Android中的多线程通信方式有哪些？

1. 通过Handler机制：主线程中定义Handler，子线程发消息，通知Handler完成UI更新

private void one() {
        handler=new Handler(){
            @Override
            public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
                super.handleMessage(msg);
                switch (msg.what){
                    case 123:
                        tv.setText(""+msg.obj);
                        break;
                }
            }
        };
        new Thread(){
            @Override
            public void run() {
                super.run();
                for (int i=0;i<3;i++){
                    try {
                        sleep(1000);
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
                Message message=new Message();
                message.what=123;
                message.obj="通过Handler机制";
                handler.sendMessage(message);
            }
        }.run();
    }

2. runOnUiThread方法：用Activity对象的runOnUiThread方法更新，在子线程中通过runOnUiThread()方法更新UI

private void two(){
        new Thread(){
            @Override
            public void run() {
                super.run();
                for (int i=0;i<3;i++){
                    try {
                        sleep(1000);
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
                runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                    @Override
                    public void run() {
                        tv.setText("通过runOnUiThread方法");
                    }
                });
            }
        }.run();
    }

3.View.post(Runnble r) :方法简单，但需要传递更新的View过去

private void three(){
        new Thread(){
            @Override
            public void run() {
                super.run();
                for (int i=0;i<3;i++){
                    try {
                        sleep(1000);
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
                tv.post(new Runnable() {
                    @Override
                    public void run() {
                        tv.setText("通过View.post(Runnable r) 方法");
                    }
                });
            }
        }.run();
    }

4. AsyncTask

private void four(){
        new MyAsyncTask().execute("通过AsyncTask方法");
    }
private class MyAsyncTask extends AsyncTask{
        @Override
        protected Object doInBackground(Object[] objects) {
            for (int i=0;i<3;i++){
                try {
                    sleep(1000);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            return objects[0].toString();
        }
        @Override
        protected void onPostExecute(Object o) {
            super.onPostExecute(o);
            tv.setText(o.toString());
        }
    }