key_len的长度计算公式：
*varchr(10)变长字段且允许NULL = 10 * ( character set：utf8=3,gbk=2,latin1=1)+1(NULL)+2(变长字段)
varchr(10)变长字段且不允许NULL = 10 ( character set：utf8=3,gbk=2,latin1=1)+2(变长字段)
char(10)固定字段且允许NULL = 10 * ( character set：utf8=3,gbk=2,latin1=1)+1(NULL)
char(10)固定字段且不允许NULL = 10 * ( character set：utf8=3,gbk=2,latin1=1)
字符集： 如 utf8mb4=4,utf8=3,gbk=2,latin1=1
