Unit 4 健康
4-1.谈论健康
- Vocabulary - 健康词汇
- do yoga / exercise / sleep
- eat well / relax
- sick / stressed out (筋疲力竭的)
- take vitamins / smoke cigarettes
- Grammar - 感官动词
- 感官动词 + 形容词，表达个人意见
- You always look great - 你看起来总是不错
- I feel great - 我感觉很好
- The food tastes delicious - 食物很可口
- That cheese smells bad - 奶酪发臭了
- The music sounds beatiful - 音乐听起来很美
4-2.记述如何保持健康
- Expression - 询问并描述健康
- 使用 how 询问健康
- How do you stay in shape? - 您如何保持身体健康？
- How do you stay healthy? - 您如何保持健康？
- How often do you exercise? - 您多久锻炼一次?
- How do you do it? - 您如何锻炼?
- 使用 shape + 形容词 讨论身体健康状况
- She's in excellent shape - 她身体很棒
- John's in terrible shape - John身体很差
- 使用 how 询问健康
4-3.看医生
- Vocabulary - 症状
- cough(咳嗽) / fever(发烧)
- headache / stomachache
- sore throat(嗓子疼) / runny nose(流鼻涕)
- Expression - 描述症状
- 询问症状
- How are you feeling? - 你感觉怎样？
- What's the problem? - 什么问题
- Where does it hurt? - 伤到哪儿啦？
- What's wrong? - 出什么问题了?
- be + 形容词
- I'm tired
- feel + 形容词
- I feel hot
- I feel tired
- 身体部位 + hurt
- My head hurts - 我头疼
- My throat hurts - 我咽喉疼
- have a sore + 身体部位
- I have a sore throat - 我喉咙疼
- I have a sore arm - 我手臂疼
- 后缀 -ache
- I have a stomachache - 我胃疼
- 询问症状
- Expression - 表达同情和提出建议
- 表达同情
- That's too bad - 那太糟糕了
- Sorry to hear that
- I'm so sorry - 非常抱歉
- Feel better soon - 早日康复
- 使用祈使句提出直接的建议
- Drink lots of liquids - 多喝水
- Get lots of sleep - 多睡觉
- 使用 should 礼貌一点提出建议
- You should take it easy - 您应该好好休息
- You should take aspirin for your headache - 您应该吃点阿司匹林治疗头痛
- 表达同情
4-4.打电话请病假
- Expression - 道歉和接受道歉
- Sorry about + 名词 为某事道歉
- Sorry about work - 很抱歉不能上班
- Sorry about the meeting - 很抱歉不能参加会议
- 在道歉场景中，在句子前加上短语 sorry, but
- Sorry, but I can't come to work today - 很抱歉，但我今天没法来上班
- 应答道歉
- No problem - 没问题
- Don't worry about it - 别担心
- It's OK - 没关系
- Sorry about + 名词 为某事道歉
- Expression - 使用 what 表达
- 使用what疑问句询问大致发生的情况，这些表达是常用的问候方式
- What's up? - 怎么了？
- What's happening? - 出什么事了?
- What’s going on? - 发生什么事了？
- 如果没有具体要谈的事情，该表达的一般回答可能是
- Not much. What's up with you? - 还行，你怎么样?
- I don't know. What's going on with you? - 我不知道，您怎么样?
- 可以使用what疑问句询问现在没有发生的事情
- What's wrong? - 出什么问题了？
- What's the matter? - 出什么事了？
- What's the problem? - 是什么问题?
- 上述疑问需要更具体的回答，如不想回答，可以说
- Nothing. Don't worry about it - 没事的，别担心
- 使用what疑问句询问大致发生的情况，这些表达是常用的问候方式
Unit 5 地方和交通
5-1 决定周末去哪里
- Expression - 建议和建议应答
- How about / what about + 名词 / 动名词
- What about a game of cards? - 玩牌怎么样?
- How about watching a movie? - 看电影怎么样?
- Why don't we + 动词原形
- Why don't we go to the swimming pool?
- Why don't we go to the restaurant?
- Let's
- Let's go to the museum
- Let's go swimming
- 肯定回答
- That's a good idea!
- Great idea!
- 否定
- No, thanks
- Thanks, but I can't swim
- No, I don't think so
- No, I don't feel like it - 不，我觉得不是这样
- 不确定
- I don't know
- I'm not sure - 我不确定
- How about / what about + 名词 / 动名词
5-2 参观市中心
- Expression - 交通建议
- 询问交通建议
- How do I get to the museum?
- How do I get there?
- go by + 交通工具 或 get there by + 交通工具
- You should go by bus
- You can get to the park by subway
- 也可以说 take + the + 交通工具
- You can take the train to the beach
- 公交车通常用数字(number)表示，地铁和火车通常用线路(line)表示
- Take the number 17 bus to the subway station - 坐17路公交车去地铁站
- You're going there by subway?Take the blue line - 您坐地铁去拿吗？坐蓝线
- 在哪站上下车，或者哪站换乘不同公交或地铁
- Get on the Line 4 - 上4号线
- Change at the university to Line 2 - 在大学换2号线
- Get off at the second stop - 在第二站下车
- 使用动词 take 讨论行驶的时间
- How long does it take by bus?
- It takes about 30 minutes
- 询问交通建议
5-3 描述周边区域
- Vocabulary - 附近的地方
- bakery(面包店) / pizza place(比萨店) / coffee shop
- bus stop / parking lot(停车场)
- supermarket / playground(操场，游乐场)
- bookstore / movie theater / post office(邮局)
- Expression - 城市里的位置
- next to 表示某场所与另一场所相邻
- The library is next to the playground - 图书馆在操场旁边
- on the corner of 表示在两条街道交汇处
- The bank is on the corner of Pine Street and First Street - 银行在Pine街和First街街口
- in front of 表示某场所位于另一场所的前方
- The bus stop is in front of the supermarket - 公交车站在超市前面
- between 表示在两个场所之间
- The post office is between the restaurant and movie theater - 邮局在餐厅和电影院之间
- behind 表示某场所在另一场所的后面
- The pizza place is behind the library
- across the street表示某场所在街对面，across the street from 表示某场所与另一场所隔街对望
- The bookstore is across the street - 书店在街对面
- The bookstore is across the street from the restaurant - 书店与餐厅隔街对望
- next to 表示某场所与另一场所相邻
Unit 6 家
6-1.讨论您的家
- Vocabulary - 房子的各部分
- apartment(公寓) / house
- garage(车库) / yard(院子)
- living room / dining room / bedroom
- kitchen / bathroom(浴室，盥洗室) / balcony(阳台)
- Vocabulary - 家具和电器
- stove(灶台) / refrigerator(fridge) / dishwasher(洗碗机) / microwave(微波炉)
- toilet / shower(淋浴) / bathtub(浴缸) / sink(洗涤槽)
- coffee table / sofa / bookshelf(书架) / fireplace(壁炉) / closet(小房间，储藏室)
- Expression - 带他人参观公寓
- Let me show you around - 让我带你到处看看吧
- This is the living room - 这是客厅
- The kitchen is this way - 厨房这边走
- The microwave is over here - 微波炉在这里
- Here's the bedroom - 卧室是这里
- Have a look yourself - 您自己看看吧
- I'll take it! - 我要了
