SQL Server 2008获取一个表的字段,类型,长度,是否主键,是否为空,注释等信息

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SELECT

[表名]= case when a.colorder=1 ``then d. name else '' end ,

[表说明]= case when a.colorder=1 ``then isnull (f.value, '' ) else '' end ,

[字段序号]=a.colorder,

[字段名]=a. name ,

[标识]= case when COLUMNPROPERTY( a.id,a. name , 'IsIdentity' )=1 then '√' else '' end ,

[主键]= case when exists( SELECT 1 ``FROM sysobjects ``where xtype= 'PK' and parent_obj=a.id ``and name in (

SELECT name FROM sysindexes WHERE indid ``in (

SELECT indid ``FROM sysindexkeys WHERE id = a.id ``AND colid=a.colid

))) ``then '√' else '' end ,

[类型]=b. name ,

[占用字节数]=a.length,

[长度]=COLUMNPROPERTY(a.id,a. name , 'PRECISION' ),

[小数位数]= isnull (COLUMNPROPERTY(a.id,a. name , 'Scale' ),0),

[允许空]= case when a.isnullable=1 ``then '√' else '' end ,

[默认值]= isnull (e.text, '' ),

[字段说明]= isnull (g.[value], '' )

FROM syscolumns a

left join systypes b ``on a.xusertype=b.xusertype

inner join sysobjects d ``on a.id=d.id  ``and d.xtype= 'U' and  d. name <> 'dtproperties'

left join syscomments e ``on a.cdefault=e.id

left join sys.extended_properties g ``on a.id=g.major_id ``and a.colid=g.minor_id

left join sys.extended_properties f ``on d.id=f.major_id ``and f.minor_id=0

--where d.name='TableName'    --如果只查询指定表,加上此条件

order by a.id,a.colorder

  OR

?

select

  c. name as cname,c.prec ``AS Prec,c.isnullable ``AS isnullable,

  [IsPk]= case when exists( SELECT 1 ``FROM sysobjects ``where xtype= 'PK' and parent_obj=c.id ``and name in (

         SELECT name FROM sysindexes ``WHERE indid ``in ( SELECT indid ``FROM sysindexkeys ``WHERE id = c.id ``AND colid=c.colid))) then '1' else '0' end ,

[defaultval]= isnull (e.text, '' ),

t. name as tname ,( select value ``from sys.extended_properties ``as ex ``where ex.major_id = c.id and ex.minor_id = c.colid) as notes

from

  syscolumns as c ``inner join sys.tables ``as ta ``on c.id=ta.object_id

  inner join  ( select name ,system_type_id ``from sys.types ``where name <> 'sysname' ) as t ``on c.xtype=t.system_type_id

  left join syscomments e ``on c.cdefault=e.id

where

  ta. name = 'TestTb' order by c.colid