Springboot之发送邮件

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最近 接到了个需求 需要发送邮件 简单了解了一下 写了个demo出来

-首先是要启用客户端[SMTP]服务 不然会显示异常 由于我用的是qq的邮箱 所以需要在邮箱设置的账户那里开启smtp服务

开启之后 就可以开始在项目导入mail依赖

<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-mail</artifactId>
</dependency>

然后再在yml文件里配置参数

spring:

  mail:
    host: smtp.qq.com
    port: 465
    username: 2401510949@qq.com
    password: 你的密码
    protocol: smtp
    test-connection: true
    default-encoding: UTF-8
    properties:
      mail.smtp.auth: true
      mail.smtp.starttls.enable: true
      mail.smtp.starttls.required: true
      mail.smtp.ssl.enable: true
      mail.display.sendmail: null

然后就可以写一个类去实现发送邮件了

这个类用到了文件的处理 和 JavaMailSender

代码如下：

import cn.hutool.core.util.ArrayUtil;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitListener;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.core.io.FileSystemResource;
import org.springframework.mail.SimpleMailMessage;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSender;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.MimeMessageHelper;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import java.io.File;


@Service
public class MailService {
    @Autowired
    private JavaMailSender mailSender;
    @Value("${spring.mail.username}")
    private String from;

    /**
     * 发送文本邮件
     *
     * @param to      收件人地址
     * @param subject 邮件主题
     * @param content 邮件内容
     * @param cc      抄送地址
     */
    @Override
    public void sendSimpleMail(String to, String subject, String content, String... cc) {
        SimpleMailMessage message = new SimpleMailMessage();
        message.setFrom(from);
        message.setTo(to);
        message.setSubject(subject);
        message.setText(content);
        if (ArrayUtil.isNotEmpty(cc)) {
            message.setCc(cc);
        }
        mailSender.send(message);
    }

    /**
     * 发送HTML邮件
     *
     * @param to      收件人地址
     * @param subject 邮件主题
     * @param content 邮件内容
     * @param cc      抄送地址
     * @throws MessagingException 邮件发送异常
     */
    @Override
    public void sendHtmlMail(String to, String subject, String content, String... cc) throws MessagingException {
        MimeMessage message = mailSender.createMimeMessage();
        MimeMessageHelper helper = new MimeMessageHelper(message, true);
        helper.setFrom(from);
        helper.setTo(to);
        helper.setSubject(subject);
        helper.setText(content, true);
        if (ArrayUtil.isNotEmpty(cc)) {
            helper.setCc(cc);
        }
        mailSender.send(message);
    }

    /**
     * 发送带附件的邮件
     *
     * @param to       收件人地址
     * @param subject  邮件主题
     * @param content  邮件内容
     * @param filePath 附件地址
     * @param cc       抄送地址
     * @throws MessagingException 邮件发送异常
     */
    @Override
    public void sendAttachmentsMail(String to, String subject, String content, String filePath, String... cc) throws MessagingException {
        MimeMessage message = mailSender.createMimeMessage();

        MimeMessageHelper helper = new MimeMessageHelper(message, true);
        helper.setFrom(from);
        helper.setTo(to);
        helper.setSubject(subject);
        helper.setText(content, true);
        if (ArrayUtil.isNotEmpty(cc)) {
            helper.setCc(cc);
        }
        FileSystemResource file = new FileSystemResource(new File(filePath));
        String fileName = filePath.substring(filePath.lastIndexOf(File.separator));
        helper.addAttachment(fileName, file);

        mailSender.send(message);
    }

    /**
     * 发送正文中有静态资源的邮件
     *
     * @param to      收件人地址
     * @param subject 邮件主题
     * @param content 邮件内容
     * @param rscPath 静态资源地址
     * @param rscId   静态资源id
     * @param cc      抄送地址
     * @throws MessagingException 邮件发送异常
     */
    @Override
    public void sendResourceMail(String to, String subject, String content, String rscPath, String rscId, String... cc) throws MessagingException {
        MimeMessage message = mailSender.createMimeMessage();

        MimeMessageHelper helper = new MimeMessageHelper(message, true);
        helper.setFrom(from);
        helper.setTo(to);
        helper.setSubject(subject);
        helper.setText(content, true);
        if (ArrayUtil.isNotEmpty(cc)) {
            helper.setCc(cc);
        }
        FileSystemResource res = new FileSystemResource(new File(rscPath));
        helper.addInline(rscId, res);

        mailSender.send(message);
    }
}

其中代码较为简单 代码里也有注释 就不逐句解释了 有疑惑的可以私信问我 不过敲代码才是学习最好的途径