用两个栈实现队列
请用栈实现一个队列,支持如下四种操作:
push(x) – 将元素x插到队尾;
pop() – 将队首的元素弹出,并返回该元素;
peek() – 返回队首元素;
empty() – 返回队列是否为空;
注意:
你只能使用栈的标准操作:push to top,peek/pop from top, size 和 is empty;
如果你选择的编程语言没有栈的标准库,你可以使用list或者deque等模拟栈的操作;
输入数据保证合法,例如,在队列为空时,不会进行pop或者peek等操作;
样例
MyQueue queue = new MyQueue();
queue.push(1);
queue.push(2);
queue.peek(); // returns 1
queue.pop(); // returns 1
queue.empty(); // returns false
时间复杂度O(n)
class MyQueue {
Stack<Integer> st1 = new Stack();
Stack<Integer> st2 = new Stack();
/** Initialize your data structure here. */
public MyQueue() {
}
/** Push element x to the back of queue. */
public void push(int x) {
st1.push(x);
}
/** Removes the element from in front of queue and returns that element. */
public int pop() {
while(!st1.isEmpty()){
st2.push(st1.pop());
}
int res = st2.pop();
while(!st2.isEmpty()){
st1.push(st2.pop());
}
return res;
}
/** Get the front element. */
public int peek() {
while(!st1.isEmpty()){
st2.push(st1.pop());
}
int res = st2.peek();
while(!st2.isEmpty()){
st1.push(st2.pop());
}
return res;
}
/** Returns whether the queue is empty. */
public boolean empty() {
return st1.isEmpty();
}
}