阿里云之短信服务
一、准备
注册账号登陆进入控制台,从右侧产品与服务项中搜索短信,找到短信服务,并开通该服务.
申请签名与模板
创建accessKey
二、实现
准备SDK
<dependency>
<groupId>com.aliyun</groupId>
<artifactId>aliyun-java-sdk-core</artifactId>
<version>4.5.13</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.aliyun</groupId>
<artifactId>aliyun-java-sdk-dysmsapi</artifactId>
<version>2.1.0</version>
</dependency>
发送与查询短信
public class SendMessage {
/**
* 产品名称:云通信加速API产品,开发者无需替换
*/
static final String product = "Snsuapi";
/**
* 产品域名,开发者无需替换
*/
static final String domain = "snsuapi.aliyuncs.com";
// TODO 此处需要替换成开发者自己的AK(在阿里云访问控制台寻找)
static final String accessKeyId = "LTAI4GJsHGGQGoeFd123456";
static final String accessKeySecret = "94dnIJHDBO5YlrFshWhHvs123456";
/**
* 发送短信
*
* @param signName 签名
* @param templateCode 模板
* @param mobile 手机号
* @param param 模板参数
* @return
* @throws ClientException
*/
public static SendSmsResponse sendSms(String signName, String templateCode, String mobile, String param) throws ClientException {
/**
* 可自助调整超时时间
*/
System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultConnectTimeout", "10000");
System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultReadTimeout", "10000");
SendSmsResponse sendSmsResponse = new SendSmsResponse();
try {
/**
* 初始化acsClient,暂不支持region化
*/
IClientProfile profile = DefaultProfile.getProfile("cn-hangzhou", accessKeyId, accessKeySecret);
DefaultProfile.addEndpoint("cn-hangzhou", "cn-hangzhou", product, domain);
IAcsClient acsClient = new DefaultAcsClient(profile);
/**
* 组装请求对象-具体描述见控制台-文档部分内容
*/
SendSmsRequest request = new SendSmsRequest();
//必填:待发送手机号
request.setPhoneNumbers(mobile);
//必填:短信签名-可在短信控制台中找到
request.setSignName(signName);
//必填:短信模板-可在短信控制台中找到
request.setTemplateCode(templateCode);
//可选:模板中的变量替换JSON串,如模板内容为"亲爱的${name},您的验证码为${code}"时,此处的值为
request.setTemplateParam(param);
//选填-上行短信扩展码，无特殊需要此字段的用户请忽略此字段。
//request.setSmsUpExtendCode("90997");
//可选:外部流水扩展字段。outId为提供给业务方扩展字段,最终在短信回执消息中将此值带回给调用者
request.setOutId("yourOutId");
sendSmsResponse = acsClient.getAcsResponse(request);
} catch (ClientException e) {
/**
* 需要捕获Client异常
*/
e.printStackTrace();
/**
* todo 进行一些特定业务处理，重试或者抛出异常
*/
}
return sendSmsResponse;
}
/**
* 查询短信信息
*
* @param bizId 业务ID
* @param mobile 手机
* @return
* @throws ClientException
*/
public static QuerySendDetailsResponse querySendDetails(String bizId, String mobile) throws ClientException {
/**
* 可自助调整超时时间
*/
System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultConnectTimeout", "10000");
System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultReadTimeout", "10000");
QuerySendDetailsResponse querySendDetailsResponse = new QuerySendDetailsResponse();
try {
//初始化acsClient,暂不支持region化
IClientProfile profile = DefaultProfile.getProfile("cn-hangzhou", accessKeyId, accessKeySecret);
DefaultProfile.addEndpoint("cn-hangzhou", "cn-hangzhou", product, domain);
IAcsClient acsClient = new DefaultAcsClient(profile);
//组装请求对象
QuerySendDetailsRequest request = new QuerySendDetailsRequest();
//必填-号码
request.setPhoneNumber(mobile);
//可选-流水号
request.setBizId(bizId);
//必填-发送日期 支持30天内记录查询，格式yyyyMMdd
SimpleDateFormat ft = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd");
request.setSendDate(ft.format(new Date()));
//必填-页大小
request.setPageSize(10L);
//必填-当前页码从1开始计数
request.setCurrentPage(1L);
querySendDetailsResponse = acsClient.getAcsResponse(request);
} catch (ClientException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return querySendDetailsResponse;
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws ClientException {
SendSmsResponse sendSmsResponse = sendSms("魔百盒", "SMS_205126442", "电话号码", "{\"code\":\"123456\"}");
System.out.println("短信发送接口返回数据----------------");
System.out.println("Code=" + sendSmsResponse.getCode());
System.out.println("Message=" + sendSmsResponse.getMessage());
System.out.println("RequestId=" + sendSmsResponse.getRequestId());
System.out.println("BizId=" + sendSmsResponse.getBizId());
//查明细
if (sendSmsResponse.getCode() != null && sendSmsResponse.getCode().equals("OK")) {
QuerySendDetailsResponse querySendDetailsResponse = querySendDetails(sendSmsResponse.getBizId(), "电话号码");
System.out.println("短信查询接口返回数据----------------");
System.out.println("Code=" + querySendDetailsResponse.getCode());
System.out.println("Message=" + querySendDetailsResponse.getMessage());
int i = 0;
for (QuerySendDetailsResponse.SmsSendDetailDTO smsSendDetailDTO : querySendDetailsResponse.getSmsSendDetailDTOs()) {
System.out.println("SmsSendDetailDTO[" + i + "]:");
System.out.println("Content=" + smsSendDetailDTO.getContent());
System.out.println("ErrCode=" + smsSendDetailDTO.getErrCode());
System.out.println("OutId=" + smsSendDetailDTO.getOutId());
System.out.println("PhoneNum=" + smsSendDetailDTO.getPhoneNum());
System.out.println("ReceiveDate=" + smsSendDetailDTO.getReceiveDate());
System.out.println("SendDate=" + smsSendDetailDTO.getSendDate());
System.out.println("SendStatus=" + smsSendDetailDTO.getSendStatus());
System.out.println("Template=" + smsSendDetailDTO.getTemplateCode());
}
System.out.println("TotalCount=" + querySendDetailsResponse.getTotalCount());
System.out.println("RequestId=" + querySendDetailsResponse.getRequestId());
}
}
}
