简单方便的JavaScript实用功能 - RNGYusy(持续更新中)

131 阅读3分钟

1. 生成指定范围随机数

export const randomNum = (min, max) => Math.floor(Math.random() * (max - min + 1)) + min;

2. 数字千分位分隔

export const format = (n) => {
    let num = n.toString();
    let len = num.length;
    if (len <= 3) {
        return num;
    } else {
        let temp = '';
        let remainder = len % 3;
        if (remainder > 0) { // 不是3的整数倍
            return num.slice(0, remainder) + ',' + num.slice(remainder, len).match(/\d{3}/g).join(',') + temp;
        } else { // 3的整数倍
            return num.slice(0, len).match(/\d{3}/g).join(',') + temp; 
        }
    }
}

3. 数组乱序

export const arrScrambling = (arr) => {
    for (let i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
      const randomIndex = Math.round(Math.random() * (arr.length - 1 - i)) + i;
      [arr[i], arr[randomIndex]] = [arr[randomIndex], arr[i]];
    }
    return arr;
}

4. 数组中获取随机数

export const sample = arr => arr[Math.floor(Math.random() * arr.length)];

5. 生成随机字符串

export const randomString = (len) => {
    let chars = 'ABCDEFGHJKMNPQRSTWXYZabcdefhijkmnprstwxyz123456789';
    let strLen = chars.length;
    let randomStr = '';
    for (let i = 0; i < len; i++) {
        randomStr += chars.charAt(Math.floor(Math.random() * strLen));
    }
    return randomStr;
};

6. 字符串首字母大写

export const fistLetterUpper = (str) => {
    return str.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + str.slice(1);
};

7. 手机号中间四位变成'*'

export const telFormat = (tel) => {
   tel = String(tel); 
    return tel.substr(0,3) + "****" + tel.substr(7);
};

8. 驼峰命名转换成短横线命名

export const getKebabCase = (str) => {
    return str.replace(/[A-Z]/g, (item) => '-' + item.toLowerCase());
}

9. 短横线命名转换成驼峰命名

export const getCamelCase = (str) => {
    return str.replace( /-([a-z])/g, (i, item) => item.toUpperCase())
}
}

10. 数字转化为大写金额

export const digitUppercase = (n) => {
    const fraction = ['角', '分'];
    const digit = [
        '零', '壹', '贰', '叁', '肆',
        '伍', '陆', '柒', '捌', '玖'
    ];
    const unit = [
        ['元', '万', '亿'],
        ['', '拾', '佰', '仟']
    ];
    n = Math.abs(n);
    let s = '';
    for (let i = 0; i < fraction.length; i++) {
        s += (digit[Math.floor(n * 10 * Math.pow(10, i)) % 10] + fraction[i]).replace(/零./, '');
    }
    s = s || '整';
    n = Math.floor(n);
    for (let i = 0; i < unit[0].length && n > 0; i++) {
        let p = '';
        for (let j = 0; j < unit[1].length && n > 0; j++) {
            p = digit[n % 10] + unit[1][j] + p;
            n = Math.floor(n / 10);
        }
        s = p.replace(/(零.)*零$/, '').replace(/^$/, '零') + unit[0][i] + s;
    }
    return s.replace(/(零.)*零元/, '元')
        .replace(/(零.)+/g, '零')
        .replace(/^整$/, '零元整');
};

11. 数字转化为中文数字

export const intToChinese = (value) => {
 const str = String(value);
 const len = str.length-1;
 const idxs = ['','十','百','千','万','十','百','千','亿','十','百','千','万','十','百','千','亿'];
 const num = ['零','一','二','三','四','五','六','七','八','九'];
 return str.replace(/([1-9]|0+)/g, ( $, $1, idx, full) => {
    let pos = 0;
    if($1[0] !== '0'){
      pos = len-idx;
      if(idx == 0 && $1[0] == 1 && idxs[len-idx] == '十'){
        return idxs[len-idx];
      }
      return num[$1[0]] + idxs[len-idx];
    } else {
      let left = len - idx;
      let right = len - idx + $1.length;
      if(Math.floor(right / 4) - Math.floor(left / 4) > 0){
        pos = left - left % 4;
      }
      if( pos ){
        return idxs[pos] + num[$1[0]];
      } else if( idx + $1.length >= len ){
        return '';
      }else {
        return num[$1[0]]
      }
    }
   });
}

12. 校验身份证号码

export const checkCardNo = (value) => {
    let reg = /(^\d{15}$)|(^\d{18}$)|(^\d{17}(\d|X|x)$)/;
    return reg.test(value);
};

13. 校验是否包含中文

export const haveCNChars => (value) => {
    return /[\u4e00-\u9fa5]/.test(value);
}

14. 校验是否为邮箱地址

export const isEmail = (value) {
    return /^[a-zA-Z0-9_-]+@[a-zA-Z0-9_-]+(\.[a-zA-Z0-9_-]+)+$/.test(value);
}

15. 校验是否为中国大陆手机号

export const isTel = (value) => {
    return /^1[3,4,5,6,7,8,9][0-9]{9}$/.test(value.toString());
}

16. 键值对拼接成URL参数

export const params2Url = (obj) => {
     let params = []
     for (let key in obj) {
       params.push(`${key}=${obj[key]}`);
     }
     return encodeURIComponent(params.join('&'))
}

17. 判断是移动还是PC设备

export const isMobile = () => {
  if ((navigator.userAgent.match(/(iPhone|iPod|Android|ios|iOS|iPad|Backerry|WebOS|Symbian|Windows Phone|Phone)/i))) {
  return 'mobile';
  }
  return 'desktop';
}

18. 浏览器型号和版本

export const getExplorerInfo = () => {
    let t = navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase();
    return 0 <= t.indexOf("msie") ? { //ie < 11
        type: "IE",
        version: Number(t.match(/msie ([\d]+)/)[1])
    } : !!t.match(/trident\/.+?rv:(([\d.]+))/) ? { // ie 11
        type: "IE",
        version: 11
    } : 0 <= t.indexOf("edge") ? {
        type: "Edge",
        version: Number(t.match(/edge\/([\d]+)/)[1])
    } : 0 <= t.indexOf("firefox") ? {
        type: "Firefox",
        version: Number(t.match(/firefox\/([\d]+)/)[1])
    } : 0 <= t.indexOf("chrome") ? {
        type: "Chrome",
        version: Number(t.match(/chrome\/([\d]+)/)[1])
    } : 0 <= t.indexOf("opera") ? {
        type: "Opera",
        version: Number(t.match(/opera.([\d]+)/)[1])
    } : 0 <= t.indexOf("Safari") ? {
        type: "Safari",
        version: Number(t.match(/version\/([\d]+)/)[1])
    } : {
        type: t,
        version: -1
    }
}

19. 滚动到页面顶部

export const scrollToTop = () => {
  const height = document.documentElement.scrollTop || document.body.scrollTop;
  if (height > 0) {
    window.requestAnimationFrame(scrollToTop);
    window.scrollTo(0, height - height / 8);
  }
}

20. 滚动到页面底部

export const scrollToBottom = () => {
  window.scrollTo(0, document.documentElement.clientHeight);  
}

21. 打开浏览器全屏

export const toFullScreen = () => {
    let element = document.body;
    if (element.requestFullscreen) {
      element.requestFullscreen()
    } else if (element.mozRequestFullScreen) {
      element.mozRequestFullScreen()
    } else if (element.msRequestFullscreen) {
      element.msRequestFullscreen()
    } else if (element.webkitRequestFullscreen) {
      element.webkitRequestFullScreen()
    }
}

22. 退出浏览器全屏

export const exitFullscreen = () => {
    if (document.exitFullscreen) {
      document.exitFullscreen()
    } else if (document.msExitFullscreen) {
      document.msExitFullscreen()
    } else if (document.mozCancelFullScreen) {
      document.mozCancelFullScreen()
    } else if (document.webkitExitFullscreen) {
      document.webkitExitFullscreen()
    }
}

23. 当前时间

export const nowTime = () => {
    const now = new Date();
    const year = now.getFullYear();
    const month = now.getMonth();
    const date = now.getDate() >= 10 ? now.getDate() : ('0' + now.getDate());
    const hour = now.getHours() >= 10 ? now.getHours() : ('0' + now.getHours());
    const miu = now.getMinutes() >= 10 ? now.getMinutes() : ('0' + now.getMinutes());
    const sec = now.getSeconds() >= 10 ? now.getSeconds() : ('0' + now.getSeconds());
    return +year + "年" + (month + 1) + "月" + date + "日 " + hour + ":" + miu + ":" + sec;
}

24. 格式化时间

export const dateFormater = (formater, time) => {
    let date = time ? new Date(time) : new Date(),
        Y = date.getFullYear() + '',
        M = date.getMonth() + 1,
        D = date.getDate(),
        H = date.getHours(),
        m = date.getMinutes(),
        s = date.getSeconds();
    return formater.replace(/YYYY|yyyy/g, Y)
        .replace(/YY|yy/g, Y.substr(2, 2))
        .replace(/MM/g,(M<10 ? '0' : '') + M)
        .replace(/DD/g,(D<10 ? '0' : '') + D)
        .replace(/HH|hh/g,(H<10 ? '0' : '') + H)
        .replace(/mm/g,(m<10 ? '0' : '') + m)
        .replace(/ss/g,(s<10 ? '0' : '') + s)
}
// dateFormater('YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss')
// dateFormater('YYYYMMDDHHmmss')

25. 防抖函数

export const debounce = (fn, wait) => {
  let timer = null;

  return function() {
    let context = this,
        args = arguments;

    if (timer) {
      clearTimeout(timer);
      timer = null;
    }

    timer = setTimeout(() => {
      fn.apply(context, args);
    }, wait);
  };
}

26. 节流函数

export const throttle = (fn, delay) => {
  let curTime = Date.now();

  return function() {
    let context = this,
        args = arguments,
        nowTime = Date.now();

    if (nowTime - curTime >= delay) {
      curTime = Date.now();
      return fn.apply(context, args);
    }
  };
}

27. 对象深拷贝(重点来了!!!)

export const deepClone = (obj, hash = new WeakMap()) => {
  // 日期对象直接返回一个新的日期对象
  if (obj instanceof Date){
   return new Date(obj);
  } 
  //正则对象直接返回一个新的正则对象     
  if (obj instanceof RegExp){
   return new RegExp(obj);     
  }
  //如果循环引用,就用 weakMap 来解决
  if (hash.has(obj)){
   return hash.get(obj);
  }
  // 获取对象所有自身属性的描述
  let allDesc = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(obj);
  // 遍历传入参数所有键的特性
  let cloneObj = Object.create(Object.getPrototypeOf(obj), allDesc)
  
  hash.set(obj, cloneObj)
  for (let key of Reflect.ownKeys(obj)) { 
    if(typeof obj[key] === 'object' && obj[key] !== null){
     cloneObj[key] = deepClone(obj[key], hash);
    } else {
     cloneObj[key] = obj[key];
    }
  }
  return cloneObj
}

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