SpringCloudAlibaba基础分享（九）

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上一期分享一下sentinel的限流，降级，这一期分享sentinel的使用方法。

Sentinel 与hytrix区别 限流配置两种方案？

1、手动配置（代码/注解）

2、sentinel控制台配置

3、sentinel不对数据持久化

Maven依赖的配置

dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-sentinel</artifactId>
    <version>0.2.2.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
</dependency>

手动配置管理Api限流接口

private static final String GETORDER_KEY = "getOrder";
@RequestMapping("/initFlowQpsRule")
public String initFlowQpsRule() {
    List<FlowRule> rules = new ArrayList<FlowRule>();
    FlowRule rule1 = new FlowRule();
    rule1.setResource(GETORDER_KEY);
    // QPS控制在2以内
    rule1.setCount(1);
    // QPS限流
    rule1.setGrade(RuleConstant.FLOW_GRADE_QPS);
    rule1.setLimitApp("default");
    rules.add(rule1);
    FlowRuleManager.loadRules(rules);
    return "....限流配置初始化成功..";
}

@RequestMapping("/getOrder")
public String getOrders() {
    Entry entry = null;
    try {
        entry = SphU.entry(GETORDER_KEY);
        // 执行我们服务需要保护的业务逻辑
        return "getOrder接口";
    } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
        return "该服务接口已经达到上线!";
    } finally {
        // SphU.entry(xxx) 需要与 entry.exit() 成对出现,否则会导致调用链记录异常
        if (entry != null) {
            entry.exit();
        }
    }
}

手动放入到项目启动自动加载

@Component
@Slf4j

public class SentinelApplicationRunner implements ApplicationRunner {
    private static final String GETORDER_KEY = "getOrder";

    @Override
    public void run(ApplicationArguments args) throws Exception {
        List<FlowRule> rules = new ArrayList<FlowRule>();
        FlowRule rule1 = new FlowRule();
        rule1.setResource(GETORDER_KEY);
        // QPS控制在2以内
        rule1.setCount(1);
        // QPS限流
        rule1.setGrade(RuleConstant.FLOW_GRADE_QPS);
        rule1.setLimitApp("default");
        rules.add(rule1);
        FlowRuleManager.loadRules(rules);
        log.info(">>>限流服务接口配置加载成功>>>");
    }
}

注解形式实现：

@SentinelResource  value参数：流量规则资源名称、

blockHandler 限流/熔断出现异常执行的方法

Fallback 服务的降级执行的方法

@SentinelResource(value = GETORDER_KEY, blockHandler = "getOrderQpsException")
@RequestMapping("/getOrderAnnotation")
public String getOrderAnnotation() {
    return "getOrder接口";
}

/**
* 被限流后返回的提示
*
* @param e
* @return
*/
public String getOrderQpsException(BlockException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
    return "该接口已经被限流啦!";
}