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基于mysql数据库文件的主从同步与AB复制及数据备份之遇见问题的处理方法
背景说明:
搭建实验环境说明:
在 RH5.4 yum安装 mysql部署master 数据库A,Centos 5.5 编译安装mysql 部署slave数据库B;
mysql 版本信息: master mysql-5.0.77 slave :mysql-5.0.87
提示:(关闭selinux)
总结: 错误处理 ①
对于 Slave_IO_Running: No Slave_SQL_Running: Yes 错误解答
Master slave 复制错误
Description:
Slave_IO_Running:NO
Slave_SQL_Running:Yes
Seconds_Behind_Master: NULL
本人遇到的Slave_IO_Running:NO的情况有下面两种:
1. 在配置slave同步时因为slave访问master没有权限导致;
2. master上的mysql-bin.xxxxxx文件全被我误删除了;
对于第一种情况,仔细检查数据库访问权限即可解决;
对于第二种情况:
mysql> show slave status\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
Slave_IO_State:
Master_Host: 192.168.0.123
Master_User: slave
Master_Port: 3306
Connect_Retry: 60
Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000016
Read_Master_Log_Pos: 173
Relay_Log_File: mysqld-relay-bin.000008
Relay_Log_Pos: 98
Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000016
Slave_IO_Running: No
Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
Replicate_Do_DB:
Replicate_Ignore_DB:
Replicate_Do_Table:
Replicate_Ignore_Table: br>
Last_Error: 0
Skip_Counter: 0
Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 173
Relay_Log_Space: 98
Until_Condition: None
Until_Log_File:
Until_Log_Pos: 0
Master_SSL_Allowed: No
Master_SSL_CA_File:
Master_SSL_CA_Path:
Master_SSL_Cert:
Master_SSL_Cipher:
Master_SSL_Key:
Seconds_Behind_Master: NULL
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
解决步骤:
重启master库:service mysqld restart
mysql> show master status;
+------------------+--------------------+----------------+------------------+
| File | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB |
+------------------+-------------------+-----------------+------------------+
| mysql-bin.000001 | 98 | | |
+------------------+--------------------+-----------------+------------------+
mysql> slave stop;
mysql> change master to Master_Log_File='mysql-bin.000001',Master_Log_Pos=98;
mysql> slave start;
mysql> show slave status\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
Master_Host: 192.168.0.123
Master_User: slave
Master_Port: 3306
Connect_Retry: 60
Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000001
Read_Master_Log_Pos: 98
Relay_Log_File: mysqld-relay-bin.000002
Relay_Log_Pos: 235
Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000001
Slave_IO_Running: Yes
Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
Replicate_Do_DB:
Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:
Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:
Replicate_Ignore_DB:
Replicate_Do_Table:
Replicate_Ignore_Table:
Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:
Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:
Last_Errno: 0
Last_Error:
Skip_Counter: 0
Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 98
Relay_Log_Space: 235
Until_Condition: None
Until_Log_File:
Until_Log_Pos: 0
Master_SSL_Allowed: No
Master_SSL_CA_File:
Master_SSL_CA_Path:
Master_SSL_Cert:
Master_SSL_Cipher:
Master_SSL_Key:
Seconds_Behind_Master: 0
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
错误处理 ②
问题:如果你的mysql数据库已经有数据存储使用,将导致master与slave日志错误!
mysql> start slave;
ERROR 1201 (HY000): Could not initialize master info structure; more error messages can be found in the MySQL error log
mysql> show slave status;
Empty set (0.00 sec)
处理:删除mysql-bin.000001 日志文件,并重启mysql服务
1、master
#rm -rf /var/lib/mysql/*.*
2、slave
#rm -rf /usr/local/mysql/var/*.*
3、service mysqld restart