总结所用到镜像仓库(npm、pip、maven、gradle,pub)

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总结所用到镜像仓库

Node 镜像

包管理器镜像地址命令
npmregistry.npm.taobao.org淘宝镜像: npm config set registry registry.npm.taobao.org 官网镜像:registry.npmjs.org
yarnregistry.npm.taobao.org淘宝镜像:yarn config set registry registry.npm.taobao.org 官网镜像:registry.yarnpkg.com
pnpmregistry.npm.taobao.org/注意:pnpm至少需要Node.js v14.19

node-sass 淘宝镜像设置

npm config set sass_binary_site https://npm.taobao.org/mirrors/node-sass/
yarn config set sass_binary_site https://npm.taobao.org/mirrors/node-sass/
pnpm config set sass_binary_site https://npm.taobao.org/mirrors/node-sass/

electron 淘宝镜像

# https://registry.npmmirror.com/binary.html?path=electron/
npm config set electron_mirror=https://registry.npmmirror.com/-/binary/electron/ or https://npm.taobao.org/mirrors/electron/
yarn config set electron_mirror=https://registry.npmmirror.com/-/binary/electron/ or https://npm.taobao.org/mirrors/electron/
pnpm config set electron_mirror=https://registry.npmmirror.com/-/binary/electron/ or https://npm.taobao.org/mirrors/electron/

python pip 镜像

名称镜像地址命令
清华pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple临时使用 pip install -i pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple 库名 永久更改 pip config set global.index-url pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple
中国科学技术大学pypi.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/simple
阿里云mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple…
中国科技大学pypi.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/simple/
豆瓣pypi.douban.com/simple/
Python官方pypi.python.org/simple

maven 镜像

名称镜像地址命令
阿里云公共仓库maven.aliyun.com/repository/… aliyunmaven * 阿里云公共仓库 maven.aliyun.com/repository/…
Central Repositorycentral.maven.org/maven2/ central-repository * Central Repository central.maven.org/maven2/
华为云镜像地址repo.huaweicloud.com/repository/… huaweicloud mirror from maven huaweicloud central repo.huaweicloud.com/repository/…

setting.xml文件配置多镜像

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><!--
Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
distributed with this work for additional information
regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
"License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
​
    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
​
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
software distributed under the License is distributed on an
"AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations
under the License.
--><!--
 | This is the configuration file for Maven. It can be specified at two levels:
 |
 |  1. User Level. This settings.xml file provides configuration for a single user,
 |                 and is normally provided in ${user.home}/.m2/settings.xml.
 |
 |                 NOTE: This location can be overridden with the CLI option:
 |
 |                 -s /path/to/user/settings.xml
 |
 |  2. Global Level. This settings.xml file provides configuration for all Maven
 |                 users on a machine (assuming they're all using the same Maven
 |                 installation). It's normally provided in
 |                 ${maven.conf}/settings.xml.
 |
 |                 NOTE: This location can be overridden with the CLI option:
 |
 |                 -gs /path/to/global/settings.xml
 |
 | The sections in this sample file are intended to give you a running start at
 | getting the most out of your Maven installation. Where appropriate, the default
 | values (values used when the setting is not specified) are provided.
 |
 |-->
<settings xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0"
          xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
          xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/settings-1.0.0.xsd">
  <!-- localRepository
   | The path to the local repository maven will use to store artifacts.
   |
   | Default: ${user.home}/.m2/repository
  -->
  <localRepository>D:\mavendata1</localRepository>
​
​
  <!-- interactiveMode
   | This will determine whether maven prompts you when it needs input. If set to false,
   | maven will use a sensible default value, perhaps based on some other setting, for
   | the parameter in question.
   |
   | Default: true
  <interactiveMode>true</interactiveMode>
  -->
​
  <!-- offline
   | Determines whether maven should attempt to connect to the network when executing a build.
   | This will have an effect on artifact downloads, artifact deployment, and others.
   |
   | Default: false
  <offline>false</offline>
  -->
​
  <!-- pluginGroups
   | This is a list of additional group identifiers that will be searched when resolving plugins by their prefix, i.e.
   | when invoking a command line like "mvn prefix:goal". Maven will automatically add the group identifiers
   | "org.apache.maven.plugins" and "org.codehaus.mojo" if these are not already contained in the list.
   |-->
  <pluginGroups>
    <!-- pluginGroup
     | Specifies a further group identifier to use for plugin lookup.
    <pluginGroup>com.your.plugins</pluginGroup>
    -->
  </pluginGroups>
​
  <!-- proxies
   | This is a list of proxies which can be used on this machine to connect to the network.
   | Unless otherwise specified (by system property or command-line switch), the first proxy
   | specification in this list marked as active will be used.
   |-->
  <proxies>
    <!-- proxy
     | Specification for one proxy, to be used in connecting to the network.
     |
    <proxy>
      <id>optional</id>
      <active>true</active>
      <protocol>http</protocol>
      <username>proxyuser</username>
      <password>proxypass</password>
      <host>proxy.host.net</host>
      <port>80</port>
      <nonProxyHosts>local.net|some.host.com</nonProxyHosts>
    </proxy>
    -->
  </proxies>
​
  <!-- servers
   | This is a list of authentication profiles, keyed by the server-id used within the system.
   | Authentication profiles can be used whenever maven must make a connection to a remote server.
   |-->
  <servers>
    <!-- server
     | Specifies the authentication information to use when connecting to a particular server, identified by
     | a unique name within the system (referred to by the 'id' attribute below).
     |
     | NOTE: You should either specify username/password OR privateKey/passphrase, since these pairings are
     |       used together.
     |
    <server>
      <id>deploymentRepo</id>
      <username>repouser</username>
      <password>repopwd</password>
    </server>
    -->
​
    <!-- Another sample, using keys to authenticate.
    <server>
      <id>siteServer</id>
      <privateKey>/path/to/private/key</privateKey>
      <passphrase>optional; leave empty if not used.</passphrase>
    </server>
    -->
  </servers>
​
  <!-- mirrors
   | This is a list of mirrors to be used in downloading artifacts from remote repositories.
   |
   | It works like this: a POM may declare a repository to use in resolving certain artifacts.
   | However, this repository may have problems with heavy traffic at times, so people have mirrored
   | it to several places.
   |
   | That repository definition will have a unique id, so we can create a mirror reference for that
   | repository, to be used as an alternate download site. The mirror site will be the preferred
   | server for that repository.
   |-->
  <mirrors>
    <!-- mirror
     | Specifies a repository mirror site to use instead of a given repository. The repository that
     | this mirror serves has an ID that matches the mirrorOf element of this mirror. IDs are used
     | for inheritance and direct lookup purposes, and must be unique across the set of mirrors.
     |
    <mirror>
      <id>mirrorId</id>
      <mirrorOf>repositoryId</mirrorOf>
      <name>Human Readable Name for this Mirror.</name>
      <url>http://my.repository.com/repo/path</url>
    </mirror>
     -->
    <mirror>
      <id>aliyunmaven</id>
      <mirrorOf>*</mirrorOf>
      <name>阿里云公共仓库</name>
      <url>https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/public</url>
    </mirror>
    <mirror>
        <id>central-repository</id>
        <mirrorOf>*</mirrorOf>
        <name>Central Repository</name>
        <url>http://central.maven.org/maven2/</url>
    </mirror>
  </mirrors>
    
  <!--
    mirrorOf 元素的取值为 * ,表示匹配所有远程仓库,所有对于远程仓库的请求都会被拦截,并跳转到 url 元素指定的地址。
    <mirrorOf>*</mirrorOf>:匹配所有远程仓库。
    <mirrorOf>external:*</mirrorOf>:匹配所有远程仓库,使用 localhost 和 file:// 协议的除外。即,匹配所有不在本机上的远程仓库。
    <mirrorOf>repo1,repo2</mirrorOf>:匹配仓库 repo1 和 repo2,使用逗号分隔多个远程仓库。
    <mirrorOf>*,!repo1</miiroOf>:匹配所有远程仓库,repo1 除外,使用感叹号将仓库从匹配中排除。
  -->
​
  <!-- profiles
   | This is a list of profiles which can be activated in a variety of ways, and which can modify
   | the build process. Profiles provided in the settings.xml are intended to provide local machine-
   | specific paths and repository locations which allow the build to work in the local environment.
   |
   | For example, if you have an integration testing plugin - like cactus - that needs to know where
   | your Tomcat instance is installed, you can provide a variable here such that the variable is
   | dereferenced during the build process to configure the cactus plugin.
   |
   | As noted above, profiles can be activated in a variety of ways. One way - the activeProfiles
   | section of this document (settings.xml) - will be discussed later. Another way essentially
   | relies on the detection of a system property, either matching a particular value for the property,
   | or merely testing its existence. Profiles can also be activated by JDK version prefix, where a
   | value of '1.4' might activate a profile when the build is executed on a JDK version of '1.4.2_07'.
   | Finally, the list of active profiles can be specified directly from the command line.
   |
   | NOTE: For profiles defined in the settings.xml, you are restricted to specifying only artifact
   |       repositories, plugin repositories, and free-form properties to be used as configuration
   |       variables for plugins in the POM.
   |
   |-->
  <profiles>
    <!-- profile
     | Specifies a set of introductions to the build process, to be activated using one or more of the
     | mechanisms described above. For inheritance purposes, and to activate profiles via <activatedProfiles/>
     | or the command line, profiles have to have an ID that is unique.
     |
     | An encouraged best practice for profile identification is to use a consistent naming convention
     | for profiles, such as 'env-dev', 'env-test', 'env-production', 'user-jdcasey', 'user-brett', etc.
     | This will make it more intuitive to understand what the set of introduced profiles is attempting
     | to accomplish, particularly when you only have a list of profile id's for debug.
     |
     | This profile example uses the JDK version to trigger activation, and provides a JDK-specific repo.
    <profile>
      <id>jdk-1.4</id>
​
      <activation>
        <jdk>1.4</jdk>
      </activation>
​
      <repositories>
        <repository>
          <id>jdk14</id>
          <name>Repository for JDK 1.4 builds</name>
          <url>http://www.myhost.com/maven/jdk14</url>
          <layout>default</layout>
          <snapshotPolicy>always</snapshotPolicy>
        </repository>
      </repositories>
    </profile>
    -->
​
    <!--
     | Here is another profile, activated by the system property 'target-env' with a value of 'dev',
     | which provides a specific path to the Tomcat instance. To use this, your plugin configuration
     | might hypothetically look like:
     |
     | ...
     | <plugin>
     |   <groupId>org.myco.myplugins</groupId>
     |   <artifactId>myplugin</artifactId>
     |
     |   <configuration>
     |     <tomcatLocation>${tomcatPath}</tomcatLocation>
     |   </configuration>
     | </plugin>
     | ...
     |
     | NOTE: If you just wanted to inject this configuration whenever someone set 'target-env' to
     |       anything, you could just leave off the <value/> inside the activation-property.
     |
    <profile>
      <id>env-dev</id>
​
      <activation>
        <property>
          <name>target-env</name>
          <value>dev</value>
        </property>
      </activation>
​
      <properties>
        <tomcatPath>/path/to/tomcat/instance</tomcatPath>
      </properties>
    </profile>
    -->
  </profiles>
​
  <!-- activeProfiles
   | List of profiles that are active for all builds.
   |
  <activeProfiles>
    <activeProfile>alwaysActiveProfile</activeProfile>
    <activeProfile>anotherAlwaysActiveProfile</activeProfile>
  </activeProfiles>
  -->
</settings>

Flutter pub 镜像

打开cmd 命令窗口,一下配置加入到环境变量

export PUB_HOSTED_URL=https://pub.flutter-io.cn
export FLUTTER_STORAGE_BASE_URL=https://storage.flutter-io.cn

如果不支持终端命令的话,可以在"环境变量"中手动进行配置

PUB_HOSTED_URL
https://pub.flutter-io.cn

FLUTTER_STORAGE_BASE_URL
https://storage.flutter-io.cn

gradle 镜像

单个项目配置

allprojects {
    repositories {
        maven {
            // http协议需要加上  allowInsecureProtocol = true 
            allowInsecureProtocol = true 
            // 阿里云镜像
            url "http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public"
        }
​
        // maven{ url 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/public'}
        // maven{ url 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/google'}
        // maven{ url 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/central' }
        // maven{ url 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/gradle-plugin'}
        // 如果项目中引用了gradle plugin包,必须加入https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/gradle-plugin,
        不然在central仓库中找不到。如果有其他的包引用同理自行加到repositories,如grails
        //  maven{ url 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/grails-core'}
    }
}
​
buildscript {
    repositories {
        maven{ url 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/public'}
        maven{ url 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/google'}
    }
}

全局配置

在.gradle 文件夹加入init.gradle

allprojects{
    repositories {
        def ALIYUN_REPOSITORY_URL = 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/public'
        def ALIYUN_JCENTER_URL = 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/public'
        def ALIYUN_GOOGLE_URL = 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/google'
        def ALIYUN_GRADLE_PLUGIN_URL = 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/gradle-plugin'
        all { ArtifactRepository repo ->
            if(repo instanceof MavenArtifactRepository){
                def url = repo.url.toString()
                if (url.startsWith('https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/')) {
                    project.logger.lifecycle "Repository ${repo.url} replaced by $ALIYUN_REPOSITORY_URL."
                    remove repo
                }
                if (url.startsWith('https://jcenter.bintray.com/')) {
                    project.logger.lifecycle "Repository ${repo.url} replaced by $ALIYUN_JCENTER_URL."
                    remove repo
                }
                if (url.startsWith('https://dl.google.com/dl/android/maven2/')) {
                    project.logger.lifecycle "Repository ${repo.url} replaced by $ALIYUN_GOOGLE_URL."
                    remove repo
                }
                if (url.startsWith('https://plugins.gradle.org/m2/')) {
                    project.logger.lifecycle "Repository ${repo.url} replaced by $ALIYUN_GRADLE_PLUGIN_URL."
                    remove repo
                }
            }
        }
        maven { url ALIYUN_REPOSITORY_URL }
        maven { url ALIYUN_JCENTER_URL }
        maven { url ALIYUN_GOOGLE_URL }
        maven { url ALIYUN_GRADLE_PLUGIN_URL }
    }
}