本文已参与「新人创作礼」活动，一起开启掘金创作之路。
在linux中对于大于2T的硬盘，需要使用parted进行分区。
1.确认要挂载的硬盘
fdisk -l
Disk /dev/sdb: 10.9 TiB, 11999064883200 bytes, 23435673600 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
2. 标志位GPT
parted /dev/sdb mklabel gpt
3. 使用parted分区
parted /dev/sdb mkpart primary 0% 100%
4. 格式化
mkfs.xfs /dev/sdb1
5.再次确认是否已经分区和格式化
fdisk -l
Disk /dev/sdb: 10.9 TiB, 11999064883200 bytes, 23435673600 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
Disklabel type: gpt
Disk identifier: 583B5085-1598-4536-97E5-7F35321041FF
Device Start End Sectors Size Type
/dev/sdb1 2048 23435671551 23435669504 10.9T Linux filesystem
6.创建挂载目录
mkdir /home/bwie/data
7.查询UUID
blkid /dev/sdb1
/dev/sdb1: UUID="d1ef2b76-7f47-4599-8611-0b3ce9120b9f" BLOCK_SIZE="4096" TYPE="xfs" PARTLABEL="primary" PARTUUID="f654c3fe-df2f-4919-94bb-4f9e32734d0a"
8. 写入到 /etc/fstab
vi /etc/fstab
UUID=d1ef2b76-7f47-4599-8611-0b3ce9120b9f /home/bwie/data xfs defaults 0 0
# 9. 加载
mount -a
# 10.确认挂载信息
df -h
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/sdb1 11T 78G 11T 1% /home/bwie/data
