英语笔记

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常用提问句型

1.谁能xxx?

who can xxxx?

who can help me move this box? // 谁能帮我搬箱子

2.xxx是谁?

who is xxxx?

who is that girl in blue // 穿蓝色衣服的女孩是谁?

3.我们什么时候可以xxxx?

when can we xxx?

when can we go hiking? // 我们什么时候可以去远足?

4.你什么时候做了xxx?

when did you xxxx?

when did you come back? // 你什么时候回来?

5.xxx在哪里?

where is xxxx?

where is the washroom?

6.我能在哪里xxxx?

where can I xxxx?

where can I find some battled water? // 我能在哪里找到水?

7.为什么XXXX?

why do/did xxxx?

why did you quit your job? // 你为什么辞职

8.你是怎么xxxx?

how did you xxxx?

how did you get to know each other? // 你们怎么认识彼此的

9.去做xxxx怎么样?

how about xxxx?

how about having a cup of coffee? // 喝杯咖啡怎么样?

10.我怎样才能xxxx?

how can I xxxx?

how can I fix my phone? // 我怎样才能修好我的手机

11.xxxx是什么?

what is xxxx?

what is your favorite color? // 你最喜欢的颜色是?

12.你正在做xxxxx?

what are you 动词ing xxxx?

what are you looking for?

13.某人做了xxxx?

what did/do/dose xxxx?

what did he say just now?

what do you like to do on weekends?

14. 我能做xxxx?

can I xxx?

can I help you?

can I give you a hand?

can I take a look at you notebook?

15. 你能做xxxx吗?

could/would you xxxx?

could you tell me what time the store is open? // 这家店什么时间营业?

16. 你是xxxx?

Are you Mr.Brown?

Are you making dinner now?

17. 询问对方其他情况

do you + 动词xxxxx?

do you need any help?

do you mind if i open the window? // 你介意我打开窗户吗?

18. 是否已经做了某件事?

have you + 现在完成时+ xxxx ?

have you seen the message i sent?

19. 询问某事物的情况?

is it xxxx ?

is it close to your house? // 那儿离你家近吗?


20. 我在xxxx地点?

i am + 介词

I am in the hospital now

21. 我想要/需要xxxx?

i want/need xxxx?

i want to turn off the heater // 我想关掉暖气

i need a piece of paper // 我需要一张纸

22. 让我们来xxxx

let us/me xxx

let us get started. let me show your the pictures


23. 你看起来xxx

you seem xxxx

you seem upset // 你看起来不跳开心

24. 你其实可以xxxx

you could have done xxx.

you could have kept that marker // 你其实可以留下那个马克笔

25. 你最好xxxx

you would better 动原 xxxx.

you'd better get up earlier tomorrow

26 你可以xxxx

you can 动原 xxx

you can take this bus to city hall // 你可以坐这趟车去市政厅


27 做某件事怎么样

it is + adj + for sb + to do

its easy to learn how to ride a bicycle // 学会骑自行车很容易

28. 可能会xxxx

it's going to xxx === it's gonna xxx

it is gonna be rainy tomorrow

29. 据说xxxx

it's said that xxxx

its said that yoga is very good for heath // 瑜伽对健康很好

30. xxxx没有用/没有效果

it is no use + 动词ing

it is no use complaining all the time // 一直抱怨是没有用的

31 不可能xxxx

there is no way xxxx

there is no way he can win the game // 他不可能赢得比赛

32. 没必要xxxx

there is no need xxxx

there is no need to turn on the light // 没必要开灯

33. xxxx有问题(有毛病)

there is something wrong with xxxx

there is something wrong with my TV // 我的电视有点问题

36. 这就是xxxxx的原因

That is why xxxx

That is why she chose Social study as her major // 这就是他为什么选择社会研究作为他的专业


祈使句型

1. 请求对方做某事

please + 动词 + xxx

please have a seat // 请坐

please make sure that you will be there on time // 请务必准时到那儿

2. 想阻止对方做某事

don't + 动词 + xxx

Don't go out after 10:00 PM // 晚上10点后不要出门

Don't buy any gift for me // 千万不要给我买礼物


虚拟语气

1. 如果我是你,我会xxxx

if i were you, i would xxxx

if i were you, i would buy that shirt // 如果我是你 我会买那件短袖

2. 如果xxxxx, 你会xxx

what would you do if xxxx.

what would you do if the A/C didn't work //空调坏了 你会怎么做?

介词用法

1. 地点介词区分

at+具体位置 / 小地点

at bus station // 在车站

at NO.12 avenue // 在12街


in + 大地点

in beijing


on 表示在上面 + 楼层

on the 1st floor // 在1楼

2. 时间介词区分

at + 具体时刻/一天中的具体时间点/具体的周和节日

at midnight // 在午夜

at the moment


on+具体时间(某年月日星期几)

on Monday September 2th 2019 // 2019年12月2号星期一


in + 年、月、早、晚、季节、一段时间、将来时中表示一段时间之后

in spring

we will meet in a few days // 几天后见面

3. 方位介词区分

in是a在b里面

kunming lies in the southwest of china // 昆明位于中国西南部

on是a和b连着

Conada lies on the north of American // 加拿大位于美国北部

to是a和b不连着

japan lies to the east of china // 日本位于中国东部

to表示方向

to the south // 向南边

on表示左右

on left

4. 时间after和in区别

after + 具体时刻或者从句:表示在什么时刻之后;跟一般时态

i was always playing football after school // 我放学后总是踢球

in + 一段时间:表示在多久之后;跟将来时态

we will study math in new semester // 在新学期学习数学

5. 时间介词since/for区分

since + 具体时刻/从句:自从什么时候起,一直到现在

since bob died, that's all changed // 自从bob去世,一切都变了

for + 一段时间:总共有多长之久

the school history for 200 years // 这学校历史长达200年之久

6. in the front of和in front of区别

in the front of: 表示在某物范围内的前面

we site in the front of the bus // 我们坐在公交车前面

in front of: 表示在某物范围外的前面

there is a tree in front of school // 学校前面有棵树

7. by/in/with

in: 表示用某种语言

he has a speech in english today //英语演讲

by: 通过什么方式/乘坐交通工具

i have to go by bus //

with: 使用某种工具方法/某种手段

Blending with Light // 光合作用

8. in/into

in : 在什么里面

i walk in school // 我在学校散步

into: 朝着什么里面去

i walked into the school // 我走进了学校

9. 介词理解

1. to=到/你的点

if you talk to me // 如果你跟我聊

i would say the environment is important to me // 我会说环境对我来说是很重要的

2. for=影响

so for me, this bag is really good // 所以对我来说,这个包包真的很好

The effect on me is great // 对我有很好的影响!

Like, apples are good for you // 像是 苹果对你很友好

the effect on your health is really good! // 对你的健康有很好的影响

3. on=碰触/在表面上

And it looks good on me // 它在我身上看起来很好

when i put it on my body, it looks good on me // 当我把它背在身上,看起来很好看

4. with=一起

its good with a jacket // 和夹克很配

5. at=点

记住at瞄准的是一个点

like, i look at you // 比如:我看着你

am good at choosing goond quality things // 擅长选择质量好的东西

6. as=和什么一样

副词

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1. 副词位置

副词不能放在谓语动词和宾语之间,其他位置都可以

i took carefully the baby (错误)

i took the baby carefully (正确)

2. 副词too/also/either/nor区分

too: 肯定句和疑问句时放在句尾

are you chinese, too?

also: 放在谓语动词之前/放在系统词之后

you are also chinese // 系统词之后

you also like chinese // 谓语动词之前

either: 表示也,放否定句句尾

i am not lucky either.

Nor: 表示也,放在否定句句首

Nor i am not lucky

3. sometime

sometimes: 有时候

sometime: 未来某个时候

peter i will meet you sometime // 我哪天去见你

some times: 很多次(once,twice)

some time: 一些时间

4. farther/further

表示距离远farther/further都可以用

can we walk farther/further tomorrow? // 我们明天能走远点吗?

表示更多,额外用further

see under for further information // 更多内容详见下文

表示抽象的远用further(心里上的距离远了)

5.most/mostly

most: n/adj/adv: 表示最、很、十分

mostly: adv,表示主要地、大部分地

经典句型

1. a对b来说就像c对d

A is to B what C is to D // a对b来说,就像c对于d

2. 做某事对某人来说怎么样

it + be + adj + for sb + to do sth

3. 疑问词+不定式

www.yygrammar.com/Article/201…

疑问词+不定式:疑问词+不定式做名词成分,可以在句子中做主语、表语、宾语

1. A traffic light tells us when to cross the road. // 交通信号告诉我们何时穿越马路。

2. When to start has not been decided. // 何时动身尚未决定。

3. The question is how to carry out the plan.  // 问题是怎样执行这个计划。


疑问词+不定式特例:why不能加to do


他向我解释了他为什么迟到的原因。

误:He explained to me why to be late.

正:He explained to me why he was late.

疑问词why后面不能接带to的不定式。但是,可以是动词原型则是完全可以的。如:

Why not try again? // 干嘛不再试试呢?

Why get upset just because you got a bad mark?  // 何必因为没有考好就想不开呢?

4. 动名词做定语

5. 过去分词做定语

6. as...as..结构

短语

2. will be there for sb

一直在那里陪你

3. roll out of xxx

roll out of bed // 从床上翻滚出去

3. stumble(绊倒)

stumble over my tail // 被我的尾巴绊倒

4. tumble(翻滚)

tumble the way down to the door // 一路翻滚,掉到门口

5. been there done that

been there done that // 习语表示跟别人经历一样 去过那里做过什么

Not Spain again! Been there, done that, got the T-shirt. //别再提西班牙了!去过那儿,没劲,就买了这件T恤。

6. here and there(到处都是)

Papers were scattered here and there on the floor. // 地板上到处散落着文件。

7. there you go(给你)

OK, there you go. // 好,给你。

8. there you are(这就行了;就是这样)

You switch on, push in the disk and there you are! // 你打开开关,把磁盘推进去就行了!

There you are! I told you it was easy! // 瞧,就是这样!我跟你说过这很容易!

9. there you go again((批评对方的一贯作风)你又来这一套了)

There you go again─jumping to conclusions. //你又犯老毛病了: 匆匆下结论。



take/get/make



when和while的区别

while:表示一段时间

for a while === for a moment

while: 表示虽然xxx但是xxx

while i am willing to help, i have no time // 虽然我想帮助你,但是我没有时间

be doing while be doing:两个动作同时进行且连续(也是跟when的主要区别)

// reading a book连续 --- jake came in 不连续

(A/B) Tom was reading a book, (B) jake came in

A: when B: while

从句的语序问题

陈述句 -----------> 一般疑问句 ----------> 特殊疑问句

一般疑问句:提前陈述句中的be动词/情态动词/增加助动词

特殊疑问句:将一版疑问句的句首增加特殊疑问词,去除句子中的提问成分(who和what做主语时,直接将主语替换就行)


当疑问句作为从句时,将原本的疑问句改为陈述语序(但当who和what作为主语是疑问句时,保持原有的疑问句型)