704. Binary Search

Given an array of integers nums which is sorted in ascending order, and an integer target, write a function to search target in nums. If target exists, then return its index. Otherwise, return -1.

You must write an algorithm with O(log n) runtime complexity.

Example 1:

Input: nums = [-1,0,3,5,9,12], target = 9
Output: 4
Explanation: 9 exists in nums and its index is 4

Example 2:

Input: nums = [-1,0,3,5,9,12], target = 2
Output: -1
Explanation: 2 does not exist in nums so return -1

Constraints:

• 1 <= nums.length <= 104
• -104 < nums[i], target < 104
• All the integers in nums are unique.
• nums is sorted in ascending order.

答案

func search(nums []int, target int) int {
	left := 0
	right := len(nums) - 1

	for left <= right {
		mid := (left + right) >> 1
		if nums[mid] == target {
			return mid
		} else if nums[mid] < target {
			left = mid + 1
		} else {
			right = mid - 1
		}
	}

	return -1
}