前端css中的子盒自四种居中方法.
第一种
用定位position: absolute和position: relative子绝父相, 子盒子移动父子高度和宽度的一半,再移动自身高度和宽度的一半.代码如下
`<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Document</title>
<style>
.box {
position: relative;
width: 500px;
height: 500px;
border: 1px solid #000;
margin: 100px auto;
}
.box1 {
position: absolute;
top: 50%;
left: 50%;
margin-left: -50px;
margin-top: -50px;
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
background-color: aqua;
}
</style>
第二种
同样先是用定位子绝父相,先移动父盒子高度和宽度的一半,然后用transform的translate属性移动自身高度宽度的一半.代码如下
`<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Document</title>
<style>
.box {
position: relative;
width: 500px;
height: 500px;
border: 1px solid #000;
margin: 100px auto;
}
.box1 {
position: absolute;
top: 50%;
left: 50%;
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
background-color: aqua;
}
</style>
第三种
先定位子绝父相,然后子盒子的top,left,right,bottom的值全部设为0,margin值为auto,上代码
`<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scal e=1.0">
< title>Document</title>
<style>
.box {
position: relative;
width: 500px;
height: 500px;
border: 1px solid #000;
margin: 100px auto;
}
.box1 {
position: absolute;
top: 50%;
left: 50%;
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
background-color: aqua;
}
</style>
第四种
是用flex布局,给父盒自设置display: flex,然后给父盒子添加justify-content: center垂直居中 align-items: center;水平居中 flex布局的属性都是父盒子设置,上代码
`<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Document</title>
<style>
.box {
display: flex;
width: 500px;
height: 500px;
background-color: pink;
margin: 100px auto;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
}
span {
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
background-color: blue;
transform: rotate(45deg);
}
</style>