- 修改第一个例子猜谜游戏里面的使用fmt.Scanf 来简化代码实现
package main
import (
"fmt"
"math/rand"
"time"
)
func main() {
maxNum := 100
rand.Seed(time.Now().UnixNano())
secretNumber := rand.Intn(maxNum)
fmt.Println("Please input your guess")
var guess = -1
var flag = "yes"
for flag != "no"{
fmt.Scanln(&guess)
fmt.Println("You guess is", guess)
if guess > secretNumber {
fmt.Println("Your guess is bigger than the secret number. ")
fmt.Println("Want to continue?(yes or no)")
fmt.Scanln(&flag)
if flag == "yes"{
fmt.Println("Please try again")
}
guess = -1
} else if guess < secretNumber {
fmt.Println("Your guess is smaller than the secret number.")
fmt.Println("Want to continue?(yes or no)")
fmt.Scanln(&flag)
if flag == "yes"{
fmt.Println("Please try again")
}
guess = -1
} else {
fmt.Println("Correct, you Legend!")
break
}
}
}
- 修改第二个例子命令行词典里面的，增加另一种翻译引擎的支持 翻译引擎为腾讯翻译君
package main
import (
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
"io/ioutil"
"net/http"
"strings"
)
type AutoGenerated struct {
SessionUUID string `json:"sessionUuid"`
Translate struct {
ErrCode int `json:"errCode"`
ErrMsg string `json:"errMsg"`
SessionUUID string `json:"sessionUuid"`
Source string `json:"source"`
Target string `json:"target"`
Records []struct {
SourceText string `json:"sourceText"`
TargetText string `json:"targetText"`
TraceID string `json:"traceId"`
} `json:"records"`
Full bool `json:"full"`
Options struct {
} `json:"options"`
} `json:"translate"`
Dict struct {
Word string `json:"word"`
DetailURL string `json:"detailUrl"`
Abstract []struct {
Ps string `json:"ps"`
Explanation []string `json:"explanation"`
} `json:"abstract"`
Data []struct {
EnHash string `json:"en_hash"`
} `json:"data"`
Type string `json:"type"`
ErrCode int `json:"errCode"`
ErrMsg string `json:"errMsg"`
} `json:"dict"`
Suggest struct {
Data []struct {
ID string `json:"id"`
Word string `json:"word"`
Abstract []struct {
Exp []string `json:"exp"`
Ps string `json:"ps"`
} `json:"abstract"`
SuggestTranslation string `json:"suggest_translation"`
PhJSON string `json:"ph_json"`
TransformPl string `json:"transform_pl"`
TransformIs interface{} `json:"transform_is"`
TransformWere interface{} `json:"transform_were"`
TransformBeen interface{} `json:"transform_been"`
TransformBeing interface{} `json:"transform_being"`
TransformEr interface{} `json:"transform_er"`
TransformEst interface{} `json:"transform_est"`
Groups string `json:"groups"`
AmEForm interface{} `json:"AmE_form"`
BrEForm interface{} `json:"BrE_form"`
ExamplesJSON string `json:"examples_json"`
WordOfPhrase interface{} `json:"word_of_phrase"`
Frq int `json:"frq"`
Valid int `json:"valid"`
TransformSing interface{} `json:"transform_sing"`
PrxPhAmE string `json:"prx_ph_AmE"`
PrxPhBrE string `json:"prx_ph_BrE"`
} `json:"data"`
ErrCode int `json:"errCode"`
ErrMsg string `json:"errMsg"`
} `json:"suggest"`
ErrCode int `json:"errCode"`
ErrMsg string `json:"errMsg"`
}
func translate(word string) {
url := "https://fanyi.qq.com/api/translate"
method := "POST"
payload := strings.NewReader(`source=auto&target=zh&sourceText=` + word +`&qtv=5a3d5ab458f88908
&qtk=9PfIShCScN2DELc%2FuDCt5%2BeP86QHhPu6tSZB6ITACggmPKdhkSh3bwyi6LJqKiEfUhOTcngbToukd5UTNQQ66RbIRRmWQ%2FUaIE1ahXL0vjPQLok3HcfmdvTEZbS%2Fi3f512lBudDDZVAvswD7QZ2B3Q%3D%3D
&ticket=&randstr=&sessionUuid=translate_uuid1652253538206`)
client := &http.Client {}
req, err := http.NewRequest(method, url, payload)
if err != nil {
fmt.Println(err)
return
}
req.Header.Add("Accept", "application/json, text/javascript, */*; q=0.01")
req.Header.Add("Accept-Language", "zh-CN,zh;q=0.9")
req.Header.Add("Connection", "keep-alive")
req.Header.Add("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8")
req.Header.Add("Cookie", "pgv_pvid=5948909680; pac_uid=0_935f2dad4e09f; tvfe_boss_uuid=8b4f775e020c647a; eas_sid=21M6a4h7p9P4c8m8J668T1x2z2; RK=oksQmnU1XX; ptcz=3f7da84564a30539d2db26c20ab25bb3ba481b2a2eeb87318fd1dc0755ef6aa3; ptui_loginuin=1260828355@qq.com; fy_guid=366184b4-5d6d-4da7-97d8-c32c19b64fa8; ADHOC_MEMBERSHIP_CLIENT_ID1.0=6ac9805b-e21f-b7e7-8b93-cbda95f4b43a; openCount=1; qtv=5a3d5ab458f88908; qtk=9PfIShCScN2DELc/uDCt5+eP86QHhPu6tSZB6ITACggmPKdhkSh3bwyi6LJqKiEfUhOTcngbToukd5UTNQQ66RbIRRmWQ/UaIE1ahXL0vjPQLok3HcfmdvTEZbS/i3f512lBudDDZVAvswD7QZ2B3Q==; gr_user_id=5b66730c-2ffc-489c-b366-3c6c404734ba; 8507d3409e6fad23_gr_session_id=e72f0b98-87b0-44b7-a42a-a2d69b60f6e7; 8c66aca9f0d1ff2e_gr_session_id=6132b52a-e285-41cc-84bb-6bc05d3deb73; 8c66aca9f0d1ff2e_gr_session_id_6132b52a-e285-41cc-84bb-6bc05d3deb73=true")
req.Header.Add("Origin", "https://fanyi.qq.com")
req.Header.Add("Referer", "https://fanyi.qq.com/")
req.Header.Add("Sec-Fetch-Dest", "empty")
req.Header.Add("Sec-Fetch-Mode", "cors")
req.Header.Add("Sec-Fetch-Site", "same-origin")
req.Header.Add("User-Agent", "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/100.0.4896.60 Safari/537.36")
req.Header.Add("X-Requested-With", "XMLHttpRequest")
req.Header.Add("sec-ch-ua", "" Not A;Brand";v="99", "Chromium";v="100", "Google Chrome";v="100"")
req.Header.Add("sec-ch-ua-mobile", "?0")
req.Header.Add("sec-ch-ua-platform", ""Windows"")
req.Header.Add("uc", "GLYdIz3WjseABEHSwmZpKBGZ9Afq6AxIJcPpg7ZK1j0=")
res, err := client.Do(req)
if err != nil {
fmt.Println(err)
return
}
defer res.Body.Close()
body, err := ioutil.ReadAll(res.Body)
if err != nil {
fmt.Println(err)
return
}
//fmt.Println(string(body))
var dictRes AutoGenerated
err = json.Unmarshal(body,&dictRes)
if err != nil {
fmt.Println(err)
return
}
for _, item := range dictRes.Translate.Records {
fmt.Println(item.TargetText)
}
//fmt.Println(dictRes.Translate.Records)
}
func main(){
fmt.Println("Welcome to use translate App!")
var flag = "yes"
for{
fmt.Print("Please enter what you want to translate: ")
var word string
fmt.Scanln(&word)
translate(word)
fmt.Print("want to continue?(if wouldn't,enter q to exit): ")
fmt.Scanln(&flag)
if flag == "q"{
fmt.Print("It's been an honor serving you.")
break
}
}
}
运行结果：
- 在上一步骤的基础上，修改代码实现并行请求两个翻译引擎来提高响应速度
```
package main
import (
"bytes"
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
"io/ioutil"
"net/http"
"strings"
"sync"
)
type DictReq struct {
TransType string `json:"trans_type"`
Source string `json:"source"`
}
type AutoGenerated struct {
Rc int `json:"rc"`
Wiki struct {
KnownInLaguages int `json:"known_in_laguages"`
Description struct {
Source string `json:"source"`
Target interface{} `json:"target"`
} `json:"description"`
ID string `json:"id"`
Item struct {
Source string `json:"source"`
Target string `json:"target"`
} `json:"item"`
ImageURL string `json:"image_url"`
IsSubject string `json:"is_subject"`
Sitelink string `json:"sitelink"`
} `json:"wiki"`
Dictionary struct {
Prons struct {
EnUs string `json:"en-us"`
En string `json:"en"`
} `json:"prons"`
Explanations []string `json:"explanations"`
Synonym []string `json:"synonym"`
Antonym []string `json:"antonym"`
WqxExample [][]string `json:"wqx_example"`
Entry string `json:"entry"`
Type string `json:"type"`
Related []interface{} `json:"related"`
Source string `json:"source"`
} `json:"dictionary"`
}
func translate(word string,wg *sync.WaitGroup) {
defer wg.Done()
url := "https://api.interpreter.caiyunai.com/v1/dict"
method := "POST"
request := DictReq{TransType: "en2zh",Source: word}
buf, err := json.Marshal(request)
if err != nil{
fmt.Println(err)
}
data := bytes.NewReader(buf)
client := &http.Client {}
req, err := http.NewRequest(method, url, data)
if err != nil {
fmt.Println(err)
return
}
req.Header.Add("Accept", "application/json, text/plain, */*")
req.Header.Add("Accept-Language", "zh-CN,zh;q=0.9")
req.Header.Add("Connection", "keep-alive")
req.Header.Add("Content-Type", "application/json;charset=UTF-8")
req.Header.Add("Origin", "https://fanyi.caiyunapp.com")
req.Header.Add("Referer", "https://fanyi.caiyunapp.com/")
req.Header.Add("Sec-Fetch-Dest", "empty")
req.Header.Add("Sec-Fetch-Mode", "cors")
req.Header.Add("Sec-Fetch-Site", "cross-site")
req.Header.Add("User-Agent", "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/100.0.4896.60 Safari/537.36")
req.Header.Add("X-Authorization", "token:qgemv4jr1y38jyq6vhvi")
req.Header.Add("app-name", "xy")
req.Header.Add("device-id", "")
req.Header.Add("os-type", "web")
req.Header.Add("os-version", "")
req.Header.Add("sec-ch-ua", "" Not A;Brand";v="99", "Chromium";v="100", "Google Chrome";v="100"")
req.Header.Add("sec-ch-ua-mobile", "?0")
req.Header.Add("sec-ch-ua-platform", ""Windows"")
res, err := client.Do(req)
if err != nil {
fmt.Println(err)
return
}
defer res.Body.Close()
body, err := ioutil.ReadAll(res.Body)
if err != nil {
fmt.Println(err)
return
}
if res.StatusCode != 200{
fmt.Println("bad StatusCode:", res.StatusCode, "body", string(body))
return
}
var dictRes AutoGenerated
err = json.Unmarshal(body,&dictRes)
if err != nil{
fmt.Println(err)
return
}
fmt.Println("彩云小译")
fmt.Println(word, "UK:", dictRes.Dictionary.Prons.En, "US:", dictRes.Dictionary.Prons.EnUs)
for _, item := range dictRes.Dictionary.Explanations {
fmt.Println(item)
}
}
type AutoGenerated2 struct {
SessionUUID string `json:"sessionUuid"`
Translate struct {
ErrCode int `json:"errCode"`
ErrMsg string `json:"errMsg"`
SessionUUID string `json:"sessionUuid"`
Source string `json:"source"`
Target string `json:"target"`
Records []struct {
SourceText string `json:"sourceText"`
TargetText string `json:"targetText"`
TraceID string `json:"traceId"`
} `json:"records"`
Full bool `json:"full"`
Options struct {
} `json:"options"`
} `json:"translate"`
Dict struct {
Word string `json:"word"`
DetailURL string `json:"detailUrl"`
Abstract []struct {
Ps string `json:"ps"`
Explanation []string `json:"explanation"`
} `json:"abstract"`
Data []struct {
EnHash string `json:"en_hash"`
} `json:"data"`
Type string `json:"type"`
ErrCode int `json:"errCode"`
ErrMsg string `json:"errMsg"`
} `json:"dict"`
Suggest struct {
Data []struct {
ID string `json:"id"`
Word string `json:"word"`
Abstract []struct {
Exp []string `json:"exp"`
Ps string `json:"ps"`
} `json:"abstract"`
SuggestTranslation string `json:"suggest_translation"`
PhJSON string `json:"ph_json"`
TransformPl string `json:"transform_pl"`
TransformIs interface{} `json:"transform_is"`
TransformWere interface{} `json:"transform_were"`
TransformBeen interface{} `json:"transform_been"`
TransformBeing interface{} `json:"transform_being"`
TransformEr interface{} `json:"transform_er"`
TransformEst interface{} `json:"transform_est"`
Groups string `json:"groups"`
AmEForm interface{} `json:"AmE_form"`
BrEForm interface{} `json:"BrE_form"`
ExamplesJSON string `json:"examples_json"`
WordOfPhrase interface{} `json:"word_of_phrase"`
Frq int `json:"frq"`
Valid int `json:"valid"`
TransformSing interface{} `json:"transform_sing"`
PrxPhAmE string `json:"prx_ph_AmE"`
PrxPhBrE string `json:"prx_ph_BrE"`
} `json:"data"`
ErrCode int `json:"errCode"`
ErrMsg string `json:"errMsg"`
} `json:"suggest"`
ErrCode int `json:"errCode"`
ErrMsg string `json:"errMsg"`
}
func translate2(word string,wg *sync.WaitGroup) {
defer wg.Done()
url := "https://fanyi.qq.com/api/translate"
method := "POST"
payload := strings.NewReader(`source=auto&target=zh&sourceText=` + word +`&qtv=5a3d5ab458f88908
&qtk=9PfIShCScN2DELc%2FuDCt5%2BeP86QHhPu6tSZB6ITACggmPKdhkSh3bwyi6LJqKiEfUhOTcngbToukd5UTNQQ66RbIRRmWQ%2FUaIE1ahXL0vjPQLok3HcfmdvTEZbS%2Fi3f512lBudDDZVAvswD7QZ2B3Q%3D%3D
&ticket=&randstr=&sessionUuid=translate_uuid1652253538206`)
client := &http.Client {}
req, err := http.NewRequest(method, url, payload)
if err != nil {
fmt.Println(err)
return
}
req.Header.Add("Accept", "application/json, text/javascript, */*; q=0.01")
req.Header.Add("Accept-Language", "zh-CN,zh;q=0.9")
req.Header.Add("Connection", "keep-alive")
req.Header.Add("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8")
req.Header.Add("Cookie", "pgv_pvid=5948909680; pac_uid=0_935f2dad4e09f; tvfe_boss_uuid=8b4f775e020c647a; eas_sid=21M6a4h7p9P4c8m8J668T1x2z2; RK=oksQmnU1XX; ptcz=3f7da84564a30539d2db26c20ab25bb3ba481b2a2eeb87318fd1dc0755ef6aa3; ptui_loginuin=1260828355@qq.com; fy_guid=366184b4-5d6d-4da7-97d8-c32c19b64fa8; ADHOC_MEMBERSHIP_CLIENT_ID1.0=6ac9805b-e21f-b7e7-8b93-cbda95f4b43a; openCount=1; qtv=5a3d5ab458f88908; qtk=9PfIShCScN2DELc/uDCt5+eP86QHhPu6tSZB6ITACggmPKdhkSh3bwyi6LJqKiEfUhOTcngbToukd5UTNQQ66RbIRRmWQ/UaIE1ahXL0vjPQLok3HcfmdvTEZbS/i3f512lBudDDZVAvswD7QZ2B3Q==; gr_user_id=5b66730c-2ffc-489c-b366-3c6c404734ba; 8507d3409e6fad23_gr_session_id=e72f0b98-87b0-44b7-a42a-a2d69b60f6e7; 8c66aca9f0d1ff2e_gr_session_id=6132b52a-e285-41cc-84bb-6bc05d3deb73; 8c66aca9f0d1ff2e_gr_session_id_6132b52a-e285-41cc-84bb-6bc05d3deb73=true")
req.Header.Add("Origin", "https://fanyi.qq.com")
req.Header.Add("Referer", "https://fanyi.qq.com/")
req.Header.Add("Sec-Fetch-Dest", "empty")
req.Header.Add("Sec-Fetch-Mode", "cors")
req.Header.Add("Sec-Fetch-Site", "same-origin")
req.Header.Add("User-Agent", "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/100.0.4896.60 Safari/537.36")
req.Header.Add("X-Requested-With", "XMLHttpRequest")
req.Header.Add("sec-ch-ua", "" Not A;Brand";v="99", "Chromium";v="100", "Google Chrome";v="100"")
req.Header.Add("sec-ch-ua-mobile", "?0")
req.Header.Add("sec-ch-ua-platform", ""Windows"")
req.Header.Add("uc", "GLYdIz3WjseABEHSwmZpKBGZ9Afq6AxIJcPpg7ZK1j0=")
res, err := client.Do(req)
if err != nil {
fmt.Println(err)
return
}
defer res.Body.Close()
body, err := ioutil.ReadAll(res.Body)
if err != nil {
fmt.Println(err)
return
}
//fmt.Println(string(body))
var dictRes AutoGenerated2
err = json.Unmarshal(body,&dictRes)
if err != nil {
fmt.Println(err)
return
}
fmt.Println("腾讯翻译君")
for _, item := range dictRes.Translate.Records {
fmt.Println(item.TargetText)
}
}
func main(){
var word string
fmt.Scanln(&word)
wg := sync.WaitGroup{}
wg.Add(2)
translate(word,&wg)
translate2(word,&wg)
}
```
结果：
