常用提问句型
1.谁能xxx?
who can xxxx?
who can help me move this box? // 谁能帮我搬箱子
2.xxx是谁?
who is xxxx?
who is that girl in blue // 穿蓝色衣服的女孩是谁?
3.我们什么时候可以xxxx?
when can we xxx?
when can we go hiking? // 我们什么时候可以去远足?
4.你什么时候做了xxx?
when did you xxxx?
when did you come back? // 你什么时候回来?
5.xxx在哪里?
where is xxxx?
where is the washroom?
6.我能在哪里xxxx?
where can I xxxx?
where can I find some battled water? // 我能在哪里找到水?
7.为什么XXXX?
why do/did xxxx?
why did you quit your job? // 你为什么辞职
8.你是怎么xxxx?
how did you xxxx?
how did you get to know each other? // 你们怎么认识彼此的
9.去做xxxx怎么样?
how about xxxx?
how about having a cup of coffee? // 喝杯咖啡怎么样?
10.我怎样才能xxxx?
how can I xxxx?
how can I fix my phone? // 我怎样才能修好我的手机
11.xxxx是什么?
what is xxxx?
what is your favorite color? // 你最喜欢的颜色是?
12.你正在做xxxxx?
what are you 动词ing xxxx?
what are you looking for?
13.某人做了xxxx?
what did/do/dose xxxx?
what did he say just now?
what do you like to do on weekends?
14. 我能做xxxx?
can I xxx?
can I help you?
can I give you a hand?
can I take a look at you notebook?
15. 你能做xxxx吗?
could/would you xxxx?
could you tell me what time the store is open? // 这家店什么时间营业?
16. 你是xxxx?
Are you Mr.Brown?
Are you making dinner now?
17. 询问对方其他情况
do you + 动词xxxxx?
do you need any help?
do you mind if i open the window? // 你介意我打开窗户吗?
18. 是否已经做了某件事?
have you + 现在完成时+ xxxx ?
have you seen the message i sent?
19. 询问某事物的情况?
is it xxxx ?
is it close to your house? // 那儿离你家近吗?
20. 我在xxxx地点?
i am + 介词
I am in the hospital now
21. 我想要/需要xxxx?
i want/need xxxx?
i want to turn off the heater // 我想关掉暖气
i need a piece of paper // 我需要一张纸
22. 让我们来xxxx
let us/me xxx
let us get started. let me show your the pictures
23. 你看起来xxx
you seem xxxx
you seem upset // 你看起来不跳开心
24. 你其实可以xxxx
you could have done xxx.
you could have kept that marker // 你其实可以留下那个马克笔
25. 你最好xxxx
you would better 动原 xxxx.
you'd better get up earlier tomorrow
26 你可以xxxx
you can 动原 xxx
you can take this bus to city hall // 你可以坐这趟车去市政厅
27 做某件事怎么样
it is + adj + for sb + to do
its easy to learn how to ride a bicycle // 学会骑自行车很容易
28. 可能会xxxx
it's going to xxx === it's gonna xxx
it is gonna be rainy tomorrow
29. 据说xxxx
it's said that xxxx
its said that yoga is very good for heath // 瑜伽对健康很好
30. xxxx没有用/没有效果
it is no use + 动词ing
it is no use complaining all the time // 一直抱怨是没有用的
31 不可能xxxx
there is no way xxxx
there is no way he can win the game // 他不可能赢得比赛
32. 没必要xxxx
there is no need xxxx
there is no need to turn on the light // 没必要开灯
33. xxxx有问题(有毛病)
there is something wrong with xxxx
there is something wrong with my TV // 我的电视有点问题
36. 这就是xxxxx的原因
That is why xxxx
That is why she chose Social study as her major // 这就是他为什么选择社会研究作为他的专业
祈使句型
1. 请求对方做某事
please + 动词 + xxx
please have a seat // 请坐
please make sure that you will be there on time // 请务必准时到那儿
2. 想阻止对方做某事
don't + 动词 + xxx
Don't go out after 10:00 PM // 晚上10点后不要出门
Don't buy any gift for me // 千万不要给我买礼物
虚拟语气
1. 如果我是你,我会xxxx
if i were you, i would xxxx
if i were you, i would buy that shirt // 如果我是你 我会买那件短袖
2. 如果xxxxx, 你会xxx
what would you do if xxxx.
what would you do if the A/C didn't work //空调坏了 你会怎么做?
介词用法
1. 地点介词区分
at+具体位置 / 小地点
at bus station // 在车站
at NO.12 avenue // 在12街
in + 大地点
in beijing
on 表示在上面 + 楼层
on the 1st floor // 在1楼
2. 时间介词区分
at + 具体时刻/一天中的具体时间点/具体的周和节日
at midnight // 在午夜
at the moment
on+具体时间(某年月日星期几)
on Monday September 2th 2019 // 2019年12月2号星期一
in + 年、月、早、晚、季节、一段时间、将来时中表示一段时间之后
in spring
we will meet in a few days // 几天后见面
3. 方位介词区分
in是a在b里面
kunming lies in the southwest of china // 昆明位于中国西南部
on是a和b连着
Conada lies on the north of American // 加拿大位于美国北部
to是a和b不连着
japan lies to the east of china // 日本位于中国东部
to表示方向
to the south // 向南边
on表示左右
on left
4. 时间after和in区别
after + 具体时刻或者从句:表示在什么时刻之后;跟一般时态
i was always playing football after school // 我放学后总是踢球
in + 一段时间:表示在多久之后;跟将来时态
we will study math in new semester // 在新学期学习数学
5. 时间介词since/for区分
since + 具体时刻/从句:自从什么时候起,一直到现在
since bob died, that's all changed // 自从bob去世,一切都变了
for + 一段时间:总共有多长之久
the school history for 200 years // 这学校历史长达200年之久
6. in the front of和in front of区别
in the front of: 表示在某物范围内的前面
we site in the front of the bus // 我们坐在公交车前面
in front of: 表示在某物范围外的前面
there is a tree in front of school // 学校前面有棵树
7. by/in/with
in: 表示用某种语言
he has a speech in english today //英语演讲
by: 通过什么方式/乘坐交通工具
i have to go by bus //
with: 使用某种工具方法/某种手段
Blending with Light // 光合作用
8. in/into
in : 在什么里面
i walk in school // 我在学校散步
into: 朝着什么里面去
i walked into the school // 我走进了学校
9. 介词理解
1. to=到/你的点
if you talk to me // 如果你跟我聊
i would say the environment is important to me // 我会说环境对我来说是很重要的
2. for=影响
so for me, this bag is really good // 所以对我来说,这个包包真的很好
The effect on me is great // 对我有很好的影响!
Like, apples are good for you // 像是 苹果对你很友好
the effect on your health is really good! // 对你的健康有很好的影响
3. on=碰触/在表面上
And it looks good on me // 它在我身上看起来很好
when i put it on my body, it looks good on me // 当我把它背在身上,看起来很好看
4. with=一起
its good with a jacket // 和夹克很配
5. at=点
记住at瞄准的是一个点
like, i look at you // 比如:我看着你
am good at choosing goond quality things // 擅长选择质量好的东西
6. as=和什么一样
副词
1. 副词位置
副词不能放在谓语动词和宾语之间,其他位置都可以
i took carefully the baby (错误)
i took the baby carefully (正确)
2. 副词too/also/either/nor区分
too: 肯定句和疑问句时放在句尾
are you chinese, too?
also: 放在谓语动词之前/放在系统词之后
you are also chinese // 系统词之后
you also like chinese // 谓语动词之前
either: 表示也,放否定句句尾
i am not lucky either.
Nor: 表示也,放在否定句句首
Nor i am not lucky
3. sometime
sometimes: 有时候
sometime: 未来某个时候
peter i will meet you sometime // 我哪天去见你
some times: 很多次(once,twice)
some time: 一些时间
4. farther/further
表示距离远farther/further都可以用
can we walk farther/further tomorrow? // 我们明天能走远点吗?
表示更多,额外用further
see under for further information // 更多内容详见下文
表示抽象的远用further(心里上的距离远了)
5.most/mostly
most: n/adj/adv: 表示最、很、十分
mostly: adv,表示主要地、大部分地
经典句型
1. a对b来说就像c对d
A is to B what C is to D // a对b来说,就像c对于d
2. 做某事对某人来说怎么样
it + be + adj + for sb + to do sth
3. 疑问词+不定式
疑问词+不定式:疑问词+不定式做名词成分,可以在句子中做主语、表语、宾语
1. A traffic light tells us when to cross the road. // 交通信号告诉我们何时穿越马路。
2. When to start has not been decided. // 何时动身尚未决定。
3. The question is how to carry out the plan. // 问题是怎样执行这个计划。
疑问词+不定式特例:why不能加to do
他向我解释了他为什么迟到的原因。
误:He explained to me why to be late.
正:He explained to me why he was late.
疑问词why后面不能接带to的不定式。但是,可以是动词原型则是完全可以的。如:
Why not try again? // 干嘛不再试试呢?
Why get upset just because you got a bad mark? // 何必因为没有考好就想不开呢?
4. 动名词做定语
5. 过去分词做定语
6. as...as..结构
短语
2. will be there for sb
一直在那里陪你
3. roll out of xxx
roll out of bed // 从床上翻滚出去
3. stumble(绊倒)
stumble over my tail // 被我的尾巴绊倒
4. tumble(翻滚)
tumble the way down to the door // 一路翻滚,掉到门口
5. been there done that
been there done that // 习语表示跟别人经历一样 去过那里做过什么
Not Spain again! Been there, done that, got the T-shirt. //别再提西班牙了!去过那儿,没劲,就买了这件T恤。
6. here and there(到处都是)
Papers were scattered here and there on the floor. // 地板上到处散落着文件。
7. there you go(给你)
OK, there you go. // 好,给你。
8. there you are(这就行了;就是这样)
You switch on, push in the disk and there you are! // 你打开开关,把磁盘推进去就行了!
There you are! I told you it was easy! // 瞧,就是这样!我跟你说过这很容易!
9. there you go again((批评对方的一贯作风)你又来这一套了)
There you go again─jumping to conclusions. //你又犯老毛病了: 匆匆下结论。
take/get/make
when和while的区别
while:表示一段时间
for a while === for a moment
while: 表示虽然xxx但是xxx
while i am willing to help, i have no time // 虽然我想帮助你,但是我没有时间
be doing while be doing:两个动作同时进行且连续(也是跟when的主要区别)
// reading a book连续 --- jake came in 不连续
(A/B) Tom was reading a book, (B) jake came in
A: when B: while
从句的语序问题
陈述句 -----------> 一般疑问句 ----------> 特殊疑问句
一般疑问句:提前陈述句中的be动词/情态动词/增加助动词
特殊疑问句:将一版疑问句的句首增加特殊疑问词,去除句子中的提问成分(who和what做主语时,直接将主语替换就行)
当疑问句作为从句时,将原本的疑问句改为陈述语序(但当who和what作为主语是疑问句时,保持原有的疑问句型)