EF-3-1H

2022-06-05 164 阅读4分钟

Unit 1 爱好和兴趣

1-1.谈论你的兴趣爱好

Expression - 表达你擅长的强项
- 询问他人爱好
  - What are you interested in?
  - What do you like doing?
- 谈论你或他人做事的好坏程度
  - I'm bad at cooking
  - She's good at drawing
  - We're terrible at doing puzzles
  - He's okay at doing woodworking
- 谈论喜欢做的事情
  - I'm interested in sewing
Vocabulary - 搭配兴趣爱好的词汇
- 使用 collect 谈论搜集物品
  - I collect stamps - 我集邮
  - I enjoy collecting stamps - 我喜欢集邮
- 使用 belong to 表示你是某俱乐部的会员
  - We belong to a book club
- 使用 on 表示你是某运动队的队员
  - They're on the running team
- 使用 get together with 谈论与朋友交往
  - I like getting together with friends

1-2.询问他人的兴趣

Vocabulary - 更多兴趣爱好
- writing / oil painting / collecting comic books (收集漫画书)
- camping / gardening / fishing / bird watching
- traveling / going to an exhibit / going to the theater
Grammar - 频率副词
- 使用疑问短语 how often 询问他人某一活动的频率
  - How often do you travel?
- 使用疑问短语 do you ever
  - Do you ever go fishing?
- 表达频率
  - always > usually > often > sometimes > rarely > never

1-3.谈论您的一个兴趣

Vocabulary - 乐器
- cello(大提琴) / violin(小提琴) / guitar
- saxophone / trumpet(小号) / flute(长笛)
- piano / drums(鼓)

Unit 2 地点

2-1.向他人介绍你居住的地方

Vocabulary - 地址
- 地址和缩写
  - street - St. 街
  - road - Rd. 路
  - avenue - Ave. 大街
  - boulevard - Blvd. 大道
  - drive - Dr. 道
  - way 路
- 使用 on 谈论某个地方位于的街道
  - I live on Maple Road. - 我住在 Maple Road 路
  - The library is on the Pine Street. - 图书馆位于 Pine Street 街
- 使用 at 谈论街道的具体号码
  - I live at 1215 Maple Road
  - The library is at 57 Pine Street
Expression - 询问地址
- 询问地址
  - Where do you live?
  - What's your address?
  - What's the address of the restaurant?
- 得知地址后询问后续问题
  - What's the cross street? - 与哪条路交叉？
    - The cross street is Fourth Avenue
  - What's your apartment number? - 你的公寓号码是多少？
    - It's 2314
  - What floor do you live on?
    - The 12th floor

2-3.询问前往某家公司的路线

Vocabulary - 交通
- go on foot / ride a bike / go by car
- take a taxi / take the bus / ride the streetcar(乘坐有轨电车) / take the subway
- go by ferry(轮渡) / take the train / go by plane
Expression - 询问前往某家公司的路线
- 公司前台回答
  - ABC Industries. How can I help you?
- 询问公司路线
  - What's your address, please?
  - What's your office, please?
  - How do I get your office, please?
  - Can you please tell me how to get there?
- 被问话人了解信息
  - Where are you now?
  - How are you coming? - 你怎么来?
- 询问路线花费时间
  - How long does it take?
    - It takes about 20 to 30 minutes.

2-4.描述城市的位置

Vocabulary - 地形
- lake / river / coast / beach / ocean
- forest / valley(溪谷) / hill / mountain / desert
Vocabulary - 介绍城市或小镇的位置
- Hometown 指你出生长大的地方
  - What's your hometown? - 哪里是你的家乡?
- 介词 on 搭配以下词汇，意思与 next to 相同
  - It's on the ocean - 在海边
  - It's on the lake - 在湖边
  - It's on the beach - 在海滩上
  - It's on a river - 在河边
  - It's on the coast - 在海岸上
- 介词 in 搭配以下地理词汇，意思与 in the middle of 相同
  - It's in a forest
  - It's in the mountains
  - It's in the hills
  - It's in a valley
  - It's in the desert
- 介词 in + 方向，表示方位
  - It's in the north/south/east/west - 在北/南/东/西边

Unit 3 酒店

3-1.推荐酒店

Vocabulary - 酒店:地点、特征和费用
- 地点
  - The hotel is right downtown - 酒店位于市中心
  - It isn't near the airport
  - It's close to shopping
- 酒店设施
  - The hotel has a great fitness center
  - It doesn't have a swimming pool
  - Every room has a free wireless internet
  - It doesn't have a business center - 没有商务中心
- 价格
  - The room rates are reasonable - 房价合理
  - It's about $150 a night

3-2.预订酒店

Expression - 预订房间
- 预订
  - I'd like to make a reservation
  - I'd like to reserve a room
- 登记入住和出入
  - When are you checking in? - 您几号登记入住？
    - March 15th
  - When are you checking out? - 您几号结账退房?
    - March 19th
- 房间类别
  - single room - 单人间
  - double room - 双人间
  - smoking room - 吸烟的房间
  - nonsmoking room - 非吸烟的房间
- 房间一晚的价格称为 rate
  - What's the rate?
    - It's $210 a night

3-3.登记入住酒店

Vocabulary - 酒店词汇
- credit card / passport / key card(门卡)
- lobby(门厅) / elevator / front desk / hotel clerk(酒店职员)
- suitcase(手提箱) / luggage(行李)
Expression - 结束对话
- You're all set - 一切准备就绪
- That's about it - 一切都准备好了
- Here's your credit card - 这是您的信用卡
- Have a nice day - 希望您度过愉快的一天
- Have a pleasant stay - 祝您入住愉快
- Have a good evening - 祝您度过一个愉快的夜晚

3-4.结账退房

Expression - 结账退房
- 结账
  - I'd like to check out, please - 劳驾，我想结账
  - Could I check out, please? - 劳驾，我能结账吗?
- 如果对账单有疑问，可以说
  - That seems high
  - That doesn't seem right
  - I'd like to review my bill, please
- 索要发票
  - I'd like a receipt, please
Expression - 询问和给出反馈
- 询问入住反馈
  - How was your stay?
  - How was everything?
  - How was your room?
- 肯定的非特定反馈
  - It was fine, thanks
  - Everything was great
- 否定的反馈
  - Pretty nice, but my room was very small
  - It was OK, but my shower wasn't very hot
  - Actually, my bed was a little uncomfortable
- 对反馈的回应
  - I'm sorry to hear that
  - I do apologize for that
  - Thanks for letting us know
The End