- 练习题目来自:leetcode-cn.com/
周内每天的销售情况
表:Orders
+---------------+---------+
| Column Name | Type |
+---------------+---------+
| order_id | int |
| customer_id | int |
| order_date | date |
| item_id | varchar |
| quantity | int |
+---------------+---------+
(order_id, item_id) 是该表主键
该表包含了订单信息
order_date 是id为 item_id 的商品被id为 customer_id 的消费者订购的日期.
表:Items
+---------------------+---------+
| Column Name | Type |
+---------------------+---------+
| item_id | varchar |
| item_name | varchar |
| item_category | varchar |
+---------------------+---------+
item_id 是该表主键
item_name 是商品的名字
item_category 是商品的类别
你是企业主,想要获得分类商品和周内每天的销售报告。
写一个SQL语句,报告 周内每天 每个商品类别下订购了多少单位。
返回结果表单 按商品类别排序 。
查询结果格式如下例所示:
Orders 表:
+------------+--------------+-------------+--------------+-------------+
| order_id | customer_id | order_date | item_id | quantity |
+------------+--------------+-------------+--------------+-------------+
| 1 | 1 | 2020-06-01 | 1 | 10 |
| 2 | 1 | 2020-06-08 | 2 | 10 |
| 3 | 2 | 2020-06-02 | 1 | 5 |
| 4 | 3 | 2020-06-03 | 3 | 5 |
| 5 | 4 | 2020-06-04 | 4 | 1 |
| 6 | 4 | 2020-06-05 | 5 | 5 |
| 7 | 5 | 2020-06-05 | 1 | 10 |
| 8 | 5 | 2020-06-14 | 4 | 5 |
| 9 | 5 | 2020-06-21 | 3 | 5 |
+------------+--------------+-------------+--------------+-------------+
Items 表:
+------------+----------------+---------------+
| item_id | item_name | item_category |
+------------+----------------+---------------+
| 1 | LC Alg. Book | Book |
| 2 | LC DB. Book | Book |
| 3 | LC SmarthPhone | Phone |
| 4 | LC Phone 2020 | Phone |
| 5 | LC SmartGlass | Glasses |
| 6 | LC T-Shirt XL | T-Shirt |
+------------+----------------+---------------+
Result 表:
+------------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+
| Category | Monday | Tuesday | Wednesday | Thursday | Friday | Saturday | Sunday |
+------------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+
| Book | 20 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
| Glasses | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
| Phone | 0 | 0 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
| T-Shirt | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
+------------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+
在周一(2020-06-01, 2020-06-08),Book分类(ids: 1, 2)下,总共销售了20个单位(10 + 10)
在周二(2020-06-02),Book分类(ids: 1, 2)下,总共销售了5个单位
在周三(2020-06-03),Phone分类(ids: 3, 4)下,总共销售了5个单位
在周四(2020-06-04),Phone分类(ids: 3, 4)下,总共销售了1个单位
在周五(2020-06-05),Book分类(ids: 1, 2)下,总共销售了10个单位,Glasses分类(ids: 5)下,总共销售了5个单位
在周六, 没有商品销售
在周天(2020-06-14, 2020-06-21),Phone分类(ids: 3, 4)下,总共销售了10个单位(5 + 5)
没有销售 T-Shirt 类别的商品
-
日期转星期:
weekday(date):- 返回一个日期的工作日索引值,即星期一为0,星期二为1,星期日为6。
- 对于无效日期返回NULL。
date_format(date, '%W')
-
SQL:
-
select item_category category, sum(if(wd = 0, quantity, 0)) monday, sum(if(wd = 1, quantity, 0)) tuesday, sum(if(wd = 2, quantity, 0)) wednesday, sum(if(wd = 3, quantity, 0)) thursday, sum(if(wd = 4, quantity, 0)) friday, sum(if(wd = 5, quantity, 0)) saturday, sum(if(wd = 6, quantity, 0)) sunday from (select *, weekday(order_date) wd from Orders o right join Items i using(item_id)) t group by item_category order by item_category
-
按日期分组销售产品
表 Activities:
+-------------+---------+
| 列名 | 类型 |
+-------------+---------+
| sell_date | date |
| product | varchar |
+-------------+---------+
此表没有主键,它可能包含重复项。
此表的每一行都包含产品名称和在市场上销售的日期。
编写一个 SQL 查询来查找每个日期、销售的不同产品的数量及其名称。
每个日期的销售产品名称应按词典序排列。
返回按 sell_date 排序的结果表。
查询结果格式如下例所示:
Activities 表:
+------------+-------------+
| sell_date | product |
+------------+-------------+
| 2020-05-30 | Headphone |
| 2020-06-01 | Pencil |
| 2020-06-02 | Mask |
| 2020-05-30 | Basketball |
| 2020-06-01 | Bible |
| 2020-06-02 | Mask |
| 2020-05-30 | T-Shirt |
+------------+-------------+
Result 表:
+------------+----------+------------------------------+
| sell_date | num_sold | products |
+------------+----------+------------------------------+
| 2020-05-30 | 3 | Basketball,Headphone,T-shirt |
| 2020-06-01 | 2 | Bible,Pencil |
| 2020-06-02 | 1 | Mask |
+------------+----------+------------------------------+
对于2020-05-30,出售的物品是 (Headphone, Basketball, T-shirt),按词典序排列,并用逗号 ',' 分隔。
对于2020-06-01,出售的物品是 (Pencil, Bible),按词典序排列,并用逗号分隔。
对于2020-06-02,出售的物品是 (Mask),只需返回该物品名。
字段拼接:
-
concat():- 将多个字符串连接成一个字符串。
concat(str1, str2,...)- 返回结果为连接参数产生的字符串,如果有任何一个参数为null,则返回值为null。
-
concat_ws():- 将多个字符串连接成一个字符串,可以指定分隔符
- concat_ws就是concat with separator
concat_ws(separator, str1, str2, ...)- 第一个参数指定分隔符。需要注意的是分隔符不能为null,如果为null,则返回结果为null。
-
group_concat():- 将group by产生的同一个分组中的值连接起来,返回一个字符串结果。
group_concat( [distinct] 要连接的字段 [order by 排序字段 asc/desc ] [separator '分隔符'] )- 通过使用distinct可以排除重复值;如果希望对结果中的值进行排序,可以使用order by子句;separator是一个字符串值,缺省为一个逗号。
-
SQL:
-
select sell_date, count(distinct product) num_sold, group_concat(distinct product) products from Activities group by sell_date order by sell_date
-
上月播放的儿童适宜电影
表: TVProgram
+---------------+---------+
| Column Name | Type |
+---------------+---------+
| program_date | date |
| content_id | int |
| channel | varchar |
+---------------+---------+
(program_date, content_id) 是该表主键.
该表包含电视上的节目信息.
content_id 是电视一些频道上的节目的 id.
表: Content
+------------------+---------+
| Column Name | Type |
+------------------+---------+
| content_id | varchar |
| title | varchar |
| Kids_content | enum |
| content_type | varchar |
+------------------+---------+
content_id 是该表主键.
Kids_content 是枚举类型, 取值为('Y', 'N'), 其中:
'Y' 表示儿童适宜内容, 而'N'表示儿童不宜内容.
content_type 表示内容的类型, 比如电影, 电视剧等.
写一个 SQL 语句, 报告在 2020 年 6 月份播放的儿童适宜电影的去重电影名.
返回的结果表单没有顺序要求。
查询结果的格式如下例所示:
TVProgram 表:
+--------------------+--------------+-------------+
| program_date | content_id | channel |
+--------------------+--------------+-------------+
| 2020-06-10 08:00 | 1 | LC-Channel |
| 2020-05-11 12:00 | 2 | LC-Channel |
| 2020-05-12 12:00 | 3 | LC-Channel |
| 2020-05-13 14:00 | 4 | Disney Ch |
| 2020-06-18 14:00 | 4 | Disney Ch |
| 2020-07-15 16:00 | 5 | Disney Ch |
+--------------------+--------------+-------------+
Content 表:
+------------+----------------+---------------+---------------+
| content_id | title | Kids_content | content_type |
+------------+----------------+---------------+---------------+
| 1 | Leetcode Movie | N | Movies |
| 2 | Alg. for Kids | Y | Series |
| 3 | Database Sols | N | Series |
| 4 | Aladdin | Y | Movies |
| 5 | Cinderella | Y | Movies |
+------------+----------------+---------------+---------------+
Result 表:
+--------------+
| title |
+--------------+
| Aladdin |
+--------------+
"Leetcode Movie" 是儿童不宜的电影.
"Alg. for Kids" 不是电影.
"Database Sols" 不是电影
"Alladin" 是电影, 儿童适宜, 并且在 2020 年 6 月份播放.
"Cinderella" 不在 2020 年 6 月份播放.
- SQL:
-
select distinct t2.title from (select content_id from TVProgram where date_format(program_date, '%Y-%m') = '2020-06') t1 join (select content_id, title from Content where Kids_content = 'Y' and content_type = 'Movies') t2 using(content_id)
-
可以放心投资的国家
表Person:
+----------------+---------+
| Column Name | Type |
+----------------+---------+
| id | int |
| name | varchar |
| phone_number | varchar |
+----------------+---------+
id 是该表主键.
该表每一行包含一个人的名字和电话号码.
电话号码的格式是:'xxx-yyyyyyy', 其中xxx是国家码(3个字符), yyyyyyy是电话号码(7个字符), x和y都表示数字. 同时, 国家码和电话号码都可以包含前导0.
表Country:
+----------------+---------+
| Column Name | Type |
+----------------+---------+
| name | varchar |
| country_code | varchar |
+----------------+---------+
country_code是该表主键.
该表每一行包含国家名和国家码. country_code的格式是'xxx', x是数字.
表Calls:
+-------------+------+
| Column Name | Type |
+-------------+------+
| caller_id | int |
| callee_id | int |
| duration | int |
+-------------+------+
该表无主键, 可能包含重复行.
每一行包含呼叫方id, 被呼叫方id和以分钟为单位的通话时长. caller_id != callee_id
一家电信公司想要投资新的国家. 该公司想要投资的国家是: 该国的平均通话时长要严格地大于全球平均通话时长。
写一段 SQL,找到所有该公司可以投资的国家。
返回的结果表没有顺序要求。
查询的结果格式如下例所示:
Person 表:
+----+----------+--------------+
| id | name | phone_number |
+----+----------+--------------+
| 3 | Jonathan | 051-1234567 |
| 12 | Elvis | 051-7654321 |
| 1 | Moncef | 212-1234567 |
| 2 | Maroua | 212-6523651 |
| 7 | Meir | 972-1234567 |
| 9 | Rachel | 972-0011100 |
+----+----------+--------------+
Country 表:
+----------+--------------+
| name | country_code |
+----------+--------------+
| Peru | 051 |
| Israel | 972 |
| Morocco | 212 |
| Germany | 049 |
| Ethiopia | 251 |
+----------+--------------+
Calls 表:
+-----------+-----------+----------+
| caller_id | callee_id | duration |
+-----------+-----------+----------+
| 1 | 9 | 33 |
| 2 | 9 | 4 |
| 1 | 2 | 59 |
| 3 | 12 | 102 |
| 3 | 12 | 330 |
| 12 | 3 | 5 |
| 7 | 9 | 13 |
| 7 | 1 | 3 |
| 9 | 7 | 1 |
| 1 | 7 | 7 |
+-----------+-----------+----------+
Result 表:
+----------+
| country |
+----------+
| Peru |
+----------+
国家Peru的平均通话时长是 (102 + 102 + 330 + 330 + 5 + 5) / 6 = 145.666667
国家Israel的平均通话时长是 (33 + 4 + 13 + 13 + 3 + 1 + 1 + 7) / 8 = 9.37500
国家Morocco的平均通话时长是 (33 + 4 + 59 + 59 + 3 + 7) / 6 = 27.5000
全球平均通话时长 = (2 * (33 + 4 + 59 + 102 + 330 + 5 + 13 + 3 + 1 + 7)) / 20 = 55.70000
所以, Peru是唯一的平均通话时长大于全球平均通话时长的国家, 也是唯一的推荐投资的国家.
-
SQL1:
-
select t4.name country from (select distinct t3.name, avg(t3.duration) over(partition by t3.name) avg, avg(t3.duration) over() avgg from ((select t2.name, c1.duration from (select id, c.name from (select id, LEFT(phone_number, 3) country_code from Person) t1 join Country c using(country_code)) t2 right join Calls c1 on t2.id = c1.caller_id) union all (select t2.name, c2.duration from (select id, c.name from (select id, LEFT(phone_number, 3) country_code from Person) t1 join Country c using(country_code)) t2 right join Calls c2 on t2.id = c2.callee_id)) t3) t4 where t4.avg > t4.avgg
-
-
SQL2:
-
select c.name country from (select avg(duration) avg_c ,LEFT(phone_number, 3) cid from (select caller_id id, duration from Calls union all select callee_id id, duration from Calls) t left join Person p using(id) group by cid) t1 left join country c on t1.cid = country_code where t1.avg_c > (select avg(duration) from Calls)
-
-
SQL3:
-
select c.name country from Calls, Person, Country c where (caller_id = id or callee_id = id) and country_code = LEFT(phone_number, 3) group by country_code having avg(duration) > (select avg(duration) from Calls)
-
消费者下单频率
表: Customers
+---------------+---------+
| Column Name | Type |
+---------------+---------+
| customer_id | int |
| name | varchar |
| country | varchar |
+---------------+---------+
customer_id 是该表主键.
该表包含公司消费者的信息.
表: Product
+---------------+---------+
| Column Name | Type |
+---------------+---------+
| product_id | int |
| description | varchar |
| price | int |
+---------------+---------+
product_id 是该表主键.
该表包含公司产品的信息.
price 是本产品的花销.
表: Orders
+---------------+---------+
| Column Name | Type |
+---------------+---------+
| order_id | int |
| customer_id | int |
| product_id | int |
| order_date | date |
| quantity | int |
+---------------+---------+
order_id 是该表主键.
该表包含消费者下单的信息.
customer_id 是买了数量为"quantity", id为"product_id"产品的消费者的 id.
Order_date 是订单发货的日期, 格式为('YYYY-MM-DD').
写一个 SQL 语句, 报告消费者的 id 和名字, 其中消费者在 2020 年 6 月和 7 月, 每月至少花费了$100。
结果表无顺序要求。
查询结果格式如下例所示:
Customers
+--------------+-----------+-------------+
| customer_id | name | country |
+--------------+-----------+-------------+
| 1 | Winston | USA |
| 2 | Jonathan | Peru |
| 3 | Moustafa | Egypt |
+--------------+-----------+-------------+
Product
+--------------+-------------+-------------+
| product_id | description | price |
+--------------+-------------+-------------+
| 10 | LC Phone | 300 |
| 20 | LC T-Shirt | 10 |
| 30 | LC Book | 45 |
| 40 | LC Keychain | 2 |
+--------------+-------------+-------------+
Orders
+--------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-----------+
| order_id | customer_id | product_id | order_date | quantity |
+--------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-----------+
| 1 | 1 | 10 | 2020-06-10 | 1 |
| 2 | 1 | 20 | 2020-07-01 | 1 |
| 3 | 1 | 30 | 2020-07-08 | 2 |
| 4 | 2 | 10 | 2020-06-15 | 2 |
| 5 | 2 | 40 | 2020-07-01 | 10 |
| 6 | 3 | 20 | 2020-06-24 | 2 |
| 7 | 3 | 30 | 2020-06-25 | 2 |
| 9 | 3 | 30 | 2020-05-08 | 3 |
+--------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-----------+
Result 表:
+--------------+------------+
| customer_id | name |
+--------------+------------+
| 1 | Winston |
+--------------+------------+
Winston 在2020年6月花费了$300(300 * 1), 在7月花费了$100(10 * 1 + 45 * 2).
Jonathan 在2020年6月花费了$600(300 * 2), 在7月花费了$20(2 * 10).
Moustafa 在2020年6月花费了$110 (10 * 2 + 45 * 2), 在7月花费了$0.
-
SQL1:
-
select o.customer_id, c.name from Customers c, Product p, Orders o where c.customer_id = o.customer_id and p.product_id = o.product_id group by o.customer_id having sum(case when date_format(o.order_date, '%Y-%m') = '2020-06' then p.price * o.quantity else 0 end) >= 100 and sum(case when date_format(o.order_date, '%Y-%m') = '2020-07' then p.price * o.quantity else 0 end) >= 100
-
-
SQL2:
-
select customer_id, name from (select c.customer_id, name from Customers c, Orders o, Product p where c.customer_id = o.customer_id and p.product_id = o.product_id and month(order_date) in (6, 7) group by o.customer_id, month(order_date) having sum(quantity * price) >= 100) t group by name having count(*) = 2
-
查找拥有有效邮箱的用户
用户表: Users
+---------------+---------+
| Column Name | Type |
+---------------+---------+
| user_id | int |
| name | varchar |
| mail | varchar |
+---------------+---------+
user_id (用户 ID)是该表的主键。
这个表包含用户在某网站上注册的信息。有些邮箱是无效的。
写一条 SQL 语句,查询拥有有效邮箱的用户。
有效的邮箱包含符合下列条件的前缀名和域名:
- 前缀名是包含字母(大写或小写)、数字、下划线
'_'、句点'.'和/或横杠'-'的字符串。前缀名必须以字母开头。 - 域名是
'@leetcode.com'。
按任意顺序返回结果表。
查询格式如下所示:
Users
+---------+-----------+-------------------------+
| user_id | name | mail |
+---------+-----------+-------------------------+
| 1 | Winston | winston@leetcode.com |
| 2 | Jonathan | jonathanisgreat |
| 3 | Annabelle | bella-@leetcode.com |
| 4 | Sally | sally.come@leetcode.com |
| 5 | Marwan | quarz#2020@leetcode.com |
| 6 | David | david69@gmail.com |
| 7 | Shapiro | .shapo@leetcode.com |
+---------+-----------+-------------------------+
结果表:
+---------+-----------+-------------------------+
| user_id | name | mail |
+---------+-----------+-------------------------+
| 1 | Winston | winston@leetcode.com |
| 3 | Annabelle | bella-@leetcode.com |
| 4 | Sally | sally.come@leetcode.com |
+---------+-----------+-------------------------+
2 号用户的邮箱没有域名。
5 号用户的邮箱包含非法字符 #。
6 号用户的邮箱的域名不是 leetcode。
7 号用户的邮箱以句点(.)开头。
REGEXP:- regular expression 正则表达式
-
^表示以后面的字符为开头 []表示括号内任意字符-表示连续*表示重复前面任意字符任意次数\用来转义特殊字符,以表示字符原本的样子$表示以前面的字符为结尾- 前缀名以字母开头:
^[a-zA-Z] - 前缀名包含字母(大写或小写)、数字、下划线_、句点. 和 或 横杠-:
[a-zA-Z0-9\_\.\-]*
- regular expression 正则表达式
-
'^[a-zA-A]+[a-zA-Z0-9_\\./\\-]*@leetcode\\.com$'
'^[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9_.-]*@leetcode[.]com$'
- SQL:
-
select * from Users where mail regexp '^[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9/\\_\\.\\-]*@leetcode[.]com'
-
患某种疾病的患者
患者信息表: Patients
+--------------+---------+
| Column Name | Type |
+--------------+---------+
| patient_id | int |
| patient_name | varchar |
| conditions | varchar |
+--------------+---------+
patient_id (患者 ID)是该表的主键。
'conditions' (疾病)包含 0 个或以上的疾病代码,以空格分隔。
这个表包含医院中患者的信息。
写一条 SQL 语句,查询患有 I 类糖尿病的患者 ID (patient_id)、患者姓名(patient_name)以及其患有的所有疾病代码(conditions)。I 类糖尿病的代码总是包含前缀 DIAB1 。
按任意顺序返回结果表。
查询结果格式如下示例所示:
Patients
+------------+--------------+--------------+
| patient_id | patient_name | conditions |
+------------+--------------+--------------+
| 1 | Daniel | YFEV COUGH |
| 2 | Alice | |
| 3 | Bob | DIAB100 MYOP |
| 4 | George | ACNE DIAB100 |
| 5 | Alain | DIAB201 |
+------------+--------------+--------------+
结果表:
+------------+--------------+--------------+
| patient_id | patient_name | conditions |
+------------+--------------+--------------+
| 3 | Bob | DIAB100 MYOP |
| 4 | George | ACNE DIAB100 |
+------------+--------------+--------------+
Bob 和 George 都患有代码以 DIAB1 开头的疾病。
-
\s: 表示空格 -
SQL1:
-
select * from Patients where conditions rlike '^DIAB1|.*\\sDIAB1'
-
-
SQL2:
-
select * from Patients where conditions regexp '(^DIAB1| DIAB1)'
-
最近的三笔订单
表:Customers
+---------------+---------+
| Column Name | Type |
+---------------+---------+
| customer_id | int |
| name | varchar |
+---------------+---------+
customer_id 是该表主键
该表包含消费者的信息
表:Orders
+---------------+---------+
| Column Name | Type |
+---------------+---------+
| order_id | int |
| order_date | date |
| customer_id | int |
| cost | int |
+---------------+---------+
order_id 是该表主键
该表包含id为customer_id的消费者的订单信息
每一个消费者 每天一笔订单
写一个 SQL 语句,找到每个用户的最近三笔订单。如果用户的订单少于 3 笔,则返回他的全部订单。
返回的结果按照 customer_name升序排列。如果排名有相同,则继续按照 customer_id 升序排列。如果排名还有相同,则继续按照 order_date 降序排列。
查询结果格式如下例所示:
Customers
+-------------+-----------+
| customer_id | name |
+-------------+-----------+
| 1 | Winston |
| 2 | Jonathan |
| 3 | Annabelle |
| 4 | Marwan |
| 5 | Khaled |
+-------------+-----------+
Orders
+----------+------------+-------------+------+
| order_id | order_date | customer_id | cost |
+----------+------------+-------------+------+
| 1 | 2020-07-31 | 1 | 30 |
| 2 | 2020-07-30 | 2 | 40 |
| 3 | 2020-07-31 | 3 | 70 |
| 4 | 2020-07-29 | 4 | 100 |
| 5 | 2020-06-10 | 1 | 1010 |
| 6 | 2020-08-01 | 2 | 102 |
| 7 | 2020-08-01 | 3 | 111 |
| 8 | 2020-08-03 | 1 | 99 |
| 9 | 2020-08-07 | 2 | 32 |
| 10 | 2020-07-15 | 1 | 2 |
+----------+------------+-------------+------+
Result table:
+---------------+-------------+----------+------------+
| customer_name | customer_id | order_id | order_date |
+---------------+-------------+----------+------------+
| Annabelle | 3 | 7 | 2020-08-01 |
| Annabelle | 3 | 3 | 2020-07-31 |
| Jonathan | 2 | 9 | 2020-08-07 |
| Jonathan | 2 | 6 | 2020-08-01 |
| Jonathan | 2 | 2 | 2020-07-30 |
| Marwan | 4 | 4 | 2020-07-29 |
| Winston | 1 | 8 | 2020-08-03 |
| Winston | 1 | 1 | 2020-07-31 |
| Winston | 1 | 10 | 2020-07-15 |
+---------------+-------------+----------+------------+
Winston 有 4 笔订单, 排除了 "2020-06-10" 的订单, 因为它是最老的订单。
Annabelle 只有 2 笔订单, 全部返回。
Jonathan 恰好有 3 笔订单。
Marwan 只有 1 笔订单。
结果表我们按照 customer_name 升序排列,customer_id 升序排列,order_date 降序排列。
进阶:
你能写出来最近n笔订单的通用解决方案吗?
- SQL:
-
select t.name customer_name, t.customer_id, t.order_id, t.order_date from (select c.name, o.customer_id, o.order_id, o.order_date, ROW_NUMBER() over(partition by o.customer_id order by order_date DESC) rn from Customers c join Orders o using(customer_id)) t where t.rn <= 3 order by t.name, t.customer_id, t.order_date DESC
-
产品名称格式修复
表:Sales
+--------------+---------+
| Column Name | Type |
+--------------+---------+
| sale_id | int |
| product_name | varchar |
| sale_date | date |
+--------------+---------+
sale_id 是该表主键
该表的每一行包含了产品的名称及其销售日期
因为在 2000 年该表是手工填写的,product_name可能包含前后空格,而且包含大小写。
写一个 SQL 语句报告每个月的销售情况:
product_name是小写字母且不包含前后空格sale_date格式为('YYYY-MM')total是产品在本月销售的次数
返回结果以product_name升序 排列,如果有排名相同,再以sale_date 升序 排列。
查询结果格式如下所示:
Sales 表:
+------------+------------------+--------------+
| sale_id | product_name | sale_date |
+------------+------------------+--------------+
| 1 | LCPHONE | 2000-01-16 |
| 2 | LCPhone | 2000-01-17 |
| 3 | LcPhOnE | 2000-02-18 |
| 4 | LCKeyCHAiN | 2000-02-19 |
| 5 | LCKeyChain | 2000-02-28 |
| 6 | Matryoshka | 2000-03-31 |
+------------+------------------+--------------+
Result 表:
+--------------+--------------+----------+
| product_name | sale_date | total |
+--------------+--------------+----------+
| lcphone | 2000-01 | 2 |
| lckeychain | 2000-02 | 2 |
| lcphone | 2000-02 | 1 |
| matryoshka | 2000-03 | 1 |
+--------------+--------------+----------+
1 月份,卖了 2 个 LcPhones,请注意产品名称是小写的,中间可能包含空格
2 月份,卖了 2 个 LCKeychains 和 1 个 LCPhone
3 月份,卖了 1 个 matryoshka
-
去除空格:
trim()去除前后空格(保留中间空格)ltrim()去除左边空格rtrim()去除右边空格replace(XXX, ' ', '')去除全部空格
-
字母大小写转换:
lower()转为小写upper()转为小写
-
SQL:
-
select product_name, sale_date, count(*) total from (select lower(trim(product_name)) product_name, date_format(sale_date, '%Y-%m') sale_date from Sales) t group by product_name, sale_date order by product_name, sale_date
-
银行账户概要系列
1、用户表:Users
+--------------+---------+
| Column Name | Type |
+--------------+---------+
| user_id | int |
| user_name | varchar |
| credit | int |
+--------------+---------+
user_id 是这个表的主键。
表中的每一列包含每一个用户当前的额度信息。
交易表:Transactions
+---------------+---------+
| Column Name | Type |
+---------------+---------+
| trans_id | int |
| paid_by | int |
| paid_to | int |
| amount | int |
| transacted_on | date |
+---------------+---------+
trans_id 是这个表的主键。
表中的每一列包含银行的交易信息。
ID 为 paid_by 的用户给 ID 为 paid_to 的用户转账。
力扣银行 (LCB) 帮助程序员们完成虚拟支付。我们的银行在表Transaction中记录每条交易信息,我们要查询每个用户的当前余额,并检查他们是否已透支(当前额度小于 0)。
写一条 SQL 语句,查询:
user_id用户 IDuser_name用户名credit完成交易后的余额credit_limit_breached检查是否透支 ("Yes" 或"No")
以任意顺序返回结果表。
查询格式见如下示例:
Users 表:
+------------+--------------+-------------+
| user_id | user_name | credit |
+------------+--------------+-------------+
| 1 | Moustafa | 100 |
| 2 | Jonathan | 200 |
| 3 | Winston | 10000 |
| 4 | Luis | 800 |
+------------+--------------+-------------+
Transactions 表:
+------------+------------+------------+----------+---------------+
| trans_id | paid_by | paid_to | amount | transacted_on |
+------------+------------+------------+----------+---------------+
| 1 | 1 | 3 | 400 | 2020-08-01 |
| 2 | 3 | 2 | 500 | 2020-08-02 |
| 3 | 2 | 1 | 200 | 2020-08-03 |
+------------+------------+------------+----------+---------------+
结果表:
+------------+------------+------------+-----------------------+
| user_id | user_name | credit | credit_limit_breached |
+------------+------------+------------+-----------------------+
| 1 | Moustafa | -100 | Yes |
| 2 | Jonathan | 500 | No |
| 3 | Winston | 9900 | No |
| 4 | Luis | 800 | No |
+------------+------------+------------+-----------------------+
Moustafa 在 "2020-08-01" 支付了 $400 并在 "2020-08-03" 收到了 $200 ,当前额度 (100 -400 +200) = -$100
Jonathan 在 "2020-08-02" 收到了 $500 并在 "2020-08-08" 支付了 $200 ,当前额度 (200 +500 -200) = $500
Winston 在 "2020-08-01" 收到了 $400 并在 "2020-08-03" 支付了 $500 ,当前额度 (10000 +400 -500) = $9900
Luis 未收到任何转账信息,额度 = $800
-
SQL1:
-
select user_id, user_name, (credit - pb + pt) credit, if((credit - pb + pt) < 0, 'Yes', 'No') credit_limit_breached from (select u.*, ifnull(t1.pb, 0) pb, ifnull(t2.pt, 0) pt from Users u left join (select paid_by, sum(amount) pb from Transactions group by paid_by) t1 on u.user_id = t1.paid_by left join (select paid_to, sum(amount) pt from Transactions group by paid_to) t2 on u.user_id = t2.paid_to) t
-
-
SQL2:
-
select u.user_id, u.user_name, credit + ifnull(sum, 0) credit, if((credit + ifnull(sum, 0)) < 0, 'Yes', 'No') credit_limit_breached from Users u left join (select user_id, sum(sum) sum from ((select paid_by user_id, -sum(amount) sum from Transactions group by paid_by) union (select paid_to user_id, sum(amount) sum from Transactions group by paid_to)) t group by user_id) t1 on u.user_id = t1.user_id
-
2、表: Users
+--------------+---------+
| Column Name | Type |
+--------------+---------+
| account | int |
| name | varchar |
+--------------+---------+
account 是该表的主键.
表中的每一行包含银行里中每一个用户的账号.
表: Transactions
+---------------+---------+
| Column Name | Type |
+---------------+---------+
| trans_id | int |
| account | int |
| amount | int |
| transacted_on | date |
+---------------+---------+
trans_id 是该表主键.
该表的每一行包含了所有账户的交易改变情况.
如果用户收到了钱, 那么金额是正的; 如果用户转了钱, 那么金额是负的.
所有账户的起始余额为 0.
写一个 SQL, 报告余额高于 10000 的所有用户的名字和余额. 账户的余额等于包含该账户的所有交易的总和。
返回结果表单没有顺序要求。
查询结果格式如下例所示:
Users table:
+------------+--------------+
| account | name |
+------------+--------------+
| 900001 | Alice |
| 900002 | Bob |
| 900003 | Charlie |
+------------+--------------+
Transactions table:
+------------+------------+------------+---------------+
| trans_id | account | amount | transacted_on |
+------------+------------+------------+---------------+
| 1 | 900001 | 7000 | 2020-08-01 |
| 2 | 900001 | 7000 | 2020-09-01 |
| 3 | 900001 | -3000 | 2020-09-02 |
| 4 | 900002 | 1000 | 2020-09-12 |
| 5 | 900003 | 6000 | 2020-08-07 |
| 6 | 900003 | 6000 | 2020-09-07 |
| 7 | 900003 | -4000 | 2020-09-11 |
+------------+------------+------------+---------------+
Result table:
+------------+------------+
| name | balance |
+------------+------------+
| Alice | 11000 |
+------------+------------+
Alice 的余额为(7000 + 7000 - 3000) = 11000.
Bob 的余额为1000.
Charlie 的余额为(6000 + 6000 - 4000) = 8000.
- SQL:
-
select u.name, sum(t.amount) balance from Users u join Transactions t using(account) group by u.name having sum(t.amount) > 10000
-