# docker常用命令
## 帮助文档
```bash
# 语法：
docker COMMAND
# 常用
docker logs
docker images
docker ps
docker exec
```
## docker日志命令
```bash
docker logs
Usage: docker logs [OPTIONS] CONTAINER
Fetch the logs of a container
Options:
-f,
-t,
# 常用
docker logs -f
docker logs -f
docker logs -f
```
## docker镜像命令
```bash
docker images
Usage: docker images [OPTIONS] [REPOSITORY[:TAG]]
List images
Options:
-a,
-f,
-q,
# 常用
docker images
docker images -a
```
## docker容器命令
```bash
docker ps
Usage: docker ps [OPTIONS]
List containers
Options:
-a,
-f,
-n,
-l,
-q,
-s,
# 常用
docker ps
docker ps -a
```
## docker容器中执行命令
```bash
docker exec
Usage: docker exec [OPTIONS] CONTAINER COMMAND [ARG...]
Run a command in a running container
Options:
-d,
-e,
-i,
-t,
-u,
-w,
# 常用
# 进入容器：
docker exec -it nginx bash
docker exec -it ace-gate bash
docker exec -it 62e bash
```
## docker操作容器命令
```bash
docker COMMAND
docker container COMMAND
restart Restart one or more containers
start Start one or more stopped containers
stats Display a live stream of container(s) resource usage statistics
stop Stop one or more running containers
top Display the running processes of a container
...
```
## docker命令总览
```bash
docker
Usage: docker [OPTIONS] COMMAND
A self-sufficient runtime for containers
Options:
-c,
set with "docker context use")
-D,
-H,
-l,
-v,
Management Commands:
builder Manage builds
config Manage Docker configs
container Manage containers
context Manage contexts
engine Manage the docker engine
image Manage images
network Manage networks
node Manage Swarm nodes
plugin Manage plugins
secret Manage Docker secrets
service Manage services
stack Manage Docker stacks
swarm Manage Swarm
system Manage Docker
trust Manage trust on Docker images
volume Manage volumes
Commands:
attach Attach local standard input, output, and error streams to a running container
build Build an image from a Dockerfile
commit Create a new image from a container's changes
cp Copy files/folders between a container and the local filesystem
create Create a new container
diff Inspect changes to files or directories on a container's filesystem
events Get real time events from the server
exec Run a command in a running container
export Export a container's filesystem as a tar archive
history Show the history of an image
images List images
import Import the contents from a tarball to create a filesystem image
info Display system-wide information
inspect Return low-level information on Docker objects
kill Kill one or more running containers
load Load an image from a tar archive or STDIN
login Log in to a Docker registry
logout Log out from a Docker registry
logs Fetch the logs of a container
pause Pause all processes within one or more containers
port List port mappings or a specific mapping for the container
ps List containers
pull Pull an image or a repository from a registry
push Push an image or a repository to a registry
rename Rename a container
restart Restart one or more containers
rm Remove one or more containers
rmi Remove one or more images
run Run a command in a new container
save Save one or more images to a tar archive (streamed to STDOUT by default)
search Search the Docker Hub for images
start Start one or more stopped containers
stats Display a live stream of container(s) resource usage statistics
stop Stop one or more running containers
tag Create a tag TARGET_IMAGE that refers to SOURCE_IMAGE
top Display the running processes of a container
unpause Unpause all processes within one or more containers
update Update configuration of one or more containers
version Show the Docker version information
wait Block until one or more containers stop, then print their exit codes
Run 'docker COMMAND
```
