一起养成写作习惯！这是我参与「掘金日新计划 · 4 月更文挑战」的第6天，点击查看活动详情。
背景
在前几天，nic发了个在vue中生成图片验证码的组件，今天nic再给大家提供一个滑块验证的小demo，效果如下：
直接上代码
代码如下：
<template>
<div class="drag" ref="dragDiv">
<div class="drag_bg"></div>
<div class="drag_text">{{confirmWords}}</div>
<div
ref="moveDiv"
@mousedown="mouseDownFn($event)"
:class="{'handler_ok_bg':confirmSuccess}"
class="handler handler_bg"
style="position: absolute;top: 0px;left: 0px;"
></div>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
data () {
return {
beginClientX: 0, /*距离屏幕左端距离*/
mouseMoveState: false, /*触发拖动状态 判断*/
maxWidth: '', /*拖动最大宽度，依据滑块宽度算出来的*/
confirmWords: '向右拖动滑块验证', /*滑块文字*/
confirmSuccess: false /*验证成功判断*/
}
},
methods: {
//mousedown 事件
mouseDownFn: function (e) {
if (!this.confirmSuccess) {
e.preventDefault && e.preventDefault(); //阻止文字选中等 浏览器默认事件
this.mouseMoveState = true;
this.beginClientX = e.clientX;
}
},
//验证成功函数
successFunction () {
this.confirmSuccess = true;
this.confirmWords = '验证通过';
if (window.addEventListener) {
document.getElementsByTagName('html')[0].removeEventListener('mousemove', this.mouseMoveFn);
document.getElementsByTagName('html')[0].removeEventListener('mouseup', this.moseUpFn);
} else {
document.getElementsByTagName('html')[0].removeEventListener('mouseup', () => { });
}
document.getElementsByClassName('drag_text')[0].style.color = '#fff';
document.getElementsByClassName('handler')[0].style.left = this.maxWidth + 'px';
document.getElementsByClassName('drag_bg')[0].style.width = this.maxWidth + 'px';
},
//mousemove事件
mouseMoveFn (e) {
if (this.mouseMoveState) {
let width = e.clientX - this.beginClientX;
if (width > 0 && width <= this.maxWidth) {
document.getElementsByClassName('handler')[0].style.left = width + 'px';
document.getElementsByClassName('drag_bg')[0].style.width = width + 'px';
} else if (width > this.maxWidth) {
this.successFunction();
}
}
},
//mouseup事件
moseUpFn (e) {
this.mouseMoveState = false;
var width = e.clientX - this.beginClientX;
if (width < this.maxWidth) {
document.getElementsByClassName('handler')[0].style.left = 0 + 'px';
document.getElementsByClassName('drag_bg')[0].style.width = 0 + 'px';
}
}
},
mounted () {
this.maxWidth = this.$refs.dragDiv.clientWidth - this.$refs.moveDiv.clientWidth;
document.getElementsByTagName('html')[0].addEventListener('mousemove', this.mouseMoveFn);
document.getElementsByTagName('html')[0].addEventListener('mouseup', this.moseUpFn)
}
}
</script>
<style scoped>
.drag {
position: relative;
background-color: #e8e8e8;
width: 100%;
height: 40px;
line-height: 40px;
text-align: center;
border: 1px solid #ccc;
border-radius: 4px;
}
.handler {
width: 40px;
height: 38px;
border: 1px solid #ccc;
border-radius: 4px;
cursor: move;
}
.handler_bg {
background: #fff
url('data:image/png;base64,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')
no-repeat center;
}
.handler_ok_bg {
border-top-left-radius: 0;
border-bottom-left-radius: 0;
background: #fff
url('data:image/png;base64,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')
no-repeat center;
}
.drag_bg {
background-color: #7ac23c;
height: 40px;
width: 0px;
border-radius: 4px 0 0 4px;
}
.drag_text {
position: absolute;
top: 0px;
width: 100%;
text-align: center;
-moz-user-select: none;
-webkit-user-select: none;
user-select: none;
-o-user-select: none;
-ms-user-select: none;
}
</style>
是不是很简单，大家可以在此基础上进行扩展优化哦！
感谢
谢谢你读完本篇文章，希望对你能有所帮助，如有问题欢迎各位指正。
我是Nicnic，如果觉得写得可以的话，请点个赞吧❤。
写作不易，「点赞」+「在看」+「转发」 谢谢支持❤
往期好文
《前端CSS高频面试题---1.CSS选择器、优先级、以及继承属性》
