", sizeof(arr + 0));
	printf("%d\n", sizeof(*arr));
	printf("%d\n", sizeof(arr[1]));
	printf("%d\n", sizeof(&arr));
	printf("%d\n", sizeof(&arr + 1));
	printf("%d\n", sizeof(&arr[0] + 1));
	printf("%d\n", strlen(arr));
	printf("%d\n", strlen(arr + 0));
	printf("%d\n", strlen(*arr));
	printf("%d\n", strlen(arr[1]));
	printf("%d\n", strlen(&arr));
	printf("%d\n", strlen(&arr + 1));
	printf("%d\n", strlen(&arr[0] + 1));

 

 

    char arr[] = "abcdef";
	printf("%d\n", sizeof(arr));
	printf("%d\n", sizeof(arr + 0));
	printf("%d\n", sizeof(*arr));
	printf("%d\n", sizeof(arr[1]));
	printf("%d\n", sizeof(&arr));
	printf("%d\n", sizeof(&arr + 1));
	printf("%d\n", sizeof(&arr[0] + 1));
	printf("%d\n", strlen(arr));
	printf("%d\n", strlen(arr + 0));
	printf("%d\n", strlen(*arr));
	printf("%d\n", strlen(arr[1]));
	printf("%d\n", strlen(&arr));
	printf("%d\n", strlen(&arr + 1));
	printf("%d\n", strlen(&arr[0] + 1));

 

 

 

 

char *p = "abcdef";
	printf("%d\n", sizeof(p));
	printf("%d\n", sizeof(p + 1));
	printf("%d\n", sizeof(*p));
	printf("%d\n", sizeof(p[0]));
	printf("%d\n", sizeof(&p));
	printf("%d\n", sizeof(&p + 1));
	printf("%d\n", sizeof(&p[0] + 1));

	printf("%d\n", strlen(p));
	printf("%d\n", strlen(p + 1));
	printf("%d\n", strlen(*p));
	printf("%d\n", strlen(p[0]));
	printf("%d\n", strlen(&p));
	printf("%d\n", strlen(&p + 1));
	printf("%d\n", strlen(&p[0] + 1));

 

 

三. 二维数组

 

在看了这么多类型相似的指针数组题后，相信大家一定能够对这一部分的知识有更深刻的了解！